Uninzi lwethu lukhe lwaba neentlungu zomqolo ngaxa lithile ebomini bethu. Zisenokuba kukuphakamisa iintsimbi ezinzima, ukuhlala kwindawo engafanelekanga, okanye ukudinwa nje. Kodwa ukuba iintlungu zakho zomqolo ziya ziba mandundu imihla ngemihla, kwaye uziva ngathi ufumana umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda, musa ukuzibetha ngoyaba njengentlungu yomqolo eqhelekileyo. Kuba, nangona ingaqhelekanga, inokuba luphawu losulelo lomqolo. Ezi zinokuba yingozi kakhulu, ngoko masiqaphele oku.
Zithini ezi zifo zomnqonqo?
Ngamafutshane, usulelo lomqolo lusulelo lomqolo okanye izicubu ezijikelezileyo olubangelwa yibhaktheriya okanye ifungi. Umqolo wethu wenziwe ngothotho lwamathambo amancinci (abizwa ngokuba zii-vertebrae) abekwe phezu komnye nomnye. Olu sulelo lunokuchaphazela amathambo omqolo, iidiski eziphakathi kwamathambo, okanye ii-membrane ezijikeleze umqolo.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba unosulelo kwindawo ephakathi kwamathambo akho. Usenokuba neentlungu eziqatha zomqolo, umkhuhlane, ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba, kunye nobunzima bokuchama. Ezi ziimeko ezinzulu, ngoko ke ukuba unenkxalabo, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, unokugqibela unomonakalo ongenakulungiseka kumqolo wakho nakwizakhiwo ezingqongileyo.
Ngoku makhe sijonge ezinye zezona ntlobo ziphambili zezi zifo.
1. I-Osteomyelitis
Olu luhlobo losulelo lomqolo oluxhaphakileyo kubantu abadala. Ngamanye amaxesha lubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Spondylodiscitis)`. Kulapho amathambo omqolo, abizwa ngokuba yi-vertebrae, esuleleka khona. Lunokusasazeka nakwimiqamelo ephakathi kwamathambo (iidiski ze-intervertebral).
Zithini izizathu zoku?
Le meko inokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, iiparasites, okanye iifungi ezingena kwi-spinal cord. Zininzi iindlela ezi ntsholongwane ezinokungena ngazo:
- Utyando: Umzekelo, emva kotyando lomqolo, usulelo lunokungena ngentsimbi yomqolo efakwa ngelo xesha.
- Ukusasazeka kwezicubu ezijikelezileyo: Ukuba kukho usulelo kwizicubu ezijikeleze umqolo , lunokusasazeka luye kumqolo.
- Ukusasazeka egazini: Usulelo oluvela kwenye indawo emzimbeni (umz., ulusu, imiphunga) lunokuhamba egazini luze luhlale kumqolo.
Zithini iimpawu?
Uphawu oluphambili kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uphawu olulodwa loku yintlungu yomqolo, eba mandundu ngakumbi ebusuku kwaye ayipheli xa uphumle.Eyona nto ibalulekileyo koku yintlungu enzima. Ivakala kakhulu xa uzama ukulala ebusuku emva kokusebenza imini yonke.
Esi sifo sidla ngokuba nzima ukusifumanisa kuba sihlala sibuhlungu kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usulelo lucinezela umqolo , lunokubangela iingxaki ezifana nobunzima bokuhambisa amalungu kunye nokuziva ngathi awunanto.
Unyango kunye nokuxilongwa
Ukuba ugqirha wakho urhanela ukuba le meko imbi, unokuyalela ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo.
| Uvavanyo | Ujonge ntoni? (Injongo) |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lwegazi | Jonga ukuba kukho usulelo emzimbeni (ubuninzi beeseli ezimhlophe zegazi). |
| I-X-reyi, i-CT scan, i-MRI scan | Jonga ukuba usulelo lusasazeke kangakanani na, ukuba sele likheke na ithumba, nokuba kukho umonakalo emathanjeni. |
Unyango lumiselwa ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zolu vavanyo. Oku kunganyangwa rhoqo ngenkqubo ende yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ezinye iingxaki, ezifana nokungazinzi komqolo, utyando lunokufuneka.
2. I-Discitis
Phakathi kwamathambo amabini angasemva, endikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, kukho indawo efana nejeli. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-intervertebral disc. Kufana nezinto ezifunxa uvalo emotweni, ezifunxa uxinzelelo kumqolo. I-Discitis kuxa loo disc isuleleka ize idumbe. Abanye oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba i-Osteomyelitis kunye ne-Discitis zizigaba ezimbini zesifo esifanayo .
Izizathu zoku
Olu lusulelo olunokwenzeka emva kotyando okanye ngokuzenzekela. Lubangelwa kakhulu yintsholongwane ethi `Staphylococcus aureus`. Ukongeza, ezinye iintlobo zentsholongwane ezifana ne`Streptococcus` nazo zinokuba yimbangela.
Khawucinge ngomntu one-urinary tract infection okanye i-pneumonia. Ezi ntsholongwane zinokuhamba ngegazi zize zihlale ngasemva kwentloko. Le meko inokwenzeka kakhulu kubantu abanezinye izifo, ezifana nesifo seswekile.
Iimpawu kunye neengxaki
Umntu one-discitis unokufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugodola, kunye nentlungu xa eshukumisa umqolo, nto leyo enokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba (ezifana nemilenze). Le meko inokwenzeka nakwiintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci. Inokubangela nokukhubazeka komqolo kunye neengxaki zemithambo-luvo.
Unyango
Oku kunyangwa ngee-antibiotics kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-tracing braces. Ukuba usulelo lunzima, utyando lunokufuneka. Olu tyando lubandakanya into ebizwa ngokuba yi-debridement. Oku kuthetha ukususa nokucoca izicubu ezinesifo ngotyando.
3. I-Meningitis - ukudumba kwengqondo
I-Meningitis, okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, i-meningitis, yimeko enokuba yingozi kakhulu ukuba ayinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo. Kukudumba kwee-membranes ezikhuselayo ezijikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo. Inokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza.
Izizathu zoku
Ayibangelwa ziintsholongwane kuphela. Ingabangelwa nangamayeza athile kunye neemeko zonyango. Kodwa idla ngokubangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane. Nokuba yintoni na imbangela, i-meningitis yimeko enzulu echaphazela ingqondo.
Iimpawu
Njengakwezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane, umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba (myalgias) zinokuqala. Emva koko, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-meningitis ziyavela.
| Iimpawu zeMeningitis | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu eziphambili | |
| |
| Xa ingqondo ichaphazelekile (imeko enzima kakhulu) | |
|
Uxilongo kunye nonyango
Ukuze afumanise oku, ugqirha uza kwenza uvavanyo lwegazi kunye novavanyo lomphimbo. Kodwa uvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu luhlalutyo lwe-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Oku kuquka ukuthatha ulwelo oluncinci oluvela kumqolo wakho (olubizwa ngokuba yi-lumbar puncture) kwaye uluvavanye ukuba lungakanani na iproteni, iglucose, kunye nenani leeseli. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni unobangela wosulelo (nokuba yibhaktheriya okanye yintsholongwane).
I-bacterial meningitis yingxaki yezonyango! Isigulana kufuneka silaliswe esibhedlele ngoko nangoko size sinikwe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-corticosteroids. I-viral meningitis idla ngokuziphelela kwiveki ezimbalwa. Amayeza okulwa ne-viral anikwa ukunyanga iimpawu, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukunyanga usulelo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ungaze uyityeshele intlungu yomqolo engafaniyo nentlungu yomqolo eqhelekileyo, kodwa ehamba neempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugodola, kunye nokwehla kobunzima .
- Nangona usulelo lomqolo lunqabile, lunokuba yingozi kakhulu.
- I-Osteomyelitis, iDiscitis, kunye neMeningitis zezinye zezona ntlobo ziphambili. Ngayinye kuzo inokuba neempawu ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza nokufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela umonakalo ongunaphakade.
- Ungaze uye kunyango wedwa. Hlala ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.
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