Ngoobani ii-neutrophils? Masifunde ngabalindi bomzimba wakho!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kukho amajoni amancinci ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu enza umsebenzi omhle wokusikhusela kwizifo? Kaloku, ii-neutrophils ziyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu emizimbeni yethu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngokuba zeziphi kanye kanye ii-neutrophils kunye nokuba zixabiseke kangakanani emizimbeni yethu.

Zithini ii-neutrophils? Kutheni zibaluleke kangaka kuthi?

Ngamafutshane, ii-neutrophils luhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi . Uyazi ukuba igazi lethu liqulathe zombini iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (iiLeukocytes). Phakathi kwezo seli ezimhlophe zegazi kukho ezi neutrophils. Ezi zifana nomgca wokuqala wokuzikhusela emizimbeni yethu. Ukuba usulelo okanye isifo sizama ukungena emzimbeni, ezi neutrophils zezokuqala ukubaleka zilwe naso.

Ezi neutrophils zezohlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezibizwa ngokuba yi "Granulocytes." Oku kuthetha ukuba zineziqwenga ezincinci ngaphakathi kwiiseli zazo. Ezi ziqwenga ziqulethe iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo ezinceda ekulweni neentsholongwane.

Nangona iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zenza malunga ne-1% yeeseli ezisegazini lethu, uninzi lwazo zii-neutrophils. Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-neutrophils zidlala indima enkulu ekusigcineni sisempilweni . Oogqirha banokukuxelela okuninzi ngempilo yakho ngokujonga amanqanaba akho e-neutrophil.

Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa zii-neutrophils emizimbeni yethu?

Ii-neutrophils ziyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu neyimfuneko kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba . Umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukulwa nosulelo.

Cinga ngenkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela njengomphathi-mkhosi, lowo ukhokela ukhuselo lomzimba. Ihlala ikulungele ukusikhusela kwiintshaba ezifana ne-`(Bacteria)` (Bacteria), `(Virus)` (Virus), `(Fungi)` (Fungi)` (Fungi) ezizama ukungena emzimbeni. Kwaye ezi seli zegazi ezimhlophe, ngakumbi ii-neutrophils, zifana namajoni ajikeleza imithambo yegazi kunye nezicubu zethu. Ahlala ekhangela ingozi, kutshaba kwenye indawo.

Xa kukho usulelo, ii-neutrophils zezona ziqalayo ukukhawulezisa ukuya kwindawo yengozi . Zifana neqela lamapolisa lokuqala ukufika. Zibamba iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane ezifana neebhaktheriya, zize zizitshabalalise. Ngale ndlela, ziyawuthintela utshaba. Kulapho ngamanye amaxesha sifumana ububomvu nokudumba kufutshane nenxeba. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho idabi eliqhubekayo emzimbeni. Ngexesha ledabi, ii-neutrophils nazo ziqala ukulungisa izicwili ezonakeleyo.

Khawucinge nje, xa usika umnwe wakho, indawo ejikeleze inxeba iba bomvu, mhlawumbi idumbe kancinci, kwaye ivakale ishushu, akunjalo? Kulapho ke ii-neutrophils zakho zifika khona zize ziqale ukusebenza!

Ziphi ezi neutrophils eziveliswa emizimbeni yethu? Ziphi?

Ii-neutrophils ziyaveliswa kwaye zikhula kumongo wethu wethambo.Umongo wethambo yinxalenye ethambileyo engaphakathi kwamathambo ethu amakhulu. Ufana nomzi-mveliso, apho uninzi lwezi seli zegazi zenziwa khona.

Xa sele zikhule ngokupheleleyo kwaye zivuthiwe, ii-neutrophils ziphuma kumongo wethambo zingene egazini lethu. Emva koko zihamba emzimbeni wonke kunye negazi. Akuphelelanga apho, kodwa ezi neutrophils zikwafumaneka kwizicubu zethu nakwii-lymph nodes. Ii-lymph nodes ziingceba ezincinci entanyeni nasemakhwapheni. Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba ziyadumba xa unentsholongwane.

Injani i-neutrophil? Zithini iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo?

Ii-neutrophils ngokwenene ziiseli ezingenambala, ezicacileyo . Ngoko ke xa oogqirha bezijonga nge-microscope, bongeza idayi ekhethekileyo ukuze zibonakale. Kulapho ke zifumana khona umbala kwaye zibonakale.

Ngokwesiqhelo, xa bephumle, oko kukuthi, xa bengalwi, i-neutrophil ingqukuva, njengemabula encinci. Kodwa xa kufuneka balwe nosulelo, banokutshintsha imo yabo . Eli likhono elimangalisayo kakhulu. Eli khono lokutshintsha imo yilo libavumela ukuba babaleke egazini baze bahambe ngokukhawuleza baye kwindawo yosulelo.

Zingaphi ii-neutrophils ezikhona emzimbeni wethu?

Ii-neutrophils zezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emizimbeni yethu. Khawuthelekelele, phakathi kwama-55% nama-70% eeseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi, oko kukuthi, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha, zii-neutrophils.

Ezi neutrophils zinobomi obufutshane kakhulu. Ziphila ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-24. Oku kuthetha ukuba imizimba yethu ihlala isenza ii-neutrophils ezintsha. Kuthiwa umntu omdala osempilweni uvelisa ii-neutrophils ezingaphezu kwe-100 yeebhiliyoni ngosuku! Ayilonani elingakholelekiyo elo? Ngenxa yokuba ziveliswa kwaye zifa ngokukhawuleza, kufana nokuba imizimba yethu ihlala ilungiselela umkhosi omtsha wemfazwe.

Ziziphi izifo ezinxulumene ne-neutrophils?

Ukuze imizimba yethu isebenze kakuhle, inani lala ma-neutrophil kufuneka libe ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile . Oko kukuthi, inani elithile. Ukuba eli nani liyancipha okanye liyanda, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo zinokuvela.

• Ukuncipha kwenani lee-neutrophils kuthiwa yi-neutropenia.
• Ukwanda kwenani lee-neutrophils kuthiwa yi-neutrophilia.

Ukuncipha kwenani lee-neutrophils - i-Neutropenia

Ukuba inani lakho le-neutrophil liphantsi, elibizwa ngokuba yi-neutropenia, amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nesifo ayancitshiswa. Unokufumana usulelo rhoqo. Ngamanye amaxesha, nosulelo oluncinci lunokuba yingozi. Zininzi izizathu zoku. Amanye amayeza, ukungabikho kweevithamini, iingxaki zomongo wamathambo, kunye nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza zinokubangela inani eliphantsi le-neutrophil.

I-Neutrophilia - Inani elandayo lee-neutrophils

Ukwanda kwenani lee-neutrophils, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-neutrophilia, kudla ngokubonisa ukuba umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo. Ingabangelwa luxinzelelo, ukwenzakala, amayeza athile, ukutshaya, kunye neentlobo ezithile ze-leukemia.

Singazi njani kanye kanye ukuba lingakanani na inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-neutrophil?

Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokukuxelela ngqo ukuba zingaphi ii-neutrophils onazo egazini lakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-"Absolute Neutrophil Count - ANC". Ngokwesiqhelo, umntu omdala osempilweni kufuneka abe nee-neutrophils eziphakathi kwama-2,500 nama-7,000 kwi-microliter nganye yegazi. Ukuba eli nani liphezulu kune-7,000 okanye ngaphantsi kwe-2,500, libonisa ukuba kunokubakho ingxaki ngee-neutrophils. Emva koko ugqirha uya kwenza uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo ukuze afumanise ukuba yintoni unobangela. Uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Complete Blood Count - CBC" lunokukunika umbono ngenani lee-neutrophils.

Zithini iimpawu zokungabikho okanye ingxaki ngee-neutrophils?

Nokuba amanqanaba akho e-neutrophil aphantsi okanye aphezulu, usenokuba neempawu ezithile. Kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi:

• Ukudinwa rhoqo
• Umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo
• Usulelo oluphindaphindayo (umzekelo, usulelo oluqhelekileyo lomphimbo, usulelo lwemiphunga, usulelo lolusu)
• Ii-lymph nodes okanye amalungu avuvukileyo
• Amanxeba angapholiyo (ingakumbi lawo asemlonyeni okanye ajikeleze i-anus)

Ukuba unale mpawu, ugqirha wakho uza kukuhlola aze enze uvavanyo lwegazi, ingakumbi i-CBC kunye ne-ANC, ukujonga amanqanaba akho e-neutrophil. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiziphumo, banokwenza olunye uvavanyo ukuze bafumane unobangela oyintloko.

Ngoko ke, yintoni esifanele siyenze ukuze sigcine ezi neutrophils zixabisekileyo ziphilile? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ii-neutrophils zibaluleke kangakanani kukhuselo lwemizimba yethu. Ziyindlela yokuqala yokuzikhusela kwizifo kunye nokwenzakala. Ngoko ke luxanduva lwethu ukugcina la majoni amancinci ephilile.

Kulungile ke, simele senze ntoni?

• Hlala ucocekile: Ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo ngesepha nokutya okucocekileyo kunye neziselo kunokunceda kakhulu ekuthinteleni izifo ukuba zingangeni emzimbeni. Oku kuya kuthintela nee-neutrophils ekubeni zilwe ngokungeyomfuneko.
• Ukuba wenzakele okanye wosulelekile, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza: Coca nenxeba elincinci kakuhle kwaye uthambise amayeza ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ukuba uneempawu zosulelo (ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukudumba, iintlungu), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuya kuvumela ii-neutrophils ukuba zenze umsebenzi wazo ngokulula.
• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo nokunokulinganisela:Ukutya ukutya okutyebileyo kwiivithamini kunye neeminerali (imifuno, iziqhamo, iimbotyi, iinkozo) kuyawomeleza wonke amasosha omzimba. Ikwalungele kakhulu ii-neutrophils.

Khumbula, inyathelo ngalinye esilithathayo ukuze sihlale sisempilweni liluncedo kakhulu kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba, ingakumbi ii-neutrophils zethu!

Ngoko ke, cinga ngala basebenzi bathuleyo emzimbeni wakho uze uzame ukubagcina bephilile. Emva koko nawe unokuba sempilweni kwaye wonwabe!

IiNeutrophils , iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, usulelo, i-neutropenia, i-neutrophilia, uvavanyo lwegazi