Ihlabathi elincinci endlebeni yakho - Masifunde yonke into malunga nendlebe yangaphakathi.

Xa sithi "indlebe," sihlala sicinga ngenxalenye ebonakalayo nechukumisekayo. Kodwa ubusazi ukuba kukho enye inxalenye engaphakathi entlokweni yethu encinci kakhulu, kodwa eyenza imisebenzi emininzi ebaluleke kakhulu? Yiyo leyo indlebe engaphakathi . Le yindalo emangalisayo yomzimba wethu. Njengakwibali labaphandi, izinto ezinkulu zenzeka kule ndawo incinci!

Yintoni indlebe yangaphakathi? Iphi kanye kanye?

Cinga ngayo, nangona sithi "yitya", eneneni yinkqubo eyenziwe ngamacandelo amathathu.

1. Indlebe Yangaphandle: Le yindlebe oyibonayo kunye nomjelo ongena endlebeni, oko kukuthi, umjelo wendlebe.

2. Indlebe Ephakathi: Inxalenye encinci efana nebhokisi yendlebe yakho. Okumangalisayo kukuba, amathambo amathathu amancinci emzimbeni wethu nawo akwindlebe ephakathi.

3. Indlebe Yangaphakathi: Kulapho umlinganiswa wethu ophambili angena khona. Indlebe yangaphakathi ikwindawo engaphaya kwendlebe ephakathi, ngaphakathi komngxuma omncinci kumathambo exesha abumba amacala entloko yethu.

Khangela, nokuba zincinci kangakanani okanye zingene nzulu kangakanani na endlebeni engaphakathi, zinempembelelo enkulu kwindlela esiziva ngayo ihlabathi. Oku kuthetha ukuba eli lungu lincinci linoxanduva lwezandi ozivayo kunye nemvakalelo yakho yokulinganisela.

Zithini imisebenzi yendlebe yangaphakathi? Zeziphi imisebenzi emikhulu eyenziwa leli lungu lincinci?

Indlebe engaphakathi inemisebenzi emibini ephambili. Yomibini ibalulekile ebomini bethu.

1. Ukwenza uve izandi.

2. Ukukunceda ugcine ibhalansi emzimbeni wakho.

Kulungile, masithethe ngezi zimbini ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.

Izixhobo Zokuncedisa Ukuva - Siziva njani isandi?

Cinga ngale ndlela, isandi sifana nomntu ohambayo. Olu hambo luqala endlebeni yakho engaphandle. Ukusuka apho, ludlula endlebeni yakho ephakathi, luze ekugqibeleni luphele endlebeni yakho engaphakathi. Kufana nololiwe ohamba ukusuka kwisikhululo ukuya kwesinye.

Xa sele ingaphakathi endlebeni yakho, izakhiwo ezikhethekileyo apho ziguqula la maza esandi abe ngamandla ombane. Emva koko, umthambo wakho wokuva uthwala la mandla ombane uye nawo engqondweni yakho. Kulapho ingqondo yakho itolika oku njenge "sandi" ize ikwenze uve. Ayimangalisi loo nto?

Ukunceda ukugcina ibhalansi - Ukulinganisela umzimba!

Ngokufanayo, xa ujikeleza, indlebe yangaphakathi ihlala ijonga iintshukumo zakho. Xa indlela oma ngayo itshintsha, nokuba kuxa unqwala intloko, xa uhamba, xa ubaleka, indlebe yangaphakathi iyazi yonke le nto. Yazisa ingqondo ngazo zonke ezi nguqu. Emva koko ingqondo ithi emzimbeni, "Kulungile, ngoku kufuneka wenze oku ukuze ugcine ibhalansi yakho." Khawuthelekelele, ukuba ujikeleza ngequbuliso, uzive ngathi uyajikeleza, kwaye indlebe yangaphakathi nayo iyasebenza ngelo xesha.

Zithini iindawo zendlebe yangaphakathi? Ngubani ongaphakathi kweli hlabathi lincinci?

Indlebe yangaphakathi inamacandelo amabini aphambili:

1. I-Cochlea:Yile nto ikuncedayo ukuva.

2. Izitho zenkqubo yeVestibular: Ezi zezona zikuncedayo ekulinganiseni kwakho.

Iindawo zendlebe zokuva - iCochlea

I-cochlea sisitho esimile okwenkobe endlebeni yakho yangaphakathi. Sidlala indima ephambili kwinkqubo yokuva. Sizaliswe lulwelo. Olu lwelo luyashukuma xa kufika amaza esandi. Ngaphakathi kwi-cochlea, kukho iityhubhu ezintathu ezahlulwe zii-membrane ezimbini ezincinci. Enye yezi membrane ibizwa ngokuba yi-basilar membrane . Ifana nodonga oluguquguqukayo. Ngaphezulu kwale membrane ye-basilar kukho isitho se-Corti .

Ngaphakathi kwi-organ yeCorti kukho iiseli zeenwele ezintle kakhulu. Kwiincam zezi seli zeenwele kukho iiprojektha ezincinci ezifana neenwele ezibizwa ngokuba yi-stereocilia . Xa ulwelo olukwi-cochlea luhamba, ezi stereocilia nazo ziyahamba, kanye njengokuba iingca zaselwandle zihamba ziphendula amaza.

Nantsi ingqwalasela yenkqubo emangalisayo apho i-cochlea iguqula khona amaza esandi abe sisandi:

1. Isandi singena endlebeni yakho yangaphandle size sibethe kwi-eardrum. Oku kubangela ukuba amathambo amathathu amancinci asendlebeni ephakathi – i-malleus, i-incus, kunye ne-stapes – ashukume.

2. Eli thambo, elibizwa ngokuba zii-stapes, linamathele kumngxuma omncinci kwi-cochlea obizwa ngokuba yi-oval window . Xa ii-stapes zihamba, zenza amaqhuqhuva kulwelo olukwi-cochlea.

3. La maza abangela ukuba i-stereocilia eziphelweni zeeseli zeenwele ishukume.

4. Intshukumo yezi stereocilia idala isignali yombane. Esi signali sihamba siye engqondweni yakho ngemithambo-luvo yakho yokuva.

5. Okokugqibela, ingqondo itolika olu phawu lombane ngokuthi "isandi."

Nangona ingabonakala inzima kakhulu, konke oku kwenzeka ngephanyazo! Le yinkqubo ekhawulezayo nesebenzayo.

Iindawo zomzimba ukuze zilungelelanise - Inkqubo yeVestibular

Izakhiwo ezikwindlebe yakho yangaphakathi ezinceda ngokulinganisela zezenkqubo ye-vestibular . Ngokuyintloko ziquka iinxalenye ezimbini:

• Iimisele ezintathu ezizaliswe lulwelo ezizii-semicircular .
• Kukho amalungu amabini e-otolith : i-saccule kunye ne-utricle .

Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezi ndawo kwaye kwenzeka ntoni kuzo:

• Imijelo yeSemicircular: Le yimibhobho ejijekileyo endlebeni yakho yangaphakathi. Njenge-cochlea, le mibhobho ikwanazo neeseli zeenwele. Kodwa aziphenduli kumaza esandi, kodwa kwiintshukumo zomzimba. Ngokukodwa, intshukumo ejikelezayo, njengaxa ujika okanye ujika intloko yakho.Oko kukuthi, iintshukumo ezingekho kumgca othe tye, ezi zezona ziphambili ezikunceda ukuba uqaphele. Khawuthelekelele ukuba xa udansa, xa ujikeleza, ezi zezona zithumela imiqondiso engqondweni yakho ukuze ugcine ibhalansi yakho.

• Izitho ze-Otolith kwivestibule: I-saccule kunye ne-utricle yakho ziqulathe iiseli ezincinci zeenwele kunye nezakhiwo ezifana nekristale ezibizwa ngokuba yi-otoconia . Zibona iintshukumo zomzimba njengoko ulwelo olukwindlebe yakho yangaphakathi luhamba. Ngokukodwa, i-saccule kunye ne-utricle zinceda ekuboneni xa umzimba wakho uhamba phambili, ubuyela umva, phezulu, okanye ezantsi . Umzekelo, ziyavulwa xa ukwi-elevator okanye xa imoto ihamba ngesantya esiphezulu.

Iimpumlo zombane eziveliswa kukuhamba kwezi seli zeenwele ziya engqondweni yakho nge- vestibulocochlear nerve yakho, i-eighth cranial nerve. Ingqondo itolika ezi mpawu zombane njengolwazi malunga nokulinganisela kwakho.

Ziziphi izifo kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela indlebe yangaphakathi?

Indlebe yangaphakathi esempilweni ibalulekile ekuveni kwakho nasekuqondeni kwakho ukulinganisela. Nazi ezinye zeengxaki zendlebe yangaphakathi ezixhaphakileyo kunye neengxaki ezinokuphazamisa oku:

• I-Acoustic neuroma: Ithumba elingelomhlaza elinokukhula kwimithambo-luvo ebalulekileyo ebandakanyeka ekulinganiseni.
• I-Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): Le yingxaki ye-vestibular (balance). Yenzeka xa iziqwenga ezincinci ze- otoconia endlebeni yangaphakathi zinamathela kwimijelo ye-semicircular. Oku kunokubangela ukuba uzive ngathi uyashukuma, nangona ungashukumi ngokwenene. Kungavakala ngathi intloko yakho iyajikeleza.
• Ukulahlekelwa kukuva: Le yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Zininzi izizathu. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokulahlekelwa kukuva okunxulumene nobudala (presbycusis) , ukulahlekelwa kukuva okubangelwa yingxolo (NIHL) , kunye nokulahlekelwa kukuva ngequbuliso (SSNHL) .
• Usulelo lwendlebe yangaphakathi (Otitis interna / Usulelo lwendlebe yangaphakathi): Nasiphi na isifo esibangela ukudumba kwendlebe yangaphakathi. I-Labyrinthitis kunye ne -vestibular neuritis zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo. Ezi zifo zinokubangela ukulahleka okukhulu kokuva kunye ne-vertigo ehlala ixesha elide.
• Isifo sikaMénière: Esi sisifo esingapheliyo (esihlala ixesha elide) esichaphazela indlebe yangaphakathi. Sichaphazela zombini ukuva kunye nokulinganisela, kwaye iimpawu zinokuhluka ngamaxesha athile.
• Ukungcoliswa yindlebe: Ukonakala kwendlebe yangaphakathi njengesiphumo esingesihle sokuthatha amayeza athile.
• Ingxolo yendlebe:Isandi esihlala sinkenteza ezindlebeni (umz., ukukhala, ukubhuza). Oku kudla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokulahlekelwa kukuva.

Ukongeza koku, kukho nezinye iimeko ezininzi ezinokubangela iingxaki zendlebe yangaphakathi:

• Isifo sendlebe yangaphakathi esizikhusela ngokwaso
• Ukuvaleka kwe-Earwax - Nangona oku ikakhulu yingxaki yendlebe engaphandle, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuchaphazela ngokungathanga ngqo indlebe engaphakathi.
• I-Hyperacusis - Ukuva izandi eziqhelekileyo kakhulu kangangokuba azinyamezeleki.
• I-Otosclerosis - Ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwamathambo kwindlebe ephakathi.
• I-Perilymphatic fistula
• Isifo se-Superior canal dehiscence syndrome
• Isifo seSusac

Ziziphi iimpawu okanye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zengxaki yendlebe yangaphakathi?

Ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngendlebe yakho yangaphakathi, unokufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu:

• Ubunzima bokuqonda oko kuthethwa ngabanye.
• Iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo endlebeni, umzekelo iintlungu, ukukhala, okanye uxinzelelo .
• Intloko ebuhlungu .
• Isiyezi.
• I-Vertigo - Le yimvakalelo yokuba wena okanye izinto ezikungqongileyo ziyajikeleza.
• I-Oscillopsia - ukubona izinto zihamba kodwa zingashukumi ngokwenene.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile yendlebe yakho yangaphakathi, unokufumana nezinye iimpawu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Oogqirha bazichonga njani iingxaki zendlebe yangaphakathi?

Oogqirha basebenzisa iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuhlola indlebe yangaphakathi kunye nokuxilonga iingxaki zendlebe yangaphakathi. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Uvavanyo lokuva: Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yokuva endlebeni yakho yangaphakathi.
• Uvavanyo lokukhupha i-Otoacoustic emissions (OAE): Olu vavanyo luvavanya indlela ezisebenza ngayo iiseli zeenwele ezivayo ezikwindlebe yakho yangaphakathi.
• Uvavanyo lwempendulo ye-Auditory brainstem (ABR): Olu vavanyo luvavanya indlela esebenza ngayo i-operatory nerve yakho ephambili.
• Uvavanyo lweVestibular: Ibhetri yovavanyo lwevestibular ibandakanya uvavanyo oluninzi. Olu vavanyo lujonga ukuba inxalenye yevestibular (ibhalansi) yendlebe yakho yangaphakathi isebenza kakuhle kangakanani.

Ziziphi iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango lweengxaki zendlebe yangaphakathi?

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisifo osifumeneyo, unyango lunokulawula okanye lunyange imeko yakho. Nazi ezinye iindlela zonyango ezisetyenziswa rhoqo:

• Amayeza:
• Nyanga izifo ngee-antibiotics okanye ii-antivirals .
• Inceda ekulawuleni ulwelo olungaphakathi endlebeniI-Diuretics (iipilisi zamanzi).
• Ii-steroids zinciphisa ukudumba.
• Amayeza anikwayo ukulawula iimpawu.
• Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva:
• Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva .
• Ii-implants ze-Cochlear .
• Ukuvuselelwa:
• Unyango lokuvuselela imithambo yegazi (VRT): Oku kusebenza ngokuphucula indlela zonke iindawo zenkqubo yakho yemithambo yegazi ezisebenzisana ngayo ukugcina ibhalansi.
• Utyando:
• Utyando lokulungisa iindawo ezonakeleyo zendlebe yangaphakathi okanye ukususa iithumba.

Ndingayikhusela njani indlebe yam yangaphakathi? Oku kubaluleke kakhulu!

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela indlebe yakho yangaphakathi ekulahlekelweni kukuva. Nazi ezinye zezona zibalulekileyo:

• Yehlisa isandi: Xa ubukele iTV, ubukele iividiyo, umamele umculo – ingakumbi xa usebenzisa ii-earphone (ii-earbuds) – yehlisa isandi kwaye umamele. Le yinto abantu abaninzi abayihoyiyo, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu.
• Ziphephe iindawo ezinomsindo: Umzekelo woku kukuphepha izithethi, njengakwikhonsathi yomculo.
• Sebenzisa izixhobo zokukhusela ukuva: Xa ingxolo enkulu ingenakuphepheka, sebenzisa ii-earplugs , ii-earmuffs, okanye ii-headphones ezicima ingxolo .
• Fumana unyango lweengxaki zendlebe yangaphakathi kwangethuba: Ukuba ufuna unyango kwangoko nje ukuba uqaphela ukuba kukho into engalunganga, kunokwenzeka ukuba uthintele umonakalo omkhulu wexesha elide.

Khumbula, musa ukuhlala nje ucinge, "Andikuva kancinci." Nokuba yinto encinci ingaba sisiqalo sengxaki enkulu.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Indlebe yakho yangaphakathi yinxalenye entsonkothileyo, ethambileyo, nebalulekileyo yomzimba wakho. Umzuzwana ngamnye, yonke imihla, indlebe yakho yangaphakathi iguqula amaza esandi abe zizandi ezikukhuselayo, zongeze ixabiso ebomini bakho, kwaye zikuncede uhlale ulungelelene.

Iingxaki zokulahlekelwa kukuva kunye nokulinganisela ngamanye amaxesha zinokuvela ngaphandle kwesilumkiso . Zinokuphazamisana nokukwazi kwakho ukusebenzisa ulwazi lweemvakalelo oluvela endlebeni yakho yangaphakathi. Ukuba azinyangwa, iingxaki zangaphakathi zendlebe zinokuba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unento encinci onokuyicinga ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngendlebe yakho yangaphakathi, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukungawunanzi loo mvakalelo, kodwa kukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucele ingcebiso. Nyamekela iindlebe zakho!

Indlebe yangaphakathi , ukuva, ukulahleka kokuva, ibhalansi, i-cochlea, inkqubo ye-vestibular, izifo zendlebe, i-vertigo, i-tinnitus, indlebe yangaphakathi