Ingaba isinqe sakho sibuhlungu? Masifunde nge-Pelvis X-ray!

Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba ukhe waziva iintlungu okanye ukudumba kwindawo yakho yesinqe, ejikeleze i-groin okanye kwimilenze yakho engentla, kwaye usenokuba uye waya kugqirha. Emva koko, ugqirha usenokuba ucele ukuba uthathe 'i-Pelvis X-ray'. Ngoko ke, yintoni le 'Pelvis X-ray'? Masithethe ngayo ngokulula.

Yintoni i-X-ray?

Kulungile, masiqale sijonge ukuba yintoni i-X-ray. Ngamafutshane, i-X-ray luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwemitha esetyenziselwa ukubona izinto ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, ingakumbi izinto ezifana namathambo . Ezi zifana namaza e-electromagnetic. Sisebenzisa le mitha, singathabatha umfanekiso wesakhiwo esingaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, oko kukuthi, indlela amathambo ethu ahlelwe ngayo. Le X-ray yafunyanwa kudala ngo-1895. Umfanekiso wokuqala wezicubu ezingaphakathi emzimbeni womntu wathathwa ngo-1896. Okwangoku, le X-ray yeyona ndlela yokufota esetyenziswa kakhulu ngoogqirha ukuxilonga izifo.

Ifuneka nini i-X-ray yesinqe?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, 'Kutheni becele ukuba ndithathe i-X-ray yesinqe sam?' Ewe, kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Ukuba unentlungu engapheliyo, ukudumba, okanye ukukhubazeka kwi-pelvis yakho, okuyi-groin yakho, i-hipbones, okanye imilenze ephezulu, oogqirha basebenzisa i-X-ray yesinqe ukufumana unobangela. Inokukunceda ukufumanisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene naloo ndawo.

Zeziphi iimeko zempilo ezinokufunyaniswa ngale X-ray?

Kulungile, makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izifo ezinokufunyaniswa nge-X-ray yesinqe.

• Ukuphuka kwe-pelvis: Usenokuvavanywa ukuba awunakuphuka i-hip, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuwa okanye ingozi.
• Ukuqhekeka kwamalungu esinqe: Fumanisa ukuba amalungu esinqe aqhekekile na.
• I-Sacroiliitis: Ukudumba kunye nentlungu kwindawo apho i-sacrum (sacrum) kunye nethambo le-ilium (iliac) zidibana khona ezantsi komqolo wethu.
• Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-arthritis: Umzekelo, iimeko ezifana ne-osteoarthritis enzima kunye ne-ankylosing spondylitis. Ezi zizifo ezichaphazela amalungu.
• Ii-Bone cysts: Ii-cysts ezizaliswe lulwelo lwamanzi oluthi lwenzeke ngaphakathi emathanjeni.
• Umhlaza wamathambo: Ndiyabulela uThixo, ngamanye amaxesha i-X-ray ingakunika ulwazi ngezinto ezinje.

Ii-X-reyi zesinqe zibaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni iimeko ezinje.

Ngaba ndifuna i-X-ray ngaphambi nasemva kotyando?

Ewe, enye into. Ukuba uza kwenza utyando lwe-pelvic, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukubona ii-X-rays ngaphambi kokuba wenze utyando. Kwakhona, emva kotyando, ungacelwa ukuba uthathe ii-X-rays rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba unjani kwaye uphila njani.

Ngubani othatha i-X-ray yesinqe?

I-X-ray yakho ye-pelvic iza kuthathwa yi-Radiologic Technologist. Abanye abantu bakwabizwa ngokuba ziingcali ze-X-ray. Aba ngabantu abasebenza nezigulana kwaye bafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo malunga nokuba kufuneka banike imitha engakanani, indlela yokuzikhusela kwimitha, indlela yokuzibeka kakuhle kwi-X-ray (ukubeka i-radiographic), kunye nendlela yokuthatha i-X-ray (iinkqubo ze-radiographic).

Isebenza njani i-X-ray ye-pelvic?

Ngamafutshane, umatshini we-X-reyi uthumela umtha omncinci wemitha emzimbeni wakho. Le mitha irekhodwa njengomfanekiso kwifilimu ekhethekileyo (ifilimu yefoto) okanye, kutshanje, kwisikrini sekhompyutha (iqonga ledijithali).

Cinga ngako, ubukhulu belungu ngalinye lomzimba wethu bahlukile, akunjalo? Ke ngoko, ubungakanani bemitha efunxwa lilungu ngalinye buhlukile. Ekubeni amathambo ethu enecalcium eninzi, afunxwa yimitha engaphezulu. Yiyo loo nto amathambo ebonakala emhlophe kwi-X-ray. Izicubu ezithambileyo ezifana nenyama zifunxwa yimitha encinci. Zibonakala zingwevu kwaye zinobunzima obahlukeneyo. Iindawo apho kukho umoya zibonakala zimnyama. Ngoku, ukuba elinye lamathambo akho laphuka, ungabona umgca omnyama phakathi kwelo thambo limhlophe. Uyaqonda?

Ulungiselela njani i-X-ray yesinqe?

I-X-reyi yesinqe ayifuni kulungiswa kakhulu. Okufuneka ukwenze kukunxiba impahla ekhululekileyo, engenasinyithi. Ngaphambi kwe-X-reyi, uya kucelwa ukuba ususe naziphi na izinto zesinyithi, njengempahla, ubucwebe, okanye iibhanti. Izinto zesinyithi zinokuphazamisana nemifanekiso ye-X-reyi.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ukhulelwe?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ingcali ye-radiology ukuba ngubani oza kwenza i-X-ray. Nangona i-X-ray ye-pelvic isebenzisa inani elincinci kakhulu lemitha, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba umntwana wakho ongekazalwa uza kuvezwa kuyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba i-X-ray iyimfuneko ngokwenene na. Ukuba i-X-ray ingxamisekile okanye iyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo, kuya kuthathwa amanyathelo okunciphisa ukuvezwa kwemitha kumntwana.

Ngaphambi kokuba i-X-reyi ithathwe, ingcali yezobuchwepheshe iza kukuchazela indlela i-X-reyi eza kwenziwa ngayo. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungayibuza ngoko nangoko.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa kwenziwa i-X-ray ye-pelvic?

I-X-ray yakho yesinqe iza kwenziwa eofisini kagqirha wakho okanye kwicandelo le-radiology yesibhedlele. Igumbi le-X-ray linetafile enomatshini we-X-ray ofakwe phezu kwayo okanye eludongeni. Xa ungena kwigumbi le-X-ray, ungacelwa ukuba unxibe into efana ne-lead apron ukuze ikukhusele kwimitha. Yonke le nkqubo ingathatha malunga nemizuzu eli-10, mhlawumbi ixesha elide kancinci.

Ingcali yetekhnoloji iza kubeka ipleyiti yokurekhoda yedijithali phantsi kwetafile ye-X-ray. Emva koko uza kucelwa ukuba ulale ujonge phezulu etafileni. Kufuneka uhlale ungashukumi ngelixa i-X-ray ithathwa.Nokuba yintshukumo encinci ingenza imifanekiso ye-X-reyi ingabonakali. Ungacelwa ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho ngelixa imifanekiso ithathwa.

Ingcali yetekhnoloji iya kungena kwigumbi elincinci okanye ngasemva kodonga ukuze ilawule umatshini we-X-reyi. Xa imifanekiso igqityiwe, ukuba kufuneka imifanekiso engaphezulu, iya kubuya ize "ikubeke endaweni eyahlukileyo" kwindawo eyahlukileyo. I-X-reyi eqhelekileyo ye-pelvic iya kuthatha ubuncinane umfanekiso omnye okanye emibini kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo. Omnye unokuthatyathwa imilenze yakho ithe tye (umbono we-anteroposterior - oko kukuthi, ujonge ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva) kwaye omnye unokuthathwa imilenze yakho igobile (umbono wecala - oko kukuthi, ujonge ecaleni).

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kwe-X-ray ye-pelvic?

Emva kokuba i-X-ray ye-pelvic yenziwe, ingcali ye-radiologist iya kujonga ukuqinisekisa ukuba imifanekiso ye-X-ray icacile. Ukuba nayiphi na imifanekiso ayicacanga, ingathathwa kwakhona ngelixa uselapho.

Emva koko, ingcali ye-radiology ijonga imifanekiso ye-X-ray. Aba ngcali be-radiology ngabantu abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukufunda nokutolika imifanekiso ye-X-ray. Xa begqibile ukuhlola imifanekiso, bathumela ingxelo kugqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyijonga ingxelo, athethe nawe ngeziphumo, aze akuxelele ukuba loluphi unyango olufunekayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokufuna imifanekiso engaphezulu. Angakucela ukuba ubuye ukuze ufumane enye i-X-ray. Le mifanekiso eyongezelelweyo inokunceda ekufumaneni uxilongo oluchanekileyo. Kusenokufuneka wenze ii-X-ray ukuze ulandelele imeko yakho ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi nge-X-ray yesinqe?

I-X-reyi ye-pelvic yindlela elula nengenabuhlungu yokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumanise ingxaki kwi-pelvis yakho. Ayisebenzisi mitha ingako kwaye ayidli ngokubangela naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Kodwa, khumbula into enye. Kukho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu, ongenakulinganiswa wokuba nomhlaza ngenxa yokuvezwa kwimitha. Nangona kunjalo, inzuzo yokufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo ingaphezulu kakhulu kolu mngcipheko mncinci. Ukuba ukhathazekile malunga nobungakanani bemitha oza kuvezwa kuyo ngexesha le-X-ray, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ezikhethekileyo kubafazi abakhulelweyo nakubantwana?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ukuba ukhulelwe, umntwana wakho ongekazalwa usenokuchatshazelwa yile mitha incinci. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka uxelele ingcali yetekhnoloji ukuba ukhulelwe. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, banokukunika i-apron ye-lead ukukhusela wena nomntwana wakho kwimitha.

Kwakhona, abantwana abancinci basengozini enkulu kancinci yokuvezwa yimitha kunabantu abadala. Ke ngoko, xa kuthathwa ii-X-reyi ebantwaneni, kusetyenziswa idosi ephantsi kakhulu yemitha.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwazi iziphumo ze-X-ray ye-pelvic?

Ukuba i-X-ray yakho ye-pelvic yenziwe njengengxamiseko, ugqirha wakho unokufumana iziphumo ngoko nangoko. Ngaphandle koko, ingcali ye-radiologist idla ngokulungiselela iziphumo kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini. Emva koko iya kuthumela ingxelo kugqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kuxoxa nawe ngeziphumo aze axoxe ngeendlela zonyango.

Ngaba i-X-ray ingajonga ulwelo olukwisinqe?

Ulwelo olukwisinqe sakho lunokuba luphawu lwengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwee-X-ray alubonisi ngokucacileyo olu lwelo lungaphezulu. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokujonga ulwelo olungaphezulu kukusebenzisa iimvavanyo ezifana ne-ultrasound kunye ne-CT scans.

Ngaba i-X-ray eqhelekileyo ye-pelvic ibonisa ithambo eliqhekekileyo?

Lo ngumbuzo olungileyo. Amathambo ethu esinqeni nasesinqeni ayahlangana njengeziqwenga zephazili. Nokuba iphazili igqityiwe, usakwazi ukubona imiphetho yesiqwenga ngasinye, akunjalo? Kunjalo. Ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci, amathambo esinqeni namathambo esinqeni awakadibani ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke izithuba eziphakathi kwamathambo zinokubonakala zibanzi kancinci. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo, ayikokwaphuka.

Ngaba kukho umahluko kwi-X-rays ye-pelvic yamadoda nabasetyhini?

Ewe, xa ujonga imifanekiso ye-X-reyi yesinqe yendoda nomfazi, ungabona umahluko kwindlela amathambo abo akhiwe ngayo.

• I-pelvis yendoda endala incinci kuneyebhinqa.
• I-pelvis yebhinqa elidala idla ngokuba banzi kune-pelvis yendoda, kuba le yenzelwe ukunceda ekuzalweni.
• I-pelvis yendoda imile okweqanda okanye imile okwentliziyo kancinci.
• I-pelvis yowesifazane ijikelezwe ngakumbi.
• Kwakhona, i-engile ye-pubic arch kwi-pelvis yendoda ingaphantsi kwama-90 degrees. Kwi-pelvis yebhinqa, le engile ingaphezulu kwama-90 degrees.

Utshintsho oluncinci olufana nolu lunokubonwa nge-X-ray.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoku ndiyathemba ukuba uyaqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni i-X-ray ye-pelvic. Ukuba unentlungu okanye ukudumba kwi-pelvis yakho, okanye kwi-pelvis, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i-X-ray ye-pelvic. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni iimeko ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekuqhekekeni kwamathambo ukuya kwiintsholongwane ukuya kwi-arthritis.

I-X-ray yesinqe luvavanyo olukhawulezayo nolulula. Inokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumanise imeko yakho. Ukuba isifo sifunyenwe kwangethuba, unyango lungaqala kwangethuba, akunjalo? Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho ucela ukuba wenze i-X-ray, ungoyiki ukuyenza, kwaye khumbula ezi zinto njengoko uqhubeka nayo.

I- X-reyi yePelvis, i-X-reyi yePelvis, i-X-reyi yeHip, i-Bone scan, i-Radiology, iintlungu zePelvic, ukwaphuka kweHip