Uyoyika ukuthatha isampuli empumlweni yakho? Masifunde ngale swab yempumlo!

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ukuba xa usiya kugqirha ngenxa yomkhuhlane okanye ukukhwehlela, mhlawumbi baya kukucela ukuba uthathe isampuli encinci empumlweni yakho. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-nasopharyngeal swab . Nangona igama lisenokuvakala liyinkimbinkimbi, eneneni luvavanyo olulula olunokunceda ekuxilongeni izifo ezininzi, ingakumbi izifo zokuphefumla. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngalo ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, akunjalo?

Yintoni kanye kanye le swab ibizwa ngokuba yi-nasopharyngeal?

Ngamafutshane, olu luhlobo lwe-nasal swab. Ugqirha ulusebenzisa ukujonga iintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane ezinokubangela usulelo kwinkqubo yakho yokuphefumla. Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli yeeseli ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho, ngaphezulu nje komphimbo, nto leyo esiyibiza ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-nasopharynx .

Isixhobo esisisebenzisayo koku sibizwa ngokuba yi-swab. Usenokuba uyibonile, ifana ne-ear swab, kodwa le inde. Le swab inentonga ende, ebhityileyo. Idla ngokwenziwa ngeplastiki eguquguqukayo okanye ucingo. Inenxalenye encinci efana nekotoni kwelinye icala. Elo candelo lilo oyisebenzisayo ukufunxa ezinye zezinto eziphuma kulwelo kwi-nasopharynx yakho.

Ngubani owenza olu vavanyo? Asinakukwazi na ukuzenzela ngokwethu ekhaya?

Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Olu vavanyo lwe-nasopharyngeal swab lwenziwa ngumsebenzi wezempilo oqeqeshiweyo, nokuba ngugqirha, umongikazi, okanye umntu ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ngalo.

Kukho uvavanyo lwe-nasal swab oluthatha isampuli kuphela ngaphambili kwempumlo yakho. Banokuyalelwa ukuba bazenzele ngokwakho. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo nge-nasopharyngeal swab. Oku akuyonto onokuyenza wedwa.

Kuba le swab kufuneka ithathwe umgama othile iye empumlweni. Ukuba ayenziwa kakuhle, kunokubakho iingxaki ezithile. Ngoko ke, oku kufanele kwenziwe ngumntu onamava.

Lufuneka nini olu vavanyo lweNasopharyngeal Swab?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba unesifo sokuphefumla, angakucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo. Nazi ezinye zemizekelo:

• Usenokuba uve okuninzi ngolu vavanyo ngexesha lobhubhane we-COVID-19 .
• Umkhuhlane , into esiyibiza ngokuba yi "flu," yimeko eqhelekileyo.
• I-Pertussis (Ukukhwehlela Okukrakra) Olu lukhwehlela olunokuba yingozi kakhulu kubantwana abancinci.
• I-Meningitis , ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-"brain fever," sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu sengqondo.
• I-RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) yintsholongwane enokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abadala.
• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), uhlobo lwebhaktheriya enganyangekiyo kwii-antibiotics ezithile.

Kutheni ugqirha ecinga ukuba uyaludinga olu vavanyo? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezinokukwenza ucinge njalo?

Ewe, kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezinokubonisa ukuba unesifo sokuphefumla. Ugqirha uza kuqwalasela olu vavanyo kuphela xa ebona iimpawu ezifana nezi.

Khawuthelekelele ukuba ubunomkhuhlane ophakamileyo kangangeentsuku ezininzi, ukhohlela, kwaye unesihlungu somqala. Okanye impumlo yakho ixinene, impumlo egobhozayo, umzimba wakho uneentlungu, kwaye udiniwe. Ngexesha elinje, ugqirha wakho unokukrokrela ukuba unesifo.

Ezi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonwayo:

• Umqala obuhkungu
• Ukukhwehlela
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ifiva
• Impumlo egobhozayo (ngaphandle kokuxinana kwempumlo)
• Ukuxinana kwempumlo
• Intlungu yomzimba (ukuqaqamba kwemisipha)
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwe-nasopharyngeal swab ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba yintoni kanye kanye imbangela.

Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo lwe-nasopharyngeal swab? Nceda ucacise kancinci.

Kulungile, makhe sibone ukuba oku kwenziwa njani. Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, oku kwenziwa ngumsebenzi wezempilo oqeqeshiweyo.

1. Okokuqala, uza kucelwa ukuba ugobe intloko yakho kancinci uze ubambe impumlo yakho kancinci. Oku kuya kulungisa indlela yokungena kwempumlo, kwenze kube lula ukufaka iswab.

2. Emva koko, ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kufaka kancinci i-swab ende kwenye yeempumlo zakho. Baza kuyityhala kancinci ide ifikelele kwi-nasopharynx, eyona ndawo iphezulu yomqala wakho.

3. Ngelixa i-swab isesempumlweni, ugqirha uza kuyijikelezisa kancinci kabini okanye kathathu. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiseli kunye nokukhupha okukuloo ndawo kunamathele kakuhle kwincam efana nekotoni ye-swab. Ngamanye amaxesha, bayishiya apho imizuzwana embalwa ngaphambi kokuba bayisuse kancinci.

4. Ngokwesiqhelo, isampuli evela empumlweni enye yanele. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba isampuli ayiphumi kakuhle, ungazama ukuthatha isampuli kwenye impumlo.

Oku kusenokuvakala ngathi kuyoyikisa kancinci, kodwa kuza kuphela ngokukhawuleza.

Ingaba kukho into ekufuneka ndiyilungiselele ngokukodwa ngaphambi koku?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, akufuneki wenze nantoni na ekhethekileyo ukulungiselela olu vavanyo lwe-nasopharyngeal swab.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uvavanywa i-COVID-19, ngamanye amaxesha unokucelwa ukuba uphefumle impumlo yakho ngethishu ngaphambi kovavanyo. Oku kukususa nayiphi na inkunkuma engaphambili kwempumlo yakho nokwenza isampuli icace.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ngexesha lovavanyo? Ngaba iya kuba buhlungu?

Inyaniso kukuba oku akubuhlungu kwaphela. I-swab ifakwa ngempumlo ize iye endlebeni, ngoko ke isenokuvakala ingakhululekanga.Abanye basenokuziva ngathi bayancwina, ngelixa abanye besenokuziva ngathi bayancwina kancinci.

Kwakhona, xa i-swab ifika kwi-nasopharynx, unokufumana ukukhwehlela okufutshane okanye i-gag reflex. Oku kuqhelekile, ngoko ungakhathazeki. Ukungakhululeki kuhlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela.

Zama ukuhlala uphumle kangangoko unako. Ukuphefumla nzulu nokuphefumla kancinci kunokunceda.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo? Ndingayifumana njani ingxelo?

Isampulu ethathwe kuwe ifakwa ngononophelo kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo, ivalwe, ize ithunyelwe kwilabhoratri. Apho, iyavavanywa ukuba ayinazo na iintsholongwane.

Ugqirha wakho nguye okuxelela iziphumo ezivela kwilebhu.

• Ukuba isiphumo sibi: Kuthetha ukuba awunaso isifo owavavanywa kuso.
• Ukuba iziphumo zilungile: Kuthetha ukuba unesifo esichaphazelekayo.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ngolu vavanyo?

Uvavanyo lweNasopharyngeal Swab luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezinokwenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga:

• Abanye abantu banokufumana ukopha okuncinci empumlweni emva kovavanyo. Oku kudla ngokuziphelela.
• Kunqabile kakhulu, i-swab inokuqhekeka ize inamathele ngaphakathi. Kodwa oku kwenzeka rhoqo.
• Ukuba uvavanyo alwenziwanga kakuhle, iziphumo zisenokungachaneki ngenxa yokungaqokelelwa ngokwaneleyo kweesampuli.

Yiyo loo nto besitshilo ngaphambili ukuba olu vavanyo ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngumntu oqeqeshiweyo noqonda kakuhle indlela esebenza ngayo iimpumlo zakho. Ngale ndlela, unganciphisa ezi ngozi kwaye ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo.

Ndingayifumana nini ingxelo?

Oku kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi.

Ukuba ilebhu ikufutshane nendawo onike kuyo isampulu, unokukwazi ukufumana iziphumo ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, ezinye iimvavanyo ze-antigen ezikhawulezayo zinokunika iziphumo ngemizuzu. Nangona kunjalo, into efana novavanyo lwe-PCR ingathatha iiyure okanye usuku okanye ezimbini ukuhlalutya kusetyenziswa izixhobo zelebhu.

Ukuba ufuna ukuthumela isampuli yakho kwilabhoratri ekwesinye isixeko, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide. Kukwaxhomekeke ekubeni zingaphi iimvavanyo ezikhoyo kwilabhoratri ngelo xesha.

Xa uvavanywa, abantu balapho badla ngokukuxelela ukuba ungalindela nini iziphumo. Ukuba awuzifumani ngexesha oxelelwe ngalo, thetha nogqirha wakho ubuze ngaloo nto.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Akukho mntu uthanda ukuvavanywa kwe-nasopharyngeal swab. Nangona kunjalo, ukungonwabi okuncinci kungokwexeshana.

Ulwazi oluvela kolu vavanyo lubaluleke kakhulu kugqirha wakho. Lubanceda baqonde ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ukugula kwakho.

Wakuba uyazi ukuba yintoni engalunganga, ungaqala unyango oludingayo ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza. Ugqirha wakho angakunika icebiso elifanelekileyo aze akuncede ubuyele kwimpilo yakho eqhelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha ukuxelela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo, musa ukoyika, yenza njalo. Yenzelwe wena. Uyifumene?

I- Nasopharyngeal Swab, I-Nasopharyngeal Swab, Uvavanyo lweempumlo, usulelo lokuphefumla, Uvavanyo lwe-Covid-19, Uvavanyo lomkhuhlane, Uxilongo