Masifunde ngqo nge-conjunctiva, i-membrane ekhusela amehlo akho!

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenxalenye encinci yamehlo ethu ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha asiyihoyi kangako. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-conjunctiva. Ngaba wakha weva ngeliso elibomvu nelirhawuzelelwayo kwaye libizwa ngokuba 'sisifo samehlo'? I-conjunctiva idla ngokunxulunyaniswa nezinto ezinjalo. Ngoko ke, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni, yintoni eyenzayo, kwaye singayinyamekela njani?

Yintoni i-conjunctiva?

Ngamafutshane, i-conjunctiva yinwebu ebhityileyo necacileyo ekhusela iliso lakho. Yicinge njengephepha le-cellophane. Lingaphakathi leliso lakho, ligquma inxalenye emhlophe yeliso lakho (esiyibiza ngokuba yi-sclera ngokwezonyango) .

Oku kwenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ukwenza i-mucus, into efana ne-mucus kwiinyembezi zethu. Yiyo le nto igcina iliso limanzi kwaye lisempilweni.

Ngoko ke, yeyiphi inkonzo enikwa leli conjunctiva emehlweni?

Eyona nto iphambili kukukhusela iliso, ukuligcina limanzi kwaye ligudile . Oko kukuthi, lisebenza njengomqobo okhusela izicubu ezibuthathaka ngaphakathi kwizinto ezinokucaphukisa iliso, njengothuli, iintsholongwane, okanye izinto ezibangela i-allergies (i- allergens ) .

Khumbula, i-conjunctiva igubungela kuphela inxalenye emhlophe yeliso. Inxalenye enemibala yeliso lakho, i-iris , kunye nesangqa esincinci esimnyama esiphakathi, umfundi, zigqunywe ngomnye ulwelwesi obizwa ngokuba yi-cornea .

I-conjunctiva ayizivelisi iinyembezi ngokwayo. Ii-lacrimal glands emehlweni ethu zivelisa inxalenye yamanzi yeenyembezi. La manzi adibana ne-mucus eveliswa yi-conjunctiva kunye nenxalenye enamafutha eveliswa zii -meibomian glands ezikwiinkophe ukuze zenze i-full tear drop. Ayisiyo intsebenziswano emangalisayo le?

I-conjunctiva inceda njani iliso ukuba lisebenze kakuhle?

Cinga ngale ndlela: i-conjunctiva sisigqubuthelo esincinci nesibonakalayo phezu kwenxalenye emhlophe yeliso. Kufana nomxube we-raincoat kunye neplastiki. Inceda ukugcina izinto (ezifana nezinto ezibangela i-allergens okanye izinto ezicaphukisayo ) zingangeni elisweni lakho ngelixa ikwagcina ingaphakathi leliso lakho limanzi kwaye ligudile.

Ngoku uyaqonda ukuba, ukuba kukho ingxaki nge-conjunctiva, unokuba namehlo omileyo okanye ube nosulelo lwamehlo .

Iphi i-conjunctiva?

Kulula kakhulu. I-conjunctiva sisicwili esigubungela ngaphakathi kweenkophe zakho naphezu kwenxalenye emhlophe yamehlo akho . Ukuba uzijonga esipilini uze utsale i-eyelid yakho kancinci, uza kubona umaleko wangaphakathi opinki, kwaye kulapho i-conjunctiva ikhona khona.

Iyintoni isakhiwo se-conjunctiva? Ingaba inazo iindawo?

Ewe, i-conjunctiva yenziwe ziinxalenye ezintathu eziphambili:

• I-Palpebra conjunctiva: Le yingxinano yecala langaphakathi leenkophe zakho.
• I-bulbar conjunctiva: Le yilaphu eligubungela kwaye likhusela inxalenye emhlophe yeliso.
• I-Conjunctiva fornix: Kulapho ke la macandelo mabini akhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, i-palpebra kunye ne-bulbar conjunctiva, adibana khona aze adibane. Indawo encinci, njengepokotho, yenziwa khona.

Ziziphi izifo neemeko eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela i-conjunctiva?

Ezimbini zezona meko zixhaphakileyo ezichaphazela i-conjunctiva yi -conjunctivitis kunye ne -subconjunctival hemorrhage .

Isifo Samehlo - I-Conjunctivitis

I-Conjunctivitis sisifo esixhaphakileyo emehlweni. Sinokubangelwa zizinto ezibangela i-allergens , izinto ezibangela ukurhawuzelelwa , iintsholongwane, okanye iintsholongwane. Unyango olufunayo luya kuxhomekeka kwinto ebangela ukudumba okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kwe-conjunctiva yakho.

Ihlwili legazi elisweni - Ukopha kwegazi elingaphantsi kwe-conjunctival

Esinye sisifo sokuphuma kwegazi esingaphantsi kwe-conjunctival. Nangona igama lezonyango lale nto lide kancinci, lithetha nje ukuba umthambo wegazi phezu kweliso uyaqhuma . Oku kunokubangela ukuba kuvele ibala elibomvu kwindawo emhlophe yeliso. La mabala abomvu anokoyikisa ukuwabona, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, awabangeli zimpawu kwaye awadingi unyango . Ahlala ephila ngokwawo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ziziphi iimpawu okanye iimpawu ezibonisa ingxaki kwi-conjunctiva yam?

Ukuba ubona naziphi na ezi mpawu emehlweni akho, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wamehlo :

• Ukutshintsha kombala wamehlo okanye ukuba bomvu .
• Ukurhawuzelela .
• Ulwelo okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni.
• Intlungu entsha engapheliyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
• Uvakalelo lokukhanya , oko kuthetha ukuba amehlo aziva ngathi ajika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Umbono ofipheleyo .
• Ukubona kubini yi -diplopia .
• Umbono wakho uya usiba mbi ngakumbi.Ukuba uziva ngathi.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, musa ukuzityeshela. Kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ndingayinyamekela njani kakuhle i-conjunctiva yam?

Oku akuyonto inkulu. Yimikhwa nje eqhelekileyo yokunyamekela impilo yamehlo ebalulekileyo.

• Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho, xelela ugqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza .
• Ukuba unxiba iiglasi okanye iilensi zokunxibelelana, jonga amehlo akho rhoqo . Ugqirha wakho wamehlo uza kulungisa amandla eelensi zakho njengoko kufuneka.
• Qinisekisa ukuba unxiba izikhuseli zamehlo ezifanelekileyo , ingakumbi xa udlala imidlalo okanye usenza nayiphi na into enokubangela ukwenzakala kwamehlo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wam?

Bonana nengcali yamehlo kwangoko xa ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho. Kungaba lula njengokufumana iiglasi ezintsha, okanye kungaba yinto enzulu ngakumbi. Nokuba imeko injani na, musa ukulinda ukuba iimpawu zibe mandundu ngaphambi kokuba uhlolwe amehlo akho .

Ukuba ngequbuliso uva iintlungu ezinkulu zamehlo okanye uphelelwe lithemba , yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza.

Ngamafutshane - izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke i-conjunctiva esithethe ngayo namhlanje ifana nomqobo obalulekileyo okhuselayo phakathi kwamehlo ethu nehlabathi langaphandle. Yiyo egcina amehlo ethu ekhuselekile kwaye emanzi.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba kukho ingxaki okanye ukurhawuzelelwa yi-conjunctiva, kulula ukuyibona. Kuba, indawo emhlophe yeliso inokuba bomvu, iqale ukurhawuzelela, okanye ivakale yomile . Khumbula, bonana nogqirha wamehlo kwangoko xa ubona naziphi na ezi mpawu emehlweni akho. Nokuba kukungonwabi okuncinci, ukuba isifo asibonwanga ngokuchanekileyo, sinokuba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ke ngoko, luxanduva lwethu ukunyamekela amehlo ethu. Uyayazi?

i- conjunctiva, amehlo, izifo zamehlo, i-conjunctivitis, usulelo lwamehlo, ukhuseleko lwamehlo, iinyembezi