Ngaba uceliwe ukuba uthathe i-X-ray yedolo lakho? Masifumanise ngokuqinisekileyo!

Ngaba ugqirha wakho wakha wakuxelela ukuba wenze i-X-ray yedolo xa unentlungu, ukuvuvukala, okanye ubunzima bokuhamba, okanye emva kokuwa kancinci? Usenokuba awuzange ucinge ngayo konke konke, okanye usenokuba woyika kancinci. Kodwa ngokwenene asiyonto yokoyika. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba i-X-ray yedolo yintoni, ijongeka njani, yenziwa njani, kunye nezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga ukuze ukwazi ukuyiqonda ngokulula.

Yintoni i-X-ray yedolo?

Ngamafutshane, i-X-ray yedolo luvavanyo oluthatha imifanekiso emnyama nemhlophe yangaphakathi kwedolo lakho, amathambo kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo . Le mifanekiso ibonisa i-kneecap yakho (patella), inxalenye yethambo lakho lethanga (femur), kunye nomphezulu wethambo lakho le-shin (tibia). Ngamanye amaxesha, inxalenye yethambo le-shin (fibula) inokubonwa kwezi X-ray. Oogqirha basebenzisa ezi X-ray ukunceda ekuxilongeni nasekunyangeni iimeko ezahlukeneyo zedolo.

Yintoni le X-ray?

Ii-X-reyi luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwemitha esetyenziselwa ukuthatha imifanekiso yezinto ezingaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Ngokuchanekileyo, luhlobo lwamaza e-electromagnetic . Ii-X-reyi zihlala ziyindlela yokuqala yokuthatha imifanekiso esetyenziswa ngugqirha ukufumanisa isifo.

Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo: Umatshini we-X-ray uthumela umsebe wemitha emizimbeni yethu. Amathambo ethu ane -calcium eninzi, ngoko ke afunxa uninzi lwemitha. Amathambo abonakala emhlophe kumfanekiso we-X-ray. Kodwa izicubu ezithambileyo ezifana nezihlunu namafutha zifunxa kancinci imitha, ngoko ke zibonakala zingwevu. Uyaqonda?

Ndingayidinga nini i-X-ray yedolo?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba ugqirha wakho angayalela i-X-ray yedolo. Esona sizathu siphambili kukunceda ekuxilongeni ukwenzakala kunye neemeko ezinokubakho edolweni. Oku kulandelayo kunokufumaneka kule X-ray:

• Amathambo aphukileyo edolweni (sikwabiza ngokuba 'ziingceba'). Ngamanye amaxesha nokuba kukho umngxuma omncinci onokubanjwa koku.
• Ukuqhekeka kwamalungu. Oku kuthetha ukuba idolo lisukile endaweni yalo.
• Ingaba kukho ulwelo oluninzi kakhulu kwilungu? Oku kungaba luphawu lokukruneka.
• Jonga ukuba kukho na amathambo aqhekekileyo na. Oku kunokwenzeka emva kweengozi ezithile.
• Ii-bone spurs (ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-'osteophytes'). Ezi zihlala zikhula njengoko sikhula.
• I-Osteoarthritis sisifo samalungu esichaphazela abantu abaninzi.
• Izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwindawo yedolo. Oko kukuthi, jonga ukuba idolo libonakala ngathi litsaliwe na.
• Usulelo lwamathambo (olubizwa ngokuba yi-'osteomyelitis'). Le yimeko enzulu ngakumbi.
• Ukuncitshiswa kwamathambo(Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'osteopenia'.) Eli linqanaba lokuqala lobuthathaka bamathambo.
• Umhlaza wamathambo . Oku kunqabile kakhulu.

Khawuthelekelele, xa usiwa uze ulimele edolweni, le X-ray ibaluleke kakhulu ukuze kubonwe ukuba ithambo liphukile na. Kwakhona, emva kokuba ithambo eliphukileyo lilungisiwe kwaye kufakwe iplasta, kuthathwa iX-ray ukuze kubonwe ukuba lipholile na kwaye iziqwenga zamathambo zibekwe kakuhle.

Kwakhona, ukuba ukhe wafakelwa idolo endaweni yalo , ugqirha wakho uya kukucela ukuba uthathe i-X-ray ukuze abone ukuba kulungile na kwaye kukho naziphi na iingxaki.

Ngubani oza kuthatha i-X-ray yedolo lam?

I-X-reyi yedolo lakho iza kuthathwa yi-Radiologic Technologist . Abanye abantu bababiza ngokuba ziingcali ze-X-reyi. Aba bantu banoqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwi-X-reyi, indlela yokuthatha imifanekiso, kunye nendlela yokukhusela abantu. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki, baza kukunyamekela.

Isebenza njani i-X-ray yedolo?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ii-X-reyi luhlobo lwemitha . Le misebe mincinci yemitha idlula emzimbeni wakho ize yenze umfanekiso kwifilimu ekhethekileyo (ifilimu yefoto) okanye i-digital sensor (i-digital sensor).

Ngenxa yokuba ubukhulu bomzimba wakho buyahluka, iindawo ezahlukeneyo zawo ziyawafunxa la mitha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Izinto ezixineneyo, ezinje ngamathambo, iintlobo ezithile zeethumba, kunye ne-calcium deposits, zibonakala zimhlophe kwi-X-ray. Ngenxa yokuba le mitha idlula kwizicubu ezingaxineneyo kangako, ezifana nezihlunu, zibonakala zimnyama, okanye zingwevu, kumfanekiso.

Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuba ndithathwe i-X-ray?

Akukho nto yokulungiselela. Kodwa khumbula ukunxiba iimpahla ezikhululekileyo ngaphandle kwesinyithi . Ngokuqinisekileyo uza kubuzwa ukuba kukho isinyithi na kwiimpahla zakho, ubucwebe, okanye ibhanti. Ukuba sikhona, uza kucelwa ukuba usisuse. Izinto zesinyithi zinokubanjwa kumfanekiso we-X-ray kwaye ziphazamise ukufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo.

Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ingcali yezobuchwepheshe ukuba ngubani othatha i-X-ray. Nangona i-X-ray yedolo isebenzisa ubungakanani obuncinci kakhulu bemitha, kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku kuba umntwana wakho ongekazalwa unokuvezwa kuyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ekubeni enze i-X-ray kuphela ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ukuba bayayenza loo nto, baya kuthatha amanyathelo akhethekileyo okunciphisa ukuvezwa komntwana kwimitha.

Ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe i-X-ray, ingcali yezobuchwepheshe iza kukuchazela ngenkqubo. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungoyiki ukuyibuza. Baya kukuvuyela ukuyiphendula.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa uthatha i-X-ray edolweni?

Ii-X-reyi zithathwa eofisini kagqirha okanye kwicandelo le-radiology lesibhedlele. Apho, uza kubona umatshini omkhulu we-X-reyi oxhonywe eludongeni okanye eluphahleni. Xa ungena kwigumbi le-X-reyi, mhlawumbi uza kunikwa i-apron ye-lead.Uza kunikwa ilokhwe yokunxiba. Iya kukukhusela kwimitha engeyomfuneko. Igumbi le-X-ray lisenokuvakala libanda kancinci ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa yonke le nkqubo ithatha malunga nemizuzu eli-10 kuphela. Kufana nokufotwa, kwaye awuyi kuva nto.

Ingcali yetekhnoloji iza kubeka ifilimu ye-X-ray okanye ipleyiti yedijithali ngasemva okanye phantsi komatshini we-X-ray. Emva koko, uza kubekwa phambi komatshini we-X-ray, nokuba umi okanye ulele etafileni ye-X-ray. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala ungashukumi ngelixa imifanekiso ithathwa. Ukuba uyashukuma, imifanekiso iya kuba mfiliba kwaye ingacaci. Ungacelwa ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho okomzuzwana ngelixa imifanekiso ithathwa.

Ingcali yetekhnoloji ingena kwigumbi elincinci okanye ngasemva kodonga ize ivule umatshini we-X-reyi. Ekubeni kufuneka bathathe imifanekiso emininzi, bayabuya bakujike baye kwelinye icala baze bathathe eminye imifanekiso. Ngamanye amaxesha bade bakucele ukuba ugobe amadolo akho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokwesiqhelo , ubuncinane imifanekiso emithathu ithathwa ngexesha le-X-ray yedolo:

• Enye isuka ngaphambili kwedolo (oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Anteroposterior view').
• Enye isuka ecaleni kwedolo (`umbono osecaleni`).
• Omnye oneedolo ezigobileyo kwaye idolo libonakala (`Umbono wokuphuma kwelanga`).

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha baya kucela ukuba bathathe i-X-ray yedolo elinye, ukuze balithelekise baze babone ukuba akukho na iimpawu zesifo esifana ne-arthritis.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba kuthathwe i-X-ray edolweni?

Xa i-X-reyi igqityiwe, ingcali yezobuchwepheshe iza kujonga ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imifanekiso icacile kwaye ayifiphali. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imifanekiso engacacanga, baza kuyithatha kwakhona ngelixa uselapho.

Emva koko, ingcali ye-radiology ijonga le mifanekiso ye-X-ray. Aba gqirha baqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukuhlalutya imifanekiso ye-X-ray nokuxilonga izifo ezivela kuyo. Bajonga imifanekiso, benze ingxelo, baze bayithumele kugqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga ingxelo, athethe nawe ngayo, aze akuxelele ukuba loluphi unyango olufunekayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha angafuna eminye imifanekiso. Emva koko uza kukucela ukuba ubuye uze kufumana enye i-X-ray. Le mifanekiso yongezelelweyo inokunceda ekuxilongeni imeko. Okanye, angakucela ukuba ubuye ukuze abone ukuba unjani kwaye ajonge naluphi na utshintsho ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi nge-X-ray yedolo?

I-X-reyi yindlela ekhawulezayo nelula yokuba ugqirha wakho afumane ingxaki edolweni lakho. I-X-reyi yedolo isebenzisa ubungakanani obuncinci kakhulu bemitha ('imitha') ukuze idlule emzimbeni wakho. Kwakhona, ii-X-reyi azidli ngokubangela naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhulelwe , njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, umntwana wakho ongekazalwa unokuvezwa kolu hlobo luncinci lwemitha. Ke ngoko, ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba wazisa ingcali yetekhnoloji. Uya kucelwa ukuba unxibe i-apron ye-lead ukukhusela wena nomntwana wakho kwimitha. Kubantwana abancinciAbantwana banamathuba amancinci okuba neengxaki zokuchatshazelwa yimitha kunabantu abadala, ngoko ke kusetyenziswa iidosi eziphantsi zemitha xa kuthathwa ii-X-reyi.

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu wokuba nomhlaza ngenxa yokuchatshazelwa ngamanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu emitha. Nangona kunjalo, iingenelo zokufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo zingaphezulu kakhulu kuneengozi zokuchatshazelwa yimitha. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nobungakanani bemitha oza kuchatshazelwa kuyo ngexesha le-X-ray, thetha nochwephesha wezobuchwepheshe okanye ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.

Ndiza kuzazi nini iziphumo ze-X-ray yam?

Ukuba i-X-ray yedolo lakho ithathwe njengengxamiseko, ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukufumana iziphumo ngoko nangoko . Kwezinye iimeko, ingcali ye-radiologist iya kunika ugqirha wakho iziphumo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Emva koko ugqirha uya kuthetha nawe ngayo aze axoxe ngonyango.

Ngaba i-X-ray ingabonisa ukuba imisipha yamadolo ikrazukile?

Hayi. Ii-X-reyi azibonisi ngokucacileyo ii-ligaments zakho, imisipha, kunye ne-meniscus . Ukuze ufumane ukuba ezi zikrazukile okanye zonakele, ugqirha wakho usenokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe i-CT scan okanye i-MRI scan . Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha abaninzi bamathambo baya kuqala benze i-X-reyi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ukuba unentlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukuqaqamba kwelinye okanye omabini amadolo, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i-X-ray yedolo lakho. Oku kungabonisa iimpawu zeemeko ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekuqhekekeni ukuya kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-arthritis. I-X-ray yedolo luvavanyo olukhawulezayo nolungenabuhlungu. Inokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumanise ukuba yintoni kanye ingxaki ngawe. Ngoko ke, okukhona ufumanisa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona uqala unyango ngokukhawuleza kwaye uphile, akunjalo? Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho ucela ukuba uthathe i-X-ray, ungoyiki ukuyithatha, kodwa khumbula ezi zinto.

I- X-reyi yedolo, ukwaphuka kwamalungu, isifo samalungu, imitha, iintlungu zedolo, i-osteoarthritis, ukuxilongwa