I-X-ray yokunceda intlungu yesandla? (I-X-ray yesandla) - Masiqaphele oku!

Ngaba isihlathi sakho siqale ukuqaqamba ngequbuliso? Okanye sidumbile kwaye sinamanxeba njengokuba uwe? Ngeli xesha, ukuba ugqirha ukucela ukuba uthathe umfanekiso wesandla sakho "(X-ray)``, imibuzo efana nokuba yintoni, indlela yokuyenza, kwaye ngaba kukho into omele uyoyike inokuza engqondweni yakho. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale "(X-ray)`` yesandla sakho ngokulula.

Yintoni i-X-ray yesandla?

Ngamafutshane, i-X-reyi yesandla ngumfanekiso okhethekileyo obonisa ingaphakathi lesandla sakho, amathambo. Kufana nefoto, kodwa ibonisa okungaphakathi. Umfanekiso unombala omnyama nomhlophe.

Ukuba ujonga esihlahleni sakho, uza kubona amathambo amabini amade (i-radius kunye ne-ulna) ezantsi kwesandla sakho, kunye namathambo amancinci asibhozo (amathambo e-carpal) enza isihlahleni. La mathambo e-carpal akwimigca emibini yemine esezantsi kwesandla sakho. Ngoko ke oogqirha basebenzisa le X-rays ukuxilonga naziphi na iimeko okanye ukwenzakala esihlahleni sakho nokunyanga ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngoko ke yintoni le X-ray?

I-X-reyi luhlobo lwemitha. Ngokuchanekileyo, luhlobo lwamaza e-electromagnetic. Le mitha ithunyelwa emizimbeni yethu ukuze ithathe imifanekiso yangaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Le yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuthatha imifanekiso esetyenziswa ngoogqirha.

Okwenzekayo kukuba, umsebe we-X-reyi uthunyelwa emzimbeni wakho. I-calcium emathanjeni akho ifunxa imisebe ngakumbi, ukuze amathambo abonakale emhlophe. Ezinye izicubu ezithambileyo, njengezihlunu, azifunxi kangako, ngoko ke zibonakala zingwevu ngobunzima obahlukeneyo.

Kutheni sifuna i-X-ray yesandla?

Ugqirha angayalela i-X-ray ukunceda ekufumaneni unobangela wentlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukuthamba esihlahleni sakho. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zichaphazele esihlahleni sakho. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Ukwaphuka kwesandla . Khawuthelekelele uwa, ubethe isandla sakho phantsi, kwaye isandla sakho sidumbile kwaye sibuhlungu. Ugqirha angakucela ukuba uthathe i-X-ray ukuze abone ukuba unethambo elaphukileyo na.
• Amalungu aqhekekileyo .
• Iimeko zokuwohloka komzimba ezifana ne-arthritis yesandla.
• Iimeko ezifana neCarpal Tunnel Syndrome (apho umthambo odlula esihlahleni ucinezelwa khona, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iminwe ingabi nanto kwaye ibe neentlungu).
• Ii-cysts zamathambo.
• Usulelo lwamathambo, olufana ne -osteomyelitis .
• Umhlaza wamathambo (ezi aziqhelekanga kakhulu).

Kwakhona, emva kokuba ithambo elaphukileyo esihlahleni lilungisiwe (njengokufaka i-plaster cast), ugqirha uya kuqhubeka ethatha i-X-ray emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ukuze abone ukuba ithambo lizinzile kwaye lipholile ngokufanelekileyo na.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ugqirha unenkxalabo malunga nokukhula komntwana wakho, unokucela uvavanyo lobudala bamathambo kunye ne-X-ray yesandla. Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho naziphi na iimeko zempilo ezinokuchaphazela ukukhula komntwana wakho.

Ngubani owenza le X-ray esihlahleni?

Ingcali ye-radiologic, okanye ngokufutshane, ingcali ye-X-ray, ithatha i-X-ray yesandla. Aba bantu baqeqeshwe kakuhle kwindlela yokunyamekela izigulane, malunga ne-radiation, indlela yokuzikhusela kwi-radiation, indawo efanelekileyo yokubamba isigulane xa sithatha i-X-ray, kunye neenkqubo zokuthatha i-X-ray. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke nganto, bona banyamekela yonke into.

Isebenza njani i-X-ray yesandla?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, umfanekiso uthathwa ngokuthumela umsebe we-X-ray emzimbeni wakho. Lo mfanekiso uboniswa kwifilimu ekhethekileyo (ifilimu yefoto) okanye kwisikrini sekhompyutha (iqonga ledijithali).

Ngenxa yokuba ubukhulu belungu ngalinye lomzimba wakho bahlukile, ubungakanani bemitha efunxwa lilungu ngalinye nabo bahlukile.

• Amathambo afunxa uninzi lwemitha, yiyo loo nto ebonakala emhlophe .
• Ngenxa yokuba izicubu ezithambileyo ezifana nezihlunu, amafutha, kunye namalungu angaphakathi azixinene kangako, zibonakala zinombala ongwevu owahlukeneyo .
• Iindawo apho kukho umoya zibonakala zimnyama .

Ulungiselela njani i-X-ray?

Akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela okuninzi nge-X-ray yesandla. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukususa zonke izinto zokuhombisa esandleni sakho nakwisandla sakho, ezifana nemisesane, izacholo, kunye neewotshi. Ezi zinto zokuhombisa zinokubonakala kumfanekiso we-X-ray kwaye ziphazamise ukufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba ukuba ukhulelwe, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ingcali ethatha i-X-ray. Ngenxa yokuba i-X-ray yesandla isebenzisa imisebe embalwa kakhulu, idla ngokuthathwa njengekhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba ayithathe na i-X-ray. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ngokwenene, ingcali iya kuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvezwa kwimitha kwimveku.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale nkqubo ye-`(X-ray)`, ungoyiki ukubuza ingcali. Baza kukuchazela yonke into.

Yintoni onokuyilindela xa uthatha i-X-ray?

I-'X-ray' ithathwa kwigumbi elikhethekileyo kwicandelo le-radiology lesibhedlele. Eli gumbi lisenokupholiswa kancinci ukukhusela izixhobo ze-'X-ray'. Nangona kunjalo, olu vavanyo lukhawuleza kakhulu, aluthathi ngaphezu kwemizuzu eli-15. Awuyi kuva ntlungu xa uthatha i-'X-ray'.Awuyiva loo mitha.

Ingcali iza kukucela ukuba ubeke isandla sakho etafileni ye-X-reyi. Usenokunikwa isiponji okanye into efana naleyo yokubamba isandla sakho endaweni yaso ngelixa kuthathwa i-X-reyi, njengoko nokuba ukunyakaza okuncinci kunokuchaphazela ukucaca komfanekiso. Usenokucelwa ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho okomzuzwana. Ingcali iza kubeka ifilimu ye-X-reyi okanye idiski yedijithali phantsi kwetafile, ingene kwigumbi elincinci okanye eludongeni, ize ivule umatshini we-X-reyi.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ubuncinane imifanekiso emibini ithathwa ngexesha le-X-reyi yesandla. Omnye ngumfanekiso othathwe phezulu nangaphantsi (umbono wangasemva), kwaye omnye ngumfanekiso othathwe ecaleni (umbono osecaleni). Ngamanye amaxesha, umfanekiso ungathathwa ngengalo ethe tye kancinci (umbono ogobileyo). Ukuba uneentlungu, xelela ingcali, eya kukunceda ngale nto.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba kuthathwe i-X-ray?

Emva kokuba i-X-reyi yesandla sakho ithathiwe, ingcali iya kujonga ukuqinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso ngamnye ucacile. Uya kucelwa ukuba ulinde umzuzwana ngelixa bewuhlola. Ukuba kukho nawuphi na umfanekiso ongacacanga, kuya kufuneka uthatyathwe kwakhona.

Emva koko, ingcali ye-radiology, ugqirha oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukuhlalutya imifanekiso ye-X-ray, uya kufunda le mifanekiso ngononophelo. Uza kuyihlola imifanekiso aze athumele iziphumo kugqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kukubiza ukuze axoxe ngeziphumo kunye nonyango olufunekayo.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiziphumo, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwenza uvavanyo olongezelelweyo okanye ukujonga imeko yakho okwethutyana.

Zithini iingozi ze-X-ray yesandla?

I-X-reyi yindlela oogqirha abanokuyifumanisa ngokukhawuleza nangokulula imeko esihlahleni sakho. I-X-reyi yesandla isebenzisa imisebe embalwa kakhulu , kwaye idlula ngqo emzimbeni wakho. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwi-X-reyi azifumaneki rhoqo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhulelwe, umngcipheko weengxaki ezivela ekuchatshazelweni yimitha uphezulu kancinci kunakwabanye abantu. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ingcali ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kancinci nakubantwana abancinci . Nangona kunjalo, ingcali ingasebenzisa inani eliphantsi lemitha xa ithatha i-X-ray yomntwana.

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu wokuba nomhlaza ngenxa yokuvezwa kakhulu kwimitha. Kodwa oku akwahlukanga ekuthatheni i-``(X-ray)``` okanye ezimbini. Ukuba ukhathazekile kakhulu ngokuvezwa kwimitha, thetha nochwephesha ngayo loo nto.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo ze-X-ray?

Ukuba wenze i-X-ray engxamisekileyo, ungafumana iziphumo ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle koko, ingcali ye-radiologist idla ngokunika ugqirha wakho iziphumo kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthetha nawe ngayo loo nto.

Ngaba i-X-ray ingabonisa into efana nokukruneka?

Ii-X-reyi azibonisi ii-ligaments (izicubu ezidibanisa amathambo) esihlahleni sakho. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha unokuyalela i-X-reyi ukujonga ithambo elaphukileyo (oko kukuthi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kwaphuka). I-X-reyi ingabonisa ukuba amathambo esihlahleni sakho alungelelaniswe kakuhle na, okanye ukuba ahambelani kakuhle okanye anezikhewu phakathi kwawo. Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ii-ligaments zonakele okanye ukuba ukrunekile. Ukuba kukho amathandabuzo, uvavanyo olongezelelweyo, olufana ne-CT scan okanye i-MRI scan, lunokufuneka.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Ngoko ke, i-X-ray yindlela eqhelekileyo yokufota esetyenziswa ngoogqirha namhlanje. Ukuba unentlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukuqaqamba esihlahleni sakho, ugqirha angayalela i-X-ray ukuze afumane unobangela.

Ungakhathazeki, i-X-ray yesandla luvavanyo olukhawulezayo, olulula, nolungenabuhlungu. Ingcali ye-X-ray iya kukuchazela yonke into kwaye iphendule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo. Nangona kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuvezwa kwimitha, ubungakanani bemitha oyifumana kwi-X-ray yesandla buncinci kakhulu. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba wakuba uxilongiwe ngokufanelekileyo, ugqirha wakho angakuqala unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe. Ngoko ke, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kwaye uphile ngokukhawuleza!

Isandla , i-X-reyi, ukwaphuka, amalungu, iintlungu, imitha, ukuxilongwa