Sonke siyazi nge-coronavirus, okanye i-COVID-19, okwangoku, akunjalo? Uninzi lwabantu lufumana iimpawu ezibuthathaka ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye nokuphefumla kancinci xa beyifumana. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba kwabanye abantu, inokuba yingozi ngakumbi ize ikhule ibe yi-pneumonia, enokuchaphazela imiphunga yomibini kwaye ide ibe yingozi ebomini? Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni i-COVID-19 pneumonia kunye nendlela yokuyiphepha.
Ngoko ke yintoni le pneumonia?
Ngamafutshane, i-pneumonia lusulelo lwemiphunga yakho. Lubangela ukudumba kweengxowa zomoya ezincinci emiphungeni yakho. Xa ezi ngxowa zomoya zizele lulwelo olufana ne-mucus kunye ne-pus, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuphefumla.
Kule meko, unokufumana ukuphefumla okunzima , ukukhohlela , umkhuhlane , iintlungu zesifuba , ukubanda , kunye nokudinwa kakhulu .
Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha unokukunika amayeza okukhwehlela kunye neyeza lokunciphisa umkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko imbi kakhulu, kunokufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele kwaye ufakwe kwi-ventilator ukuze uphefumle.
I-pneumonia inokubakho njengengxaki yosulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane, olufana ne-COVID-19, umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, kunye nomkhuhlane (umkhuhlane). Ingabangelwa nazizinye iintsholongwane, ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye nefungi.
Zithini iimpawu ze-pneumonia ezibangelwa yi-COVID-19?
Kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kweempawu zokuqala ze-COVID-19 kunye neempawu ezikhula zibe yi-pneumonia. Masiyichaze ngokucacileyo le nto.
| Iimpawu zokuqala ze-COVID-19 | Iimpawu eziqhubekela phambili zibe yi-pneumonia |
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Ukuba une-COVID-19 kwaye ubonakalise naziphi na iimpawu kule kholamu yesibini, inokuba luphawu lwe-pneumonia. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Ngubani onokuthi abe nale meko? (Amaqela anobungozi)
Nangona nabani na enokuba ne-COVID-19 pneumonia, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.
- Nabani na oneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 usemngciphekweni omkhulu. Abo baneminyaka engaphezu kwama-85 basemngciphekweni omkhulu ngakumbi.
- Abantu abahlala kwiindawo zokugcina abantu abadala.
- Abantu abanezinye izifo ezinzulu. Umzekelo:
- Isifuba
- Ezinye izifo zemiphunga
- Igazi elonyukayo
- Isifo sentliziyo
- Isifo seswekile
- Isifo sesibindi
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso
- Ukutyeba kakhulu (i-body mass index (BMI) ngaphezulu kwama-40)
Ukongeza kwaba bantu, nabani na onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka usengozini enkulu. Oku kuquka abantu abatshayayo, abantu abafumana unyango lomhlaza, abantu abaye bafakelwa umongo wethambo, abantu abane-HIV/AIDS engalawulekiyo, kunye nabantu abathatha amayeza acinezela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, njengee-steroids.
Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani le nto njenge-pneumonia?
Ugqirha wakho uza kuhlola ngononophelo iimpawu zakho aze enze uvavanyo olufana ne-X-ray yesifuba ukuze abone ukuba le yi-COVID-19 pneumonia na.
Ukongeza, uvavanyo lwegazi lunokubonelela ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale meko.
- Ukuncipha kwenani lee -lymphocytes egazini.
- Amanqanaba aphezulu e-C-reactive protein (CRP) .
- Ukwehla kwamanqanaba eoksijini egazini.
Ngamanye amaxesha, kwi-CT scan yesifuba, omabini amaphaphu anokubonakala ngathi anamabala omonakalo. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi 'yiglasi egayiweyo' .
Ngaba ikho indlela yonyango lwe-COVID-19 pneumonia?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo lukho unyango. Isifo semiphunga sidla ngokufuna ukuba umntu ahlale esibhedlele.Kuya kufuneka uyithathe. Apho, baya kukunika ioksijini, bakuqhagamshele kwi-ventilator ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, baze bakunike i-saline (IV fluids) ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
Kukho ezinye iindlela zokunyanga abantu abalaliswe esibhedlele abane-COVID-19 enzima, kuquka ii-steroids , amanye amayeza achaphazela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kunye namayeza okulwa neentsholongwane afana neRemdesivir (Veklury) .
Singazikhusela njani kule meko imbi kangaka?
Ukuba ungomnye wamaqela asemngciphekweni akhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, qiniseka ukuba uyawaqwalasela la manqaku.
- Fumana imijovo yakho ye-COVID kunye ne-pneumonia ngexesha. Nangona imijovo eqhelekileyo ye-pneumonia ingakukhuseli kwi-coronavirus, inokukunceda ukomeleza impilo yakho iyonke. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemijovo efanelekileyo kuwe.
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo. Zihlambe kakuhle ngesepha ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20.
- Ukuba awunayo indawo yokuhlamba izandla, sebenzisa isicoci sezandla esine-60% yotywala ubuncinane.
- Kuphephe ukuchukumisa ubuso, umlomo, namehlo ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zakho.
- Ziphephe izinto ezibangela izifo.
- Hlala ekhaya kangangoko unako kwaye unciphise unxibelelwano nabanye abantu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-COVID-19 sisifo esinokuba yingozi kakhulu kwabanye abantu kwaye sinokuqhubeka sibe yi-pneumonia, echaphazela imiphunga.
- Lumka ngakumbi xa ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokubila kakhulu.
- Abantu abadala, kunye nabo banezinye izifo ezifana nesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, kunye ne-asthma, basengozini enkulu.
- Le meko ingakhuseleka ngokugonywa, ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo, nokuphepha iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.
- Ukuba uneempawu eziqatha, ingakumbi ubunzima bokuphefumla, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwi-ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ekufutshane.
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