Ngaba ubuzazi ezi zinto malunga ne-eardrum yakho (i-tympanic membrane)? Masithethe!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba siziva njani zonke ezi zandi? Oku kuncedwa yinxalenye encinci kakhulu, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu yendlebe yethu. Yiyo leyo i-eardrum. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale -eardrum, okanye njengoko oogqirha beyibiza, i-"Tympanic Membrane". Ifana nesithinteli endlebeni yethu, kwaye yeyona iphambili esinceda sive izandi ezahlukeneyo ehlabathini.

Yintoni i-eardrum? Masiqonde kakuhle!

Ngamafutshane, "i-eardrum" yi-membrane encinci kakhulu, engqukuva endlebeni yethu, ebizwa ngoogqirha ngokuba yi-`(Tympanic Membrane)`. Ifana nolusu lwedrama. Yiyo eyahlula indlebe yangaphandle kwindlebe ephakathi.

Khawuthelekelele, xa ungena ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho, indawo yokugqibela oza kuyifumana yi-eardrum. Ifana nocango, ukuba sithetha ngqo. Kwelinye icala laloo mnyango kukho amathambo amathathu amancinci (`(Ossicles)`) asinceda ukuba sive.

Ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba i-eardrum ijongeka njani, inkulu kangakanani. Ithe tyaba kakhulu kwaye ingqukuva . Imalunga nesentimitha ububanzi, ukuba kunjalo. Oko kumalunga nesithathu sobukhulu be-nickel. I-eardrum ephilileyo idla ngokuba mhlophe ukuya kumbala ongwevu. Kodwa into engaqhelekanga kukuba, awukwazi ukubona ngaphaya kwayo. Ijongeka njengefestile enenkungu, okanye iphepha leplastiki elicacileyo eloluliweyo neliqinisiweyo.

Yenziwe ngantoni i-eardrum?

Uyazi ukuba yenziwe ngantoni i-eardrum? Yenziwe ikakhulu ziilayero ezintathu zezicubu ezidityanisiweyo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezo layero:

• Umaleko wangaphandle : Oku kwenziwe ngohlobo lwezicubu ezibizwa ngokuba yi-epithelial tissue. Oku kufana nolusu lwangaphandle lomzimba wethu.
• Umaleko oPhakathi : Lo wenziwe sisicwili esithambileyo nesinoboya. Lo maleko yiwo onika i-eardrum amandla nokuguquguquka kwayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, lo maleko uqulethe imithambo-luvo kunye nemithambo yegazi.
• Umaleko wangaphakathi : Lo wenziwe sisicwili esibizwa ngokuba yi-mucosa. Ufana ne-membrane encinci ejikeleze ingaphakathi lamalungu athile, njengamathumbu ethu.

I-eardrum isinceda njani ukuba sive?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge indlela le ngxolo yendlebe encinci esinceda ngayo ukuva isandi. Yinkqubo emangalisayo kakhulu neyinkimbinkimbi.

Khawuthelekelele, uva ingoma emnandi. Amaza esandi saloo ngoma ahamba emoyeni aze abethe i-eardrum yakho. Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko? I-eardrum iqala ukungcangcazela . Kufana nolusu lwegubu olungcangcazelayo xa ulibetha. Olu ngcangcazelo luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesandi.

Okulandelayo, ezi ntshukumo zihamba ngamathambo amathathu amancinci (ii-Ossicles) kwindlebe yakho ephakathi. La mathambo mathathu adibene, esebenza njengetyathanga. Ngoko ke intshukumo ezenzeka kwi-eardrum zihamba ngala mathambo zisiya ngaphakathi, ziye endlebeni engaphakathi.

Emva koko, ezi ntshukumo zifunyanwa ziiseli ezincinci zeenwele kwinxalenye engaphakathi yendlebe yakho ezaliswe lulwelo, efana neenkumba ebizwa ngokuba yi-cochlea. Ayimangalisi na loo nto? Ezi seli zeenwele zezona ziguqula amandla okushukuma abe ziimpawu zombane .

Okokugqibela, imithambo-luvo yakho yokuva ithwala ezi mpawu zombane izise engqondweni yakho. Ingqondo itolika ezi mpawu ize ikuxelele ithi, "Owu, yingoma leyo" okanye "Lilizwi likamama wakho elo."

Ngamafutshane, inkqubo esiva ngayo isandi yile ilandelayo:

• Amaza esandi afikelela kwi-eardrum aze ayibangele ukuba ingcangcazele.
• Ezo ntshukumo ziya kumathambo amancinci (`(Ossicles)`) akwindlebe ephakathi.
• Okulandelayo, iiseli zeenwele ezikwindlebe yangaphakathi (i-cochlea) zibamba ezi ntshukumo zize ziguqule zibe ziimpawu zombane.
• Okokugqibela, umthambo wokuva uthwala ezi mpawu uzise engqondweni, ezitolika njengesandi kwaye zisixelele.

Ziziphi iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinokwenzeka kwi-eardrum?

Ngenxa yokuba i-eardrum ibuthathaka kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha inokuba neengxaki ezincinci. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo onokudibana nazo. Ungakhathazeki, kukho unyango olufanelekileyo lwezi zinto.

• Ukuqhambuka kwendlebe.
• Imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Tympanosclerosis" ithetha ukubakho kwamanxeba kwi-eardrum.
• Ukuqokelelana kolwelo emva kwe-eardrum kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"Otitis Media with Effusion".
• Usulelo lwe-Eardrum `(I-Eardrum eyosulelekileyo)`.

Masifunde ngokuqhekeka kwe-Eardrum

I-eardrum eqhumayo ngumngxuma kwi-eardrum. Oku kungenzeka ngenxa yokwenzakala endlebeni okanye ukuba usulelo lwendlebe luba nzima. Umzekelo, ukuba ufumana ukubetheka okunzima endlebeni okanye ukuba uxinzelelo oluphakathi kwendlebe luyanda ngenxa yosulelo lwendlebe, i-eardrum ingaqhuma. Ngamanye amaxesha, ungabeka into efana ne-cotton bud endlebeni yakho ngengozi kwaye uyonakalise.

Xa i-eardrum igqabhuka, kunokubakho ukulahleka kokuva , ukuphuma okufana nolwelo endlebeni (ngamanye amaxesha kunye negazi elincinci), okanye ukukhala endlebeni (`(Tinnitus)`) . Abanye abantu banokuba neentlungu eziqatha.

Kodwa kukho iindaba ezimnandi! Uninzi lwexesha, i-eardrum ephukileyo inokuziphilisa ngokwayo . Imizimba yethu inako ukwenza oko. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, okanye ukuba umngxuma mkhulu, kunokufuneka utyando, olufana neTympanoplasty, ukuze lulungiswe.

I-Tympanosclerosis, okanye ukuvaleka kwendlebe

I-Tympanosclerosis yimeko apho i-eardrum yakho iba nezibazi. Ifana nesibazi esibakho xa ulusu lwethu lonzakele. Oku kunokwenzeka emva kokwenzakala kwendlebe okanye emva kotyando lwendlebe. I-Tympanosclerosis inokubangelwa kusulelo lwendlebe oluhlala luhleli, oluhlala luhleli.

Abantu abane-tympanosclerosis banokuba nembonakalo emhlophe njengetshokhwe ngenxa yezibazi ze-eardrum. Olu xinzelelo lunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwe-eardrum, okwenza kube nzima ukuba isandi singcangcazele kakuhle kwaye singene emjelweni wendlebe. Oku kunokubangela ukulahleka kokuva.

Unyango oluphambili loku lutyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Tympanoplasty." Kolu tyando, ugqirha ususa izicubu ezisilonda aze alungise nawuphi na umonakalo emathanjeni ('Ossicles') endlebeni ephakathi.

Ukuqokelelana kolwelo emva kwe-eardrum (i-Otitis Media ene-Effusion) okanye i-Glue Ear

Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi kukuqokelelwa kolwelo emva kwe-eardrum, okanye indlebe ephakathi, okubizwa ngokuba yi-"Otitis Media with Effusion." Abanye abantu bakubiza ngokuba yi-"Glue Ear." Kuba ulwelo lutyebile kancinci, njengentsini. Oku kwenzeka xa "iityhubhu zakho ze-Eustachian" - iityhubhu ezidibanisa ingaphakathi lendlebe yakho ngasemva komqala wakho kwaye zilinganise uxinzelelo lomoya - zivalekile okanye zidumbile.

Emva kokosuleleka endlebeni, umkhuhlane, okanye izinto ezifana ne-allergies kunye nomsi wecuba, ezi tyhubhu ze-Eustachian zinokuvaleka, zibangele ulwelo oluqokelelene endlebeni ephakathi. Le meko ixhaphakile kubantwana abancinci.

Ixesha elininzi, olu lwelo lungasemva kwe-eardrum luya kuziphelela . Ukuba aluhambi, kunokufuneka uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane , ingakumbi ukuba kukho usulelo. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka kangangeenyanga eziliqela, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ufake iityhubhu ezincinci (ii-grommets okanye iityhubhu zendlebe) endlebeni yakho. Ezi tyhubhu zinceda ekuphefumleni indlebe ephakathi kwaye ziyeke ulwelo ukuba lungaqokelelani.

Usulelo lwe-Eardrum (I-Eardrum eyosulelekileyo)

I-eardrum yakho inokosulelwa emva kosulelo lwendlebe ephakathi (`usulelo lwendlebe ephakathi` - `Otitis Media`) okanye ukuba i-eardrum yakho iyaqhambuka. Xa i-eardrum yakho isulelekile, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-`Myringitis``, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nentlungu enkulu yendlebe , ukulahlekelwa kukuva, isiyezi (``Vertigo``) kunye nokukhala ezindlebeni (``Tinnitus``). Ngamanye amaxesha, amaqhuqhuva amancinci anokuvela kwi-eardrum.

Uninzi lwezifo zendlebe ziyaphela zodwa . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zakho zihlala ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini, okanye ukuba iintlungu zinzima, bona ugqirha. Banokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngomlomo, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, okanye amayeza okudambisa iintlungu.

Sizinyamekela njani iindlebe zethu?

Ukuba sizinyamekela kakuhle iindlebe zethu, singazigcina iindlebe zethu ziphilile. Zixabiseke njengamehlo ethu. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenzela zona:

• Xa usiya kwiindawo ezifana neekonsathi okanye iindawo zokusebenza ezinengxolo enkulu, sebenzisa izikhuseli zeendlebe okanye ii-earplugs. Ukuhlala uziva ingxolo enkulu akulunganga kwi-eardrum nakwiindawo ezithambileyo zendlebe yangaphakathi .
• Xa umamele umculo ngee-headphones okanye ii-earbuds, musa ukunyusa ivolumu kakhulu.Gcina isandi sikwinqanaba elinokuviwa nguwe wedwa. Ukuba umntu okufutshane nawe unokuva into oyimameleyo, isandi siphezulu kakhulu.
• Gcina ivolumu yeTV kunye nerediyo ikwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo neliphakathi .
• Musa ukusebenzisa ii-cotton swabs ukucoca iindlebe zakho . Ezi zingonakalisa i-eardrum yakho kwaye zityhale i-earwax nzulu endlebeni yakho. Indlebe yakho inendlela yendalo yokuzicoca. I-Earwax yinto ekhuselayo ekhusela indlebe yakho.
• Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokuva kwakho, okanye ukuba uneengxaki zendlebe ezihlala zikhona, bonana nogqirha we-audiologist kwaye wenze uvavanyo lokuva rhoqo.
• Fumana unyango olufanelekileyo lomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane, kuba ezi zinto zinokubangela ukosuleleka ezindlebeni.

Iimpendulo zeminye imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga ne-eardrum

Kulungile, masithethe kancinci nge-eardrum. Mhlawumbi nawe ukhe waba nazo ezi ngxaki.

Iphi i-eardrum endlebeni?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, i-eardrum ikwindlebe yakho ephakathi . Ikwisiphelo somjelo wendlebe, ngaphambi nje kwamathambo amathathu amancinci (ii-ossicles) esithethe ngawo ngaphambili. Ifana nebhulorho phakathi kwendlebe yangaphandle nendlebe ephakathi.

Kwenzeka ntoni kwi-eardrum xa isandi singena?

Xa amaza esandi ebetha i-eardrum, ayangcangcazela . Olu ngcangcazelo luya emathanjeni (ii-ossicles) kwindlebe ephakathi, ukusuka apho luye endlebeni engaphakathi, apho ludluliselwa khona ebuchotsheni ngemithambo-luvo yokuva. Kulapho ke siva khona isandi.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba i-eardrum yonakele?

Uninzi lwexesha, i-eardrum ephukileyo okanye eyonakeleyo iyaphola ngokwayo kwiiveki ezimbalwa . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zakho ziba nzima, njengokuphuma kwendlebe okungapheliyo, iintlungu eziqatha, okanye ukulahlekelwa kukuva okukhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Ngaba i-eardrum ingaziphilisa ngokwayo?

Ewe, uninzi lwexesha iyakwazi . Likhono elimangalisayo lomzimba wethu. Ngokwesiqhelo, kwiiveki ezimbalwa, ukuba kukho ukuqhekeka okuncinci, i-eardrum ingaziphilisa yodwa. Kodwa umonakalo omkhulu ungathatha ixesha elide ukuphola, okanye unokufuna unyango.

Ngaba singayibona i-eardrum yomntu?

Asinakuyibona i-eardrum yomntu ngeliso lenyama kuba ingaphakathi komjelo wendlebe. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-otoscope ukujonga i-eardrum yakho. I-otoscope sisixhobo esiphathwa ngesandla esinokukhanya kunye nelensi yokukhulisa enokusetyenziswa ukujonga ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho. Ikhulisa umjelo wendlebe kunye ne-eardrum yakho ukuze ikubonise ngokucacileyo.

Ngaba unokuva ngaphandle kwe-eardrum?

Ngaphandle kweendlebe , yonke into ivakala ingacacanga.. Njengezandi zokuva ezivela phantsi kwamanzi. Abantu abane-eardrum eqhekekileyo badla ngokuba nokulahlekelwa kukuva ide iphole. Ngoko ke i-eardrum ibalulekile ukuze sive kakuhle nangokucacileyo. Ngaphandle kwayo, amaza esandi awahambi kakuhle aye endlebeni ephakathi.

Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngokufutshane

Ngoko ke, sithethe kakhulu nge-eardrum, okanye `(Tympanic Membrane)`. Ndiyathemba ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle le nto ngoku.

I-eardrum yakho yinxalenye ebuthathaka kakhulu nexabisekileyo yomzimba wakho, ebalulekileyo ukuze ukwazi ukuva kakuhle.

Usulelo lwendlebe kunye nokwenzakala kungonakalisa i-eardrum, okubangela iintlungu zendlebe, ukukhala kweendlebe (i-tinnitus), ulwelo endlebeni, kunye nokulahlekelwa kukuva.

Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba uninzi lwexesha, i-eardrum iyakwazi ukuphola yodwa - kwaye umonakalo uhlala ungowexeshana.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu ezikukhathazayo, ukuba ziyaqhubeka, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha kwaye umxelele ngazo . Baza kukunceda kwaye basebenzele ukulungisa ingxaki.

Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhathalela iindlebe zakho. Khumbula, hlala kude neengxolo ezinkulu, ungazikhuphi iindlebe zakho, kwaye lumka ungangeni manzi ezindlebeni zakho . Ngoko ke iindlebe zakho ziya kuhlala ziphilile, kwaye uya kukwazi ukuva izandi ezintle kweli hlabathi!

I- Eardrum, i-Tympanic membrane, Ukuva, Usulelo lwendlebe, Ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum, i-Tympanosclerosis, Ukhathalelo lwe-Eardrum, i-Otitis Media ene-Effusion