Mhlawumbi uyazi uloyiko kunye nexhala olivayo xa umntwana wakho ekhwehlela kakhulu, rhoqo. Ngamanye amaxesha olu khohlela lunzima kangangokuba umntwana uyasokola ukuphefumla. Esinye sezifo zokuphefumla ezinzulu sibizwa ngokuba yi-"whooping cough". Ngokwezonyango, sikwabiza ngokuba yi-'(Pertussis)'. Isasazeka kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba umntu omnye ekhaya uyayifumana, inokusasaza ngokukhawuleza kwabanye. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kukho indlela esebenzayo kakhulu yokukhusela abantwana bethu kunye nathi kwesi sifo siyingozi. Oko kukufumana igonyo lokukhwehlela.
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Kutheni le nto isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane sibalulekile kuye wonke umntu?
Ngamafutshane, ukukhohlela okuqhambukayo lusulelo lwebhaktheriya olusasazeka ngamathontsi akhutshwa emoyeni xa umntu osulelekileyo ekhohlela okanye ethimla. Nangona ukuhlamba izandla nokugquma umlomo xa ukhohlela kunokunceda ukulawula ukusasazeka kwesifo ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kukugonywa .
Olu gonyo lucetyiswa kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka.
- Kwabantwana abancinci
- Kubantwana abancinci
- Kubantwana abancinci
- Kwabantu abadala
- Kwabomama abakhulelweyo
Phakathi kwezi , iqela elisengozini kakhulu nelithintelwa kakhulu kukugonywa ziintsana ezincinci . Ingakumbi ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala bafumana ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, kunokuba nzima kwaye kube yingozi ebomini. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika olu gonyo kwangoko emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, ngokweshedyuli emiselweyo.
Ziziphi iintlobo zemithi yokugonya umkhuhlane?
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zemithi yokugonya umkhuhlane. Uhlobo olufumanayo luxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho.
1. Ugonyo lwe-DTaP (lwabantwana abancinci)
Olu gonyo lunikwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-7 ubudala. Olu ke lugonyo oludibeneyo olukhusela kwizifo ezintathu.
- D - I-Diphtheria
- I-T - I-Tetanus
- aP - Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo (i-acellular Pertussis)
Namhlanje, imigonyo edibeneyo ekhusela ezinye izifo ezininzi iyafumaneka kunye nomgonyo we-DTaP. Umzekelo, umgonyo omnye unokukhusela kwizifo ezifana ne-polio, i-hepatitis B, kunye ne-Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib). Xa imigonyo emininzi inikwa ngaxeshanye, ukunika umgonyo odibeneyo kulula kumntwana nakubazali.
Ishedyuli yokugonywa kwe-DTaP
NgokweNkqubo yeSizwe yokuGonya yaseSri Lanka, le yishedyuli yokunika umntwana wakho olu gonyo.
| Idosi | Iminyaka ekufuneka inikwe |
|---|---|
| Idosi yokuqala | Kwiinyanga ezi-2 |
| Idosi yesibini | Kwiinyanga ezi-4 |
| Idosi yesithathu | Kwiinyanga ezi-6 |
| Idosi yesine (i-booster yokuqala) | Xa uneenyanga ezili-18 (eneminyaka eli-1 1/2) |
| Idosi yesihlanu (i-booster yesibini) | Phakathi kweminyaka eyi-4-6 ubudala (ngaphambi kokuba aye esikolweni) |
2. Ugonyo lwe-Tdap (lwabantu abadala nabantwana abancinci)
Le yi -booster shot enikwa abantu abancinci kunye nabantu abadala. Emva kokugqiba uthotho lwe-DTaP vaccine, amasosha omzimba ayancipha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ke ngoko, le booster inikwa ukukhulisa amasosha omzimba kwakhona.
- Kubantwana abancinci: Idosi ye-Tdap booster kufuneka inikwe xa beneminyaka eli-11 ukuya kweli-12 ubudala.
- Kubantu abadala: Ukufumana idosi yokunyusa i-Tdap rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10 kunokukunceda uhlale ukhuselekile kuzo zonke izifo ezintathu: ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, i-tetanus, kunye ne-measles. Ukuba ungumntu omdala kwaye awukaze ufumane i-Tdap shot ngaphambili, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba ufumane idosi enye.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abadala abanabantwana abancinci ekhaya, abasebenzi bezempilo, kunye nabantu abaneemeko ezifana ne-asthma ukufumana olu gonyo lokunyusa amandla.
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Check Availability →Kutheni le nto olu gonyo lubaluleke kakhulu koomama abakhulelweyo?
Le yinyani ebaluleke kakhulu abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo. Ukufumana i-Tdap vaccine ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunika ukhuseleko olukhulu kumntwana ongekazalwa.
Khawucinge ngoku: Ugonyo lokuqala lwe-DTaP lunikwa umntwana xa eneenyanga ezi-2 ubudala. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana akanalo ukhuselo ekukhwehleleni okungapheliyo kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zobomi bakhe. Eli lixesha apho umntwana esengozini enkulu yokufumana esi sifo.
Xa ufumana i-Tdap vaccine ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umzimba wakho wenza ii-antibodies ezichasene nokukhwehlela okungapheliyo. Ezo antibodies zidluliselwa kumntwana wakho nge-placenta. Ngoko ke, umntwana wakho uzalwa ekhuselekile ekukhwehleleni okungapheliyo. Oku kufana nesipho esihle kumntwana wakho.
- Ixesha elifanelekileyo: Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokufumana olu gonyo kukwikota yesithathu yokukhulelwa, phakathi kweeveki ezingama-27 nama-36.
- Ukhuseleko: Ukugonywa ngeli xesha kunokunciphisa umngcipheko womntwana wokuba nomkhuhlane okhwehlelayo malunga ne-78% kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zobomi.
- Ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngakunye: Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ufanele ufumane olu gonyo ngalo lonke ixesha ukhulelwa , kuba inani lee-antibodies ezakheke ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwangaphambili liyancipha ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neengozi zesitofu sokugonya?
Njengakweyiphi na imijovo yokugonya, imijovo yokugonya eqhoqhoqhoqho inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Ezi zihlala zingekho mbi kakhulu kwaye zihlala ziphela kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela iimpembelelo ezingaqhelekanga ze-allergy.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci (ezibonwa rhoqo) | Iimpawu ezinzima ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo (ezinqabileyo kakhulu) |
|---|---|
| Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu ze-allergy enzima. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi , yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko.
|
Amaxesha amaninzi, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Encephalopathy" echaphazela ingqondo inokwenzeka kwiveki emva kokufumana igonyo. Iimpawu ziquka ukuxhuzula kunye nokudideka. Kodwa khumbula, umngcipheko wokusabela okunjalo uphantsi kakhulu . Umngcipheko wokuba nekhwehlela ngenxa yokungafumani igonyo uphezulu kakhulu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukhuseleko olunikwa yile gonyo aluhlali ixesha elide. Ukuzikhusela komzimba kuyehla ngokuhamba kwexesha. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufumana i-booster shots ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nikhe nafumana i-allergy enkulu xa nigonywa ngaphambili, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba nifumane i-vaccine.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Pertussis sisifo esosulelayo esinokuba yingozi kakhulu, ingakumbi kwiintsana.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nesebenzayo yokuzikhusela koku kukufumana ugonyo ngokweshedyuli emiselweyo.
- Kubalulekile ukuba abantwana abancinci bafumane uthotho lwe-DTaP vaccine, kwaye kubantu abadala abancinci nabadala bafumane i-Tdap booster vaccine rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10.
- Ngokufumana i-Tdap vaccine ngexesha lesithathu leekota zokukhulelwa ngakunye , oomama abakhulelweyo banokunika umntwana ukhuseleko olufunekayo kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi bakhe.
- Iziphumo ezingezizo ezingalindelekanga emva kokugonywa ziqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezibi kakhulu ze-allergy (ubunzima bokuphefumla, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso), yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo elikufutshane (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
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