Uvavanyo lwe-CRP (uvavanyo lwe-C-Reactive Protein) - Masithethe ngale nto!

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngovavanyo lwe-CRP. Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba ulwenze. Okanye mhlawumbi ukhe weva ukuba umhlobo okanye isalamane sakhe senze olu vavanyo. Ngoko ke, luyintoni olu vavanyo lwe-CRP? Kutheni lubaluleke kangaka? Masithethe ngako konke oku ngendlela elula namhlanje, ngendlela onokuyiqonda, kulungile?

Yintoni i-CRP? Kutheni ibalulekile emzimbeni wethu?

Kulungile, masiqale sibone ukuba yintoni i-CRP. I-CRP sisifinyezo seProtein ye-C-Reactive . Olu luhlobo olukhethekileyo lweproteyini eyenziwa sisibindi sethu. Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, kwenzeka ntoni koku? Xa kukho ukudumba kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wethu, isibindi siphendula ngokwenza le protein ebizwa ngokuba yi-CRP size siyongeze egazini.

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, 'Yintoni ukudumba?' Ngamafutshane, ukudumba kukusabela kwenkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba intsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya zingena emzimbeni wakho, okanye ufumana ukwenzakala, njengokusikwa okanye ukunqunyulwa. Emva koko inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba iyasebenza. Kufana nomkhosi okhusela ilizwe lethu. Le nkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba ikhupha iiseli ezikhethekileyo, ezibizwa ngokuba ziiseli ezivuvukalayo kunye nee-cytokines , ukulwa neentsholongwane okanye ukuphilisa indawo eyonzakeleyo. Kulapho ukudumba, ukubomvu, iintlungu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukufudumala kwenzeka. Oku sikubiza ngokuba kukudumba. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kudumba kungenzeki kuphela kwiindawo esinokuzibona, kodwa nakwiindawo ezingaphakathi emzimbeni esingenakuzibona, njengamalungu.

Ngoko ke, xa kukho ukudumba, ubungakanani be-CRP egazini buyanda. Ngokwesiqhelo, igazi lethu linezinga eliphantsi kakhulu le-CRP. Nangona kunjalo, xa ukudumba kusanda, eli nqanaba le-CRP nalo liyakhula. Oko kukuthi, ngokujonga inqanaba le-CRP egazini, oogqirha banokufumana umbono wokuba kukho ukudumba emzimbeni wethu nokuba kunzulu kangakanani.

Uvavanyo lwe-CRP lwenziwa nini?

Ngoko ke, oogqirha bacebisa nini ukuba kwenziwe olu vavanyo lwe-CRP? Yintoni enokulindelwa koku?

Uvavanyo lwe-CRP lusetyenziswa kakhulu ukunceda ekuxilongeni okanye ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho iimeko ezithile zempilo. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Ezinye izifo ezinzulu zeebhaktheriya, ezifana ne -sepsis, zinokuba yingozi ebomini.
• Usulelo lwefungus.
• Iintsholongwane ezenzeka xa iintsholongwane zingena emathanjeni zibizwa ngokuba yi -osteomyelitis . Olu lusulelo olunzima.
• Iimeko zokudumba ezenzeka emathunjini, oko kukuthi, iSifo samathumbu esidumbayo (IBD) .
• Ezinye iintlobo ze-arthritis, njenge-rheumatoid arthritis.
• Ezinye izifo zizifo ezizikhuselayo emzimbeni apho amajoni ethu omzimba esihlasela, umzekelo , isifo samathambo esibizwa ngokuba yi-rheumatoid arthritis okanye i-lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - SLE) .
• Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwesinqe (PID) sisifo esibangelwa kukudumba kwesisu esingaphakathi kwabasetyhini.

Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci unomkhuhlane ophakamileyo kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, akatyi, kwaye ukhathazekile kakhulu. Ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-CRP ukuze afumanise ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho usulelo olunzima, mhlawumbi usulelo lwebhaktheriya, emzimbeni. Iziphumo zoku ziya kumisela unyango olulandelayo.

Ayipheleli apho, olu vavanyo lwe-CRP lukwanceda ukujonga usulelo lwebhaktheriya ngexesha lokuphiliswa, nokuba emva kotyando olukhulu okanye inkqubo yokungenelela.

Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba uvavanyo lwe-CRP lodwa alunakukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo, ‘Esi sisifo apha’ okanye ‘Esi sisifo esikuloo nxalenye yomzimba.’ Ngoko ke, ukuba ixabiso le-CRP liphezulu, ugqirha uya kwenza ezinye iimvavanyo ezimbalwa ukuze afumane unobangela ochanekileyo.

Ndiludinga nini uvavanyo lwe-CRP?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, 'Ngoko ke kufuneka ndilufumane nini olu vavanyo lwe-CRP?' Ugqirha uhlala eyalela olu vavanyo xa ubonisa iimpawu zosulelo olukhulu lwebhaktheriya. Ezi mpawu ziquka:

• Ndifumana umkhuhlane ophezulu.
• Umzimba uziva ubanda kwaye uqhaqhazela (iiNqabaka).
• Ukwanda kwesantya sokuphefumla (i-tachypnea).
• Ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo (i-tachycardia).
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza kuyaphela.

Ukongeza, ukuba sele unyangelwa usulelo okanye ukuba unyangelwa imeko yokudumba engapheliyo, oogqirha basebenzisa olu vavanyo lwe-CRP ukubona ukuba unyango luyasebenza na kwaye ukuba ukudumba kuye kwehla. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa ukudumba emzimbeni kwehla, nenqanaba le-CRP liyehla. Oku kuthetha ukuba unyango luyasebenza.

Ngubani owenza uvavanyo lwe-CRP? Lwenziwa njani?

Olu vavanyo lwe-CRP ludla ngokwenziwa ngumntu oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa, obizwa ngokuba yi-phlebotomist, otsala igazi. Nangona kunjalo, nawuphi na umsebenzi wezempilo oqeqeshwe ukutsala igazi angakwenza oko. Isampuli yegazi emva koko ithunyelwa kwilabhoratri. Isazinzulu selabhoratri yezonyango apho silungiselela isampuli ukuze ivavanywe kwaye sisebenzisa oomatshini abakhethekileyo, ababizwa ngokuba zii-analyzers, ukujonga inqanaba le-CRP.

Ngaba kukho into ekhethekileyo onokuyilungiselela ngaphambi kolu vavanyo?

Ixesha elininzi, hayi. Nangona ezinye iimvavanyo zegazi zifuna ukuzila ukutya, uvavanyo lwe-CRP aludingi naluphi na ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunika nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uyilandele, akunjalo?

Kwenzeka ntoni xa unikela ngegazi?

Kulungile, masibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni xa unikela ngegazi. Nantsi into oza kuyifumana:

• Uza kuhlala esitulweni. Umsebenzi wezempilo uza kujonga iingalo zakho aze akhethe umthambo olula wokukhupha igazi kuwo. Oku kuhlala kungaphakathi kwengalo yakho, ngasemva nje kwengqiniba yakho.
• Nje ukuba kufunyenwe umthambo, loo ndawo icocekile kakuhle kwaye kufakwe isibulali-ntsholongwane.
• Emva koko, kufakwa inaliti encinci emthanjeni kwaye kuthathwa isampuli yegazi. Ngeli xesha, ungaziva uvakalelwa kancinci, njengokulunywa yimbovane .
• Emva kokufaka inaliti, igazi elincinci liqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo.
• Emva kokuba isampuli yegazi iqokelelwe, inaliti iyasuswa kwaye isiqwenga sekotoni okanye i-gauze sibekwa phezu kwendawo ukuze kumiswe ukopha kwaye sigcinwe endaweni yaso ixesha elifutshane.
• Ekugqibeleni, kufakwa ibhandishi kuloo ndawo. Yiyo loo nto, umsebenzi ugqityiwe.

Yonke le nkqubo ithatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emihlanu, ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela uxhalabo ngayo.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo lwe-CRP? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi?

Emva kokuba isampuli yegazi lakho ithathiwe, lithunyelwa kwilebhu ukuze livavanywe. Xa ingxelo ibuyile, ngesiqhelo kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini, ingathatha ixesha elide, kwaye ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela iziphumo.

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba kukho naziphi na iingozi zokufumana olu vavanyo lwegazi. Enyanisweni, uvavanyo lwegazi luyinto eqhelekileyo neyimfuneko kwezonyango. Akukho mngcipheko mkhulu konke konke. Indawo apho igazi litsalwa khona inokuba buhlungu kancinci, okanye kunokubakho ukukrweleka okuncinci. Kodwa oko kuya kukhawuleza kulunge kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Yintoni ekwingxelo ye-CRP? Ngawaphi amaxabiso aqhelekileyo?

Ingxelo ye-CRP oyifumanayo idla ngokuba neenkcukacha ezifana nale:

• Igama lovavanyo lwegazi lithetha oko kulinganiswa egazini (umz. iProtein ye-C-Reactive).
• Isiphumo sovavanyo lwakho lwegazi, oko kukuthi, ixabiso elifanelekileyo.
• Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lokulinganisa olo vavanyo.
• Itshathi ebonisa ukuba iziphumo zakho ziqhelekile, aziqhelekanga, ziphezulu, okanye ziphantsi.

Ngoku masibone ukuba ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-CRP lithini. Olu luhlu lweereferensi lunokwahluka kancinci kwilabhoratri nganye. Xa ufumana ingxelo, iya kuchaza ukuba lixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-CRP kuloo labhoratri.

Kodwa ngokubanzi, inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-CRP lingaphantsi kwe-0.9 mg/dL (ii-milligrams nge-deciliter nganye). Ezinye iilabhoratri zide zithi lingaphantsi kwe-1.0 mg/dL.

Zininzi izizathu zokuba amanqanaba e-CRP anokutshintsha. Ngamanye amaxesha, amanqanaba e-CRP anokunyuswa kancinci , kuquka:

• Ukutshaya icuba.
• Okubandayo Okunye.
• Iimeko zengqondo ezifana nokudakumba.
• Isifo seswekile.
• Iingxaki zokulala (Ukungalali).
• I-Gingivitis.
• Ukutyeba kakhulu kuthetha ukuba nobunzima obukhulu.
• Iimeko zokudumba ezinxulumene neengcambu zamazinyo (i-Periodontitis).
• Ukukhulelwa.
• Ukwenzakala kutshanje, njengokukruneka ngenxa yokuwa.

Umzekelo, ukuba utshaya icuba yonke imihla, inqanaba lakho le-CRP linokuba phezulu kancinci kunezinye, nokuba akukho sigulo sinzima. Kwakhona, ukuba umkhulu kakhulu (utyebile kakhulu), oko kunokubangela ukuba inqanaba lakho le-CRP libe phezulu kancinci. Ezi zizinto esizibiza ngokuba 'ziziphumo zendlela yokuphila'.

Kwakhona, abafazi kunye nabantu abadala banokuba namanqanaba aphezulu e-CRP ngokwendalo. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nengxelo yakho, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba akucacisele.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba ne-CRP ephezulu? Kuthetha ukuthini oko?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ukuba i-CRP yakho iphezulu kwingxelo yakho. Ukuba i-CRP yakho inyuswe kakhulu ukusuka kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo , mhlawumbi kuthetha ukuba kukho ukudumba kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wakho. Kodwa njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, uvavanyo lwe-CRP lodwa alunakukuxelela ngqo ukuba yintoni ebangela ukudumba okanye apho kukhoyo emzimbeni wakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba i-CRP yakho iphezulu, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza ezinye iimvavanyo ezimbalwa.

Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ixabiso le-CRP liphezulu kangakanani, oko ikuthethayo kunokwahluka.

Ukuba ixabiso le-CRP liphakanyisiwe kancinci (Ukuphakama okuphakathi)

Ukuba ixabiso le-CRP liphakathi kwe-1.0 mg/dL kunye ne-10.0 mg/dL , silibona liphezulu ngokuphakathi. Iziphumo ezinje ngezi zingabonisa iimeko ezifana nezi:

• Ukudumba okubangelwa yinkqubo yomzimba, okufana ne -rheumatoid arthritis (RA) , i-systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) , okanye ezinye izifo ezichaphazela umzimba wonke.
• Uhlaselo lwentliziyo / i-myocardial infarction.
• I-Pancreatitis .
• I-Bronchitis .

Ukuba ixabiso le-CRP liphakanyisiwe kakhulu (Ukuphakama okuphawulweyo)

Ixabiso le-CRP elingaphezulu kwe-10 mg/dL lithathwa njengeliphezulu kakhulu. Iziphumo ezifana nale zingabonisa ezi meko zilandelayo:

• Usulelo olukhawulezileyo lweebhaktheriya.
• Usulelo lweentsholongwane.
• I-systemic vasculitis (ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi).
• Ukulimala okukhulu/ukwenzakala okukhulu.

Ukuba ixabiso le-CRP liphezulu kakhulu (Ukuphakama okukhulu)

Ukuba ixabiso le-CRP lingaphezulu kwe-50 mg/dL , lithathwa njengokuphakama okukhulu kakhulu.Amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu e-CRP, ingakumbi xa edlula i-50 mg/dL, anxulunyaniswa nosulelo olukhawulezileyo lweentsholongwane kwi-90% yamatyala. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ixabiso eliphezulu kangaka lifunyenwe, ugqirha ngokuqinisekileyo uya kurhanela usulelo lweentsholongwane aze aqalise uvavanyo nonyango olufunekayo.

Kuthetha ukuthini ixabiso eliphantsi le-CRP?

Ngoko ke kuthetha ukuthini ukuba i-CRP ephantsi? Sibone ukuba inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-CRP lingaphantsi kwe-0.9 mg/dL. Ngoko ke, akukho nto ifana nenqanaba eliphantsi. Oko kuthetha ukuba, ukuba ixabiso lakho le-CRP liphuma limalunga ne-0.5 mg/dL, kulungile kakhulu, kuqhelekile.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inqanaba lakho le-CRP lalinyukile ngaphambili kwaye liye lehla kuvavanyo lwangoku, olo luphawu oluhle kakhulu! Oku kuthetha ukuba ukudumba emzimbeni wakho kuyehla, okanye ukuba unyango lokudumba luphumelele. Ugqirha wakho naye uya kuvuya ngaloo nto.

Ngaba kufuneka ndikhathazeke ukuba inqanaba lam le-CRP aliqhelekanga?

Usenokuba nexhala kancinci xa ubona ukufundwa kwe-CRP ephezulu kwingxelo yakho. Usenokucinga, "Owu, ngaba ndinayo into enzulu?" Kodwa, ukufundwa kwe-CRP ephezulu akuthethi ukuba unesifo esinzima esifuna unyango , ingakumbi ukuba ukufundwa kuphezulu kancinci.

Khumbula ukuba benditshilo ngaphambili ukuba ukutshaya, ukwenzakala okuncinci, kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo eziqhelekileyo (ezifana nokukhulelwa) nazo zinokubangela ukuba amanqanaba e-CRP anyuke. Ngamanye amaxesha, iziphumo zinokuchaphazeleka ziimpazamo ezincinci ekuqokeleleni igazi, uvavanyo lwelabhoratri, okanye novavanyo.

Ngoko ke, musa ukutsiba ufikelele kwizigqibo ngokwakho xa ubona isiphumo esingaqhelekanga. Musa ukoyika. Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga ingxelo yakho, ayithelekise neempawu zakho, ayithelekise nembali yakho yezonyango, aze enze olunye uvavanyo ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuze kuchongwe ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki.

Ngamanye amaxesha, malunga nomntu omnye kwabangama-20 abasempilweni unokufumana iziphumo ezingaphaya komlinganiselo oqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Buza yonke imibuzo onayo. Uza kukunceda aze akunike ulwalathiso olufunekayo.

Izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, makhe siphinde sichaze ezinye zezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo esithethe ngazo kolu vavanyo lwe-CRP:

• I-CRP yiproteni eveliswa sisibindi. Iyanda egazini xa kukho ukudumba emzimbeni.
• Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekufumaneni izifo kunye neemeko zokudumba ezifana ne-arthritis , kwaye lunokunceda ekuboneni ukuba unyango luyasebenza na.
• Nokuba inqanaba le-CRP liphezulu, lona lodwa alinakwazi ukuxelela ukuba sisifo sini okanye sikweyiphi indawo. Kusenokufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo.
• Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-CRP lingaphantsi kwe-0.9 mg/dL (okanye i-1.0 mg/dL).
• Amanqanaba e-CRP anokunyuswa kancinci ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokutshaya, ukukhulelwa, ukwenzakala okuncinci, kunye nokutyeba kakhulu.
• Musa ukoyika xa ubona ixabiso eliphezulu le-CRP.Thetha nogqirha wakho uze ufumane ingcebiso. Nguye oza kuba ngumntu ofanelekileyo ukukunika ingcebiso.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uphendule imibuzo emininzi obunayo malunga novavanyo lwe-CRP. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luya kuba luncedo kuwe. Soloko unyamekela impilo yakho, kuba impilo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

Uvavanyo lwe - CRP, iProtheyini eSebenzayo kwi-C, Ukudumba, Usulelo, Uvavanyo lweGazi, Impilo, Iimpawu, Isibindi, Ukhuselo lomzimba