Ngaba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba wenze i-CT Urogram? Yiza, masithethe ngayo ngokulula!

Ngamanye amaxesha xa ugqirha ekuxelela ukuba wenze uvavanyo olunegama elingaziwayo, uyoyika kancinci kwaye ube nexhala, akunjalo? Ingakumbi ukuba yinto efana ne-"CT scan". Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngovavanyo olunjalo, oluyi- "CT urogram" . Xa usiva eli gama, usenokuba ucinga, ''Owu Thixo wam, yintoni olu vavanyo lutsha?'' Kodwa ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngendlela elula necacileyo namhlanje. Ndiza kuyichaza ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni i-CT Urogram?

Ngamafutshane, i-CT urogram siskeni esikhethekileyo esijonga inkqubo yakho yomchamo – izintso zakho, isinyi sakho (ingxowa apho umchamo wakho uqokelela khona), kunye nee-ureters, iityhubhu ezithwala umchamo ukusuka kwizintso zakho ukuya kwisinyi sakho. Isebenzisa ulwelo olukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yidayi yomahluko, ii-X-ray , kunye nekhompyutha . Cinga ngayo njengokuthatha uthotho lwezilayi ezincinci zesisu sakho, ingaphakathi lesisu sakho, amathambo, izihlunu, amanye amalungu omzimba, kunye nemithambo yegazi. Xa udibanisa le mifanekiso, ugqirha wakho unokubona inkqubo yakho yomchamo ngokweenkcukacha, ngaphandle kokuphoswa yinto.

Umatshini we-X-reyi oqhelekileyo wawusebenzisa umfanekiso onemilinganiselo emibini (2D) ojongeka kwicala elinye kuphela. Kodwa umatshini osetyenziswa kule CT urogram ufana nedonathi enkulu. Uthatha imifanekiso ngokuthumela ii-X-reyi emzimbeni wakho ngama-degrees angama-360. Emva koko ikhompyutha idibanisa yonke le mifanekiso ize yenze umbono ocacileyo onemilinganiselo emithathu (3D) wangaphakathi komzimba wakho. Oko kuthetha ukuba kucacile ngokungathi ubambe isandla sakho kwaye ujonge okungaphakathi.

Kutheni ugqirha angacebisa i-CT Urogram?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, "Kutheni ugqirha wam, ingakumbi ingcali ye-urologist, eyalele i-CT urogram?" Isizathu kukuba, ukuba uneempawu ezinxulumene nenkqubo yakho yomchamo - umzekelo, igazi kumchamo wakho, iintlungu eziqatha kwelinye icala lesisu sakho okanye esisezantsi kwesisu, ubunzima bokuchama - olu vavanyo lunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni unobangela ochanekileyo .

I-CT urogram inokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba abone iimeko kwinkqubo yakho yomchamo, ezinje ngezi:

• Amatye ezintso
• Amatye omchamo (amatye akwimibhobho ethwala umchamo )
• Amatye esinyi
• Usulelo oluqhelekileyo
• Iithumba okanye iimeko ezinokuba ngumhlaza
• IiCysts

Olu luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu lokuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo iimeko ezinje kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo olufunayo.

Ngubani owenza le CT Urogram?

Olu `(CT urogram)` lwenziwa ngabantu abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ababizwa ngokuba ziingcali ze-radiologic technologists . Ngabo abenza olu hlobo lweenkqubo zokufota kwaye bancede oogqirha ukuba baxilonge isifo ngokuchanekileyo. Banobuchule kakhulu koku, ngoko akukho nto yokoyika.

Ulungiselela njani i-CT Urogram?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela omawuzilungiselele ngayo olu `(CT urogram)`. Ukwenza oku ngokuchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo kuvavanyo.

Ngaphambi kovavanyo, ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kuthatha iimpawu zakho ezibalulekileyo (oko kukuthi, ubushushu bakho, izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi). Emva koko baza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa ebalulekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uthethe inyani ngayo yonke into oyaziyo ngeli xesha, akunjalo?

• Ngaba unazo ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezikhoyo ngoku? (umz. isifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo)
• Ngaba une -allergy kulwelo olukhethekileyo oluthi `(contrast dye)` okanye iodine`(iodine)` olukhankanyiweyo ngaphambili? (Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy ku-`(dye)` kwi-`(scan)` ngaphambili?)
• Ngaba ukhulelwe? Okanye ngaba unento encinci ocinga ukuba ukhulelwe? (Le yinto ekufanele ikhankanywe ngokuqinisekileyo).
• Ngaba okwangoku usebenzisa amayeza? Umzekelo, amayeza afana ne-metformin yesifo seswekile, amayeza angengo-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) (umz. i-ibuprofen, i-diclofenac), ii-antibiotics, okanye amayeza okunciphisa igazi afana ne-warfarin. Bhala naziphi na iivithamini okanye amayeza emifuno owasebenzisayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha uya kucelwa ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe olu vavanyo. Oku kuya kuvumela ugqirha ukuba ajonge ukusebenza kwezintso zakho aze akukhethele idayi yokwahlulahlula efanelekileyo.

Ukuba uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-allergy kwidayi yokwahlulahlula, ungakhathazeki. Ugqirha wakho mhlawumbi uza kukunika i-steroid ngobusuku bangaphambi kovavanyo nakusasa lovavanyo. Usenokunikwa ne-antihistamine ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika onke la mayeza.

Kwakhona, ugqirha okanye abasebenzi apho baya kukunika imiyalelo engaphezulu malunga nendlela yokulungiselela le `(CT urogram)`. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.

Ndingenza ntoni ngosuku olungaphambi kosuku lwe-scan nentsasa yolu vavanyo?

• Usenokucelwa ukuba usele amanzi angaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba uskeniwe. Usenokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukuchama de kuphele uskeniwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba isinyi sakho siya kuba sigcwele kwaye sikhulu, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kugqirha ukusihlola kakuhle.
• Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nekhululekileyo xa usiza kuskena.Kungcono ukuza unxibe. Kusenokufuneka unxibe ilokhwe ekhethekileyo abakunika yona.
• Nceda ususe zonke izinto zokuhombisa, ezifana newotshi yakho, umgexo, izacholo, kunye namacici. Ukuba unamacici aqhoboshekileyo, kuya kufuneka uwasuse nawo.
• Ukuba unxiba amazinyo okufakelwa okanye izixhobo zokuva, ungacelwa ukuba uzisuse ngaphambi kokuba ziskeniwe, njengoko ezi zinto zesinyithi zinokuphazamisana nemifanekiso ekuskeniwe.

Yintoni onokuyilindela xa usenza i-CT Urogram?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngexesha le-``(CT urogram)``. Ungakhathazeki, ndiza kukuchazela.

Uza kucelwa ukuba ulale etafileni ekhethekileyo efana nebhedi. Uninzi lwexesha, uza kucelwa ukuba ulale ngomqolo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, unokucelwa ukuba ulale ngecala okanye ngesisu. Uza kucelwa nokuba ubeke into efana nomqamelo phantsi kwakho ukuze umzimba wakho uhlale uthe tye kwaye ukhululekile. Oku kuza kwenza ukuba iskeni ibe lula kuwe kwaye ikuncede ufumane imifanekiso ecacileyo.

Emva koko, umongikazi okanye ingcali yetekhnoloji iza kufaka inaliti encinci emthanjeni osesandleni sakho, kwaye idayi ekhethekileyo yokwahlulahlula iya kufakwa emzimbeni wakho ngetyhubhu eqhagamshelwe kuyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-intravenous (IV injection) . Uza kuziva urhawuzelelwa kancinci xa inaliti ifakwa, njengokuhlaba, kodwa ayibuhlungu.

Xa idayi yomahluko ifakwa, ungaziva ubushushu obuncinci , njengobuso bakho obutshintsha bube bomvu xa uneentloni. Abanye abantu basenokuziva benesicaphucaphu okanye beneentloko ezibuhlungu. Ungaziva nencasa yetyuwa okanye yesinyithi emlonyeni wakho. Ungaziva unqwenela ukuchama ngequbuliso. Zonke ezi zinto ziya kuphela kwimizuzwana okanye imizuzu embalwa, ngoko ungakhathazeki ngayo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo.

Xa kuqala ukuskena, ibhedi olele kuyo iya kutyibilika kancinci iye kumatshini, njengedonathi. Kubalulekile ukuhlala uzolile kangangoko ngeli xesha. Ukuba uyashukuma, imifanekiso iya kuba luzizi, njengaxa ushukumisa ikhamera. Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga okanye ufuna ukuhamba kuba ukrwela into ethile, xelela ingcali yetekhnoloji. Basenokukucela ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho okomzuzwana ngelixa imifanekiso ithathwa.

Iskena sithatha imifanekiso yeendawo zomzimba wakho ezifunwa ngugqirha . Umatshini awenzi ngxolo ingako xa uthatha imifanekiso, isandi nje esincinci sokucofa. Kwabanye abantu, eli lithuba lokuphumla kakhulu, kwaye abanye abantu banokulala! Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho ingxolo encinci yoomatshini xa ibhedi ingena kwaye iphuma kumatshini.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani i-CT Urogram?

Ngokwesiqhelo, le ``(CT urogram)`` ithatha malunga neyure ukugqitywa.Uzilungiselela, ufumana i-IV, uze emva koko ufumane i-scan, kwaye konke oko kuthatha ixesha. Kuthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-30 ukuba idayi yomahluko ingene emzimbeni wakho kwaye isasazeke kuyo yonke inkqubo yakho yomchamo, kwaye kuthathwe imifanekiso ecacileyo. I-scan enye, oko kukuthi, iseti enye yemifanekiso, ithatha ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, malunga nemizuzwana eli-10 ukuya kwengama-30. Uvavanyo lonke lufuna ii-scan ezininzi, zithathe imifanekiso ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo lwe-CT Urogram?

Emva kokuba iskeni igqityiwe kwaye ingcali ye-radiologist ihlola ukuba yonke imifanekiso icacile kwaye iphume njengoko bekulindelwe, iza kuyisusa kancinci i-IV engalweni yakho ize ibeke iqhekeza elincinci leteyipu okanye ibhola yekotoni phezu kwendawo ukuze iyibambe. Ukuba ubunxibe i-gown, unganxiba iimpahla zakho kwakhona. Ungagoduka emva koko, kwaye akukho nto ikhethekileyo onokuyenza. Nangona kunjalo, banokukuxelela ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi ukunceda idayi yomahluko iphume emzimbeni wakho ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi nge-CT Urogram?

Mhlawumbi lo ngumbuzo omkhulu engqondweni yakho, "Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingozi ngale nto?"

Uvavanyo lwe-CT urogram luthathwa njengovavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, njengezinye iimvavanyo zonyango, kunokubakho iingozi ezincinci kakhulu:

• Ukuvezwa kwimitha: I-CT scan isebenzisa ubungakanani obuncinci bemitha ye-ionizing ukuthatha imifanekiso. Kusoloko kusenziwa imizamo yokugcina ubungakanani bemitha buphantsi kakhulu. Kuthiwa oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza kwixesha elide ngesixa esincinci kakhulu, kodwa ubungakanani bolu nyuko buncinci kakhulu ukuba bungalinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo. Ugqirha uyalela olu vavanyo kuba iingenelo zovavanyo zingaphezulu kakhulu kuneengozi ezincinci.
• Iimpendulo ze-allergy kwidayi yokwahlulahlula: Kunqabile kakhulu, abanye abantu banokuba nempendulo ye-allergy encinci okanye enzima kwidayi yokwahlulahlula. Yiyo loo nto ubuzwa kwangaphambili ukuba ngaba une-allergy. Usenokuba nokurhawuzelelwa okuncinci okanye ii-hives. Iimpendulo ze-allergy ezinzima aziqhelekanga, kwaye nakwiimeko ezinjalo, isibhedlele sinezibonelelo zokubonelela ngonyango olukhawulezileyo.
• Ukudumba okanye ukudumba kwindawo yohlaselo: `(IV)` Kusenokubakho ukudumba okanye ukudumba (i-angioedema) kufutshane nendawo yohlaselo. Oku kudla ngokuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuba usenazo naziphi na iingxaki okanye amathandabuzo malunga nezi ngozi, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngazo ngokukhululekileyo. Angakunika iimpendulo ezicacileyo kwiingxaki zakho aze akuncede wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo ze-CT Urogram?

Ngokwesiqhelo kuthatha usuku olu-1 ukuya kwele-3 ukuba iziphumo ze-CT urogram yakho zibuye. Ugqirha ogxile kwi-radiology, obizwa ngokuba yi-radiologist,Uza kuhlola iiskeni zakho aze enze ingxelo eneenkcukacha ngoko akubonayo nakufumanayo. Ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa nawe ngaloo ngxelo, nokuba ngefowuni okanye ngokwenza idinga lokuba uze kumbona.

Kwimeko kaxakeka, umzekelo kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) , ezi ziphumo zingafunyanwa ngokukhawuleza, kwisithuba seyure.

Ndifanele ndimfowunele nini ugqirha ?

Ukulinda iziphumo ze-CT urogram kunokuba yinto ekhathazayo kwaye kunzima ukuyinyamezela, kwaye ndiyaqonda loo nto. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka waziswe ngeziphumo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukayiva kuthi, okanye ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga noku, nceda ungathandabuzi ukufowunela ugqirha wakho.

Ngaba i-CT Urogram ibuhlungu?

Hayi, i-CT urogram ayilovavanyo olubuhlungu konke konke. Into oza kuyiva kukuhlaba okuncinci xa i-IV ifakwa, njengokuhlatywa yimbovane. Ngaphandle koko, akukho ntlungu.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-CT scan eqhelekileyo kunye ne-CT urogram?

Lo ngumbuzo obalulekileyo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. I-`(CT urogram)` luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-`(CT scan)`. Ukuchaneka, i-`(CT urogram)` ijonga ngokukodwa inkqubo yakho yomchamo (izintso, isinyi, urethra). I-`(CT scan)` eqhelekileyo inokujonga naliphi na ilungu lomzimba wakho, ukusuka entloko ukuya kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Kwakhona, ayizizo zonke ii-`(CT scan)` eziqhelekileyo ezisebenzisa loo `(contrast dye)`. Kodwa i-`(CT urogram)` ngokuqinisekileyo isebenzisa i-`(contrast dye)` ukuze ibone inkqubo yomchamo ngokucacileyo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-CT Urogram kunye ne-Cystoscopy?

Nangona zombini ezi ziimvavanyo ezijonga inkqubo yomchamo, kukho umahluko omkhulu kwinkqubo. I-cystoscopy luvavanyo olungena lula kune-CT urogram.

Ngexesha le-cystoscopy, ugqirha uza kufaka kancinci ityhubhu ekhethekileyo enobukhulu obufana nepensile, ityhubhu encinci enokukhanya kunye nekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo - ebizwa ngokuba yi-cystoscope - nge-urethra yakho iye kwisinye sakho. Emva koko, ugqirha uza kuthambisa isinye ngamanzi anetyuwa acocekileyo, evumela ikhamera ukuba ijonge ngqo kwisinye nakwi-urethra.

Kwi-``(CT urogram)'', akukho zixhobo zifakwayo emzimbeni, sisikeni esenziwe ngaphandle.

Oko kufuneka ukukhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kwinto esithethe ngayo yile:

Uvavanyo lwe-CT urogram luluncedo kakhulu, lukhuselekile kakhulu, alunabungozi buphezulu, kwaye alunazintlungu olunokunceda ekufumaneni iingxaki kwinkqubo yakho yomchamo.

Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo okanye ixhala xa ugqirha ekucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo olufana nolu. Kodwa ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo ngayo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo. Awuyi kuyiqonda kakuhle imeko kuphela, kodwa uya kukwazi ukoyisa uloyiko lwakho. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo linyathelo lokuqala nelibaluleke kakhulu lokufumana unyango olukhawulezileyo nolufanelekileyo! Ke ngoko, ukuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo olunjalo ngaphandle koloyiko kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho.

I- CT urogram, inkqubo yomchamo, isifo sezintso, isinyi, iskeni, idayi yomahluko, i-X-ray