Masifunde ngeX-reyi yesandla (iX-reyi yesandla)? Musa ukoyika, masithethe!

Ngaba wakha waxelelwa ngugqirha ukuba uthathe i-X-ray yesandla sakho kuba unengxaki esandleni sakho? Okanye usandul' ukuva ngayo? Mhlawumbi igama elithi X-ray livakala liyoyikisa kancinci, akunjalo? Kodwa eneneni yinto elula kakhulu, ekhawulezayo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni i-X-ray yesandla, ukuba ibandakanya ntoni, kunye nendlela yokuyilungiselela.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-X-ray?

Kulungile, masiqale sijonge ukuba yintoni i-X-ray. Ngamafutshane, i-X-ray luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwemitha esetyenziselwa ukuthatha imifanekiso yezinto ezingaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ngamaza e-electromagnetic . Kufana nokuthatha ifoto, kodwa ibonisa izinto ezinje ngamathambo kunye nezicubu emzimbeni. Khawucinge nje, le yindlela oogqirha ababona ngayo izinto ezingaphakathi emzimbeni ezingabonwa ngamehlo ethu.

Ii-X-reyi zezinye zezona ndlela zindala nezidumileyo zokuthatha imifanekiso ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha. Zaqanjwa ukususela ngo-1895. Ziye zasetyenziswa ukufota izicwili zomzimba womntu ukususela ngo-1896. Nanamhlanje, ii-X-reyi zezona ndlela zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngoogqirha ukuxilonga izifo.

Udinga nini i-X-ray yesandla sakho?

Ngoku makhe sijonge iimeko apho ugqirha angakucela ukuba uthathe i-X-ray yesandla sakho. Oku kwenzelwa ikakhulu ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo nayiphi na imeko yempilo enokuba ikhona esandleni sakho okanye ezandleni zombini.

Xa abantu abadala befuna i-X-ray yesandla

Kwabantu abadala, i-X-ray inokunceda ekufumaneni izinto ezifana nezi:

• Jonga amathambo aphukileyo esandleni: Emva kokuwa okanye ingozi, ungajonga ukuba kukho ithambo eliphukileyo okanye elaphukileyo esandleni. Ngamanye amaxesha, kwaneqhekeza elincinci esingenakulicinga lingabonwa kwi-X-ray.
• Jonga izinto zangaphandle esandleni: Ngamanye amaxesha, into efana neqhekeza elincinci leglasi okanye isinyithi ingangena kwizicubu ezithambileyo zesandla. I-X-ray inokunceda ekufumaneni indawo echanekileyo.
• Ubunzima obuvelayo ngokuhamba kwexesha: Umzekelo, ungafumanisa ukuba kukho naziphi na iimeko eziwohlokayo kumalungu ezandla, ezifana ne -arthritis , kunye nokuba zikuchaphazele kangakanani.
• Amaqhuma: Ngamanye amaxesha, amaqhuma angaqhelekanga (ii-tumor) anokuvela emathanjeni esandla. I-X-ray ibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ezi zinto zibangelwa ngumhlaza wamathambo okanye enye into.
• Ukukhula kwamathambo okungaqhelekanga: Ngamanye amaxesha, amathambo anokukhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga ngenxa yeemeko zemetabolism. Ii-X-reyi zinokunceda ekuchongeni ezo meko.

Xa abantwana abancinci befuna i-X-ray yezandla zabo

Ugqirha wezingane womntwana wakho unokuyalela ukuba umntwana wakho athathwe i-X-ray. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa "ubudala bamathambo" bomntwana.Lumka. Khawucinge nje, ubudala bomntwana kunye nobudala obusekelwe ekukhuleni kwamathambo akhe ngamanye amaxesha bunokwahluka.

• Iingxaki zokukhula: Ngokujonga eli xesha lamathambo, ugqirha unokufumanisa ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki zempilo ezithintela ukukhula komntwana.
• Ukukhula kwixesha elizayo: Kwakhona, eli 'xesha lamathambo' linceda ekufumaneni umbono wokuba umntwana uza kukhula aze abe mde kangakanani.

Ngoko ke, unokufuna ukuthatha i-X-ray yesandla sakho ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngezi.

Ngubani owenza le X-ray? Kanene, ngumsebenzi kabani lo?

Xa usiya kuthatha i-X-ray, yenziwa yingcali ye-radiologic (ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba yi-X-ray technologist) . Aba ngabantu abasebenzisa umatshini we-X-ray kwaye bathatha imifanekiso yesandla sakho.

Aba chwephesha bemisebe ngabantu abafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kulo msebenzi.

• Ukhathalelo lwezigulane: Zikunceda ujongane nolu vavanyo ngokulula nangaphandle koloyiko.
• Ukuvezwa kunye nokukhuselwa kwimitha: Ekubeni ii-X-ray zisebenzisa imitha, bayazi indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba awufumani naziphi na iziphumo ezingafunekiyo. Banoqeqesho oluhle malunga nokuba imitha ingakanani ekufuneka bayinike kunye nento abanokuyenza ukuze bakhuseleke.
• Indlela yokubeka izandla zakho kwi-X-reyi kunye neendlela zokwenza izinto: Kukho izinto ezinje ngendlela yokubeka izandla zakho kunye nendlela yokubamba umzimba wakho ukuze ufumane umfanekiso ocacileyo. Bayazi yonke loo nto.

Ngoko ke, awunasizathu sokoyika kuba usezandleni zengcali eqeqeshiweyo.

Isebenza njani i-X-ray yesandla? Umfanekiso wenziwa njani?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela le X-ray evelisa ngayo umfanekiso wangaphakathi wesandla.

Ii-X-reyi luhlobo lwemitha, njengoko sele sithethile ngayo. Umatshini we-X-reyi uthumela imisebe emincinci kakhulu yemitha esandleni sakho. Njengoko idlula, imisebe ibetha ifilimu ekhethekileyo (ifilimu yefoto) okanye i-digital sensor (detector) ukwenza umfanekiso. Kufana nokuthatha ifoto ngekhamera, kodwa ngeli xesha isebenzisa ii-X-reyi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba wakho afunxe ezi X-reyi ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo.

• Amathambo: Amathambo akho axinene kakhulu kwaye enziwe nge -calcium . Ngenxa yoko, kunzima ukuba ii-X-ray zidlule emathanjeni, kwaye zifunxa uninzi lwemitha. Yiyo loo nto amathambo akho ebonakala emhlophe kwi-X-ray.
• Izihlunu, amafutha, amalungu angaphakathi: Ezi azixinene njengethambo. Ngenxa yoko, ii-X-ray zidlula kuzo lula kwaye zifunxa kancinci. Yiyo loo nto zibonakala 'zingwevu ezahlukeneyo' kumfanekiso we-X-ray.
• Umoya: Ii-X-reyi zidlula kwiindawo zomoya ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ngenxa yoko, iindawo zomoya zibonakala zimnyama kwi-X-reyi.

Ngamafutshane, umahluko kwindlela inxalenye nganye efunxa ngayo imisebe yileyo eyenza umfanekiso we-X-reyi ubonakale umnyama, umhlophe, okanye ungwevu. Yiyo loo nto ugqirha enokuqonda okwenzekayo ngaphakathi kwesandla ngokujonga lo mfanekiso.

Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuba ndithathwe i-X-ray? Ngaba kukho into ebalulekileyo endinokuyenza?

Enyanisweni, akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela okuninzi malunga ne-X-ray yesandla sakho. Kulula kakhulu.

• Susa ubucwebe: Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-X-ray, uya kucelwa ukuba ususe zonke ubucwebe esandleni sakho nasesihlahleni, njengemisesane, izacholo, okanye iibhengele. Oku kungenxa yokuba ubucwebe besinyithi bunokuphazamisana nomfanekiso we-X-ray kwaye bunokukuthintela ekufumaneni umfanekiso ocacileyo.
• Xelela ingcali ye-radiology ukuba ngubani othatha i-X-ray ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe (oku kubaluleke kakhulu!): Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ukuba uneengcinga ezincinci zokuba ukhulelwe, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ingcali ye-radiology ukuba ngubani othatha i-X-ray. Ubungakanani bemitha esetyenziswa kwi-X-ray yesandla buncinci kakhulu, kwaye ngokubanzi buthathwa bukhuselekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba i-X-ray iyimfuneko okanye ayiyimfuneko. Ukuba i-X-ray enjalo ithathwa, ingcali ye-radiology iya kuthatha amanyathelo akhethekileyo okunciphisa ukuvezwa kwemitha kwimveku . Ngoko ungoyiki ukuyixelela, kodwa ungalibali ukuyixelela.

Ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe i-X-ray, ingcali ye-radiology iza kukuchazela yonke inkqubo. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungoyiki ukuyibuza. Baza kukuchazela yonke into.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele xa ndifumana i-X-ray? Ngaba iya kuba buhlungu?

I-X-reyi yesandla sakho ithathwa kwigumbi le-X-reyi, nokuba kuseofisini kagqirha okanye kwicandelo le-radiology lesibhedlele.

Xa ungena kwigumbi le-X-ray, ungacelwa ukuba unxibe i-apron ye-lead ukukhusela amalungu akho esini kwimitha. Oku kwenzelwa ukunciphisa ubungakanani bemitha efikelela kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho. Igumbi le-X-ray lisenokuba libanda kancinci, kodwa lonke uvavanyo luthatha malunga nemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 kuphela.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ayibuhlungu konke konke. Awuyiva nemitha.

Ingcali yetekhnoloji iya kukucela ukuba ubeke isandla sakho etafileni ye-X-reyi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ungabeka into efana nesiponji, ibhegi yesanti, okanye umqamelo oqhelekileyo esandleni sakho ukuze usigcine singashukumi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isandla sakho singashukumi ngexesha le-X-reyi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba uyashukuma, umfanekiso we-X-reyi usenokuba luzizi, kwaye kuya kufuneka uthathe omnye. Ungacelwa nokuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho imizuzwana embalwa ngelixa imifanekiso ithathwa.

Ingcali yetekhnoloji ibeka isibambi sefilimu ye-X-ray okanye ipleyiti yedijithali phantsi kwetafile ye-X-ray. Emva koko ingena kwigumbi elincinci, mhlawumbi ngasemva kodonga, ize ivule umatshini we-X-ray. Ithatha imifanekiso eliqela, kungekuphela nje omnye, kodwa ngokujika ingalo kwicala elahlukileyo ize iyibambe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba abone onke amacala engalo, kuzo zonke ii-engile ('ii-engile ezininzi').Ungabona ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Ngamanye amaxesha ungabacela nokuba babambe izinto ezifana neengxowa zesanti ukuze ubone ukuba baziva njani xa ubeka ubunzima ezandleni zabo ('ubunzima bebhere'). Ngokwesiqhelo, bathatha imifanekiso emibini okanye emithathu kwicala elinye.

Ukuba uneentlungu okanye ukungakhululeki, xelela ingcali. Baza kwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukukunceda wenze uvavanyo lube lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba i-X-ray ithathiwe? Ingxelo ifika njani?

Emva kokuba imifanekiso ye-X-reyi yengalo yakho ithathiwe, ingcali ye-radiology iya kukucela ukuba ulinde imizuzu embalwa. Baza kuyijonga ngokukhawuleza imifanekiso ukuqinisekisa ukuba icacile kwaye ayifiphali. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imifanekiso engacacanga, baza kuyithatha kwakhona.

Emva koko umsebenzi wokwenyani uqala. Le mifanekiso ye-X-reyi ijongwa yingcali ebizwa ngokuba yi-radiologist . La ma-radiologist ngabantu abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukuhlalutya imifanekiso ye-X-reyi baze babone iimeko kuyo. Ngabo banokukuxelela ngokuchanekileyo ukuba kukho into engalunganga esandleni sakho, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, yintoni.

Emva kokuba ingcali ye-radiology ijonge imifanekiso ize yenze ingxelo yayo, iyithumela kugqirha othe wayalela i-X-ray (umboneleli wakho wezempilo). Ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa nawe ngaloo ngxelo aze akunike iingcebiso ngalo naluphi na unyango olufunekayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kuxhomekeke kwiziphumo ze-X-ray, unokucelwa ukuba ubuye ukuze wenze uvavanyo olulandelayo. Kusenokufuneka ukuba uthathe ii-X-ray ezininzi kwiikona ezahlukeneyo ('iimbono ezahlukeneyo') zesandla sakho. Okanye, unokucelwa ukuba ubuye ukuze ubone ukuba imeko yakho itshintshe njani ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi nge-X-ray yesandla? Ngaba kufuneka ndoyike?

I-X-reyi sisixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu esinceda oogqirha ukuba bafumane ingxaki ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ngesandla sakho. Kodwa xa kufikwa kwi-X-reyi, abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci imitha. Makhe sibone ukuba kukho naziphi na iingozi zokwenyani.

Xa ufumana i-X-reyi yesandla sakho, ubungakanani bemitha ojongene nayo buncinci kakhulu . Imitha idlula emzimbeni wakho kwaye ayihlali emzimbeni wakho. I-X-reyi ayisoloko ibangela naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Kodwa, khumbula ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Abafazi abakhulelweyo: Ukuba ukhulelwe (njengoko sele sitshilo), kunokubakho umngcipheko omncinci wokuvezwa yimitha. Yiyo loo nto sithe kufuneka usixelele ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe. Emva koko, ungasebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-'lead apron' ukuze uzikhusele.
• Abantwana abancinci: Abantwana abancinci nabo basengozini enkulu kancinci yokusetyenziswa kwemitha kunabantu abadala. Ngenxa yoko , kusetyenziswa ubungakanani obuphantsi bemitha xa kuthathwa ii-X-ray ebantwaneni.

Ngoku abanye abantu basenokuba bacinga, "Xa uthi imitha, uthetha umhlaza?" Liyinyaniso elokuba kukho umngcipheko womhlaza ngenxa yokuvezwa ixesha elide kumanqanaba aphezulu emitha. Nangona kunjalo, ubungakanani bemitha efunyenwe kuvavanyo olufana ne-X-ray yesandla buncinci kakhulu.

Into enye bonke oogqirha abavumelana ngayo kukuba iingenelo zokuxilonga isifo ngokuchanekileyo nokusinyanga ngokukhawuleza zingaphezulu kakhulu kunengozi encinci kakhulu yemitha evela kwi-X-ray.

Ukuba usaxhalabile okanye ukhathazekile malunga nobungakanani bokukhanya kwelanga, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezobuchwepheshe ekwenza i-X-ray. Baza kukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo ze-X-ray?

Ukuba i-X-ray yesandla sakho ithathwe njengengxamiseko, njengasemva kwengozi , iziphumo ziya kufumaneka ngokukhawuleza. Oogqirha baza kuyijonga ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaphandle koko, ukuba yi-X-ray eqhelekileyo, kudla ngokuthatha usuku okanye ezimbini ukuba ingcali ye-radiologist ilungiselele ingxelo. Emva koko ithumela ingxelo kugqirha wakho. Emva koko ugqirha uyakufowunela aze akuxelele iziphumo.

Ngaba i-X-ray ngamanye amaxesha ingaphoswa kukwaphuka kwesandla?

Lo ngumbuzo obalulekileyo. Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha ithambo elaphukileyo esandleni lisenokungabonakali kwi-X-ray. Kodwa oko kunqabile kakhulu.

• Ukuqhekeka okuncinci kakhulu: Ukuqhekeka okuncinci kakhulu, okubuthathaka ('ukuqhekeka okuncinci') kudla ngokuphoswa.
• Ukugqubana: Ukuqhekeka kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo zesandla apho amathambo agqubana khona kusenokungabonakali ngokucacileyo kwi-X-ray.

Ukuba ii-X-ray zakho zokuqala azibonisi ngxaki, kodwa usenentlungu okanye ukuthamba esandleni sakho, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo olongezelelweyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unokucelwa ukuba wenze i -CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan) okanye i -MRI scan (i-Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan) . Olu hlobo lwe-scan lunokubona nezinto ezincinci ezingenakubonwa yi-X-ray.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule nge-X-reyi yesandla? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, kuyo yonke into esithethe ngayo, ndicinga ukuba unombono olungileyo malunga ne-X-ray yesandla.

Ukuba awukaze wenze i-X-ray ngaphambili, oku kungabonakala kuyoyikisa kancinci. Kodwa eneneni, i-X-ray yesandla luvavanyo olulula, olukhawulezayo, nolungenabuhlungu.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela yonke into aze aphendule imibuzo yakho. Musa ukoyika ukubuza.

Nangona kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuvezwa kwimitha, ubungakanani bemitha evela kwi-X-ray yesandla buncinci kakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumanisa isifo ngokuchanekileyo nokusinyanga ngokufanelekileyo.Le X-ray iza kuba luncedo olukhulu kuloo nto.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha ucela ukuba uthathe i-X-ray yesandla sakho, musa ukuyoyika ngokungeyomfuneko. Khumbula ukuba oku kukulungele. Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I - X-reyi yesandla, i-X-reyi yesandla, ukwaphuka kwamathambo, ukusasazeka kwemitha, ukuxilongwa, isifo samathambo, ubudala bamathambo