Ngubani lo 'Mchwephesha weRadiologic'? Masifumane iinkcukacha!

Mhlawumbi ukhe wambona umntu esibhedlele okanye kwiziko labucala lokuhambisa imitha othatha imifanekiso (njengeskeni) yomzimba wakho, okanye onika unyango lwemitha kwisifo esifana nomhlaza. Abo ngabantu esibabiza ngokuba 'ziingcali zeRadiologic Technologists', okanye 'RT' ngamafutshane. Aba bantu badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yethu yezempilo. Ngaba singathetha namhlanje malunga nokuba bangoobani aba bantu kunye nento abayenzayo?

Ngubani lo 'Mchwephesha weRadiologic'?

Ngamafutshane, 'ingcali ye-radiologic' yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo eyenza iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokujonga imifanekiso kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inika unyango lwe-radiation ukuxilonga izifo .

Ngaba wakha weva ngeemvavanyo ezifana nezi:

• `Ii-X- reyi`
• Izikrweqe ze-ultrasound
• Iskeni se-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
• Iskeni se-CT ( computed tomography )

Konke oku kwenziwa ziingcali ze-radiologic. Abanye benza i-radiography ngokubanzi, oko kuthetha ukuthatha ii-X-ray uninzi lwexesha. Kodwa kukho abanye abanoqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwiindlela ezithile zokuthatha imifanekiso. Umzekelo:

• I-Bone Densitometry: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-DEXA scan, oku kwenzelwa ukujonga amandla amathambo akho.
• I-Cardiac okanye i-Vascular Interventional Radiography : Indlela yokufota enceda ekunyangeni iingxaki zentliziyo okanye imithambo yegazi.
• I-Fluoroscopy: Njenge-X-ray ehambayo, inokubona indlela amalungu ahamba ngayo ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
• I-Mammography: I-X-ray esetyenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo zamabele, ingakumbi umhlaza wamabele.
• Amayeza eNyukliya : Inani elincinci lezinto ezinemisebe lifakwa emzimbeni kwaye imisebe ephuma kuyo isetyenziselwa ukujonga indlela amalungu asebenza ngayo.
• Iskeni yePositron Emission Tomography (PET): Le ikwayinxalenye yamayeza enyukliya. Iluncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni izinto ezifana neeseli zomhlaza.

Ukongeza, aba buchwephesha be-radiologic banokusebenza kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo zonyango ezifana nokhathalelo lwangaphambi kokubeletha, unyango lwabantwana, okanye unyango lwamathambo.

Ingaba 'ingcali ye-radiologic' ngugqirha?

Le yingxaki kubantu abaninzi.Iingcali ze-Radiologic azingoogqirha. Oku kuthetha ukuba azidingi sidanga sezonyango (MD - Doctor of Medicine) okanye DO - Doctor of osteopathic medicine ) ukuze zenze imisebenzi yazo.

Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba abanalo ulwazi. Iingcali ze-Radiologic zifumene uqeqesho olubanzi lokwenza olu vavanyo lokufota ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.

Basebenzisana ngokusondeleyo neengcali ze-radiology. Ingcali ye-radiology ngugqirha ojonga ii-X-ray aze aziskena, azihlalutye, aze enze uxilongo. Iingcali ze-radiology azenzi uxilongo. Umsebenzi wazo kukuthatha imifanekiso esemgangathweni ophezulu aze ancede isigulana.

Yintoni eyenziwa yi-'Radiologic Technologist'?

Iingcali ze-Radiologic zinobuchule bokusebenzisa izixhobo zomfanekiso okanye ze-radiation. Uninzi lugxile kwicandelo elithile, njenge-breast sonography okanye i-MRI. Basebenza ngokuthe ngqo nezigulana. Imisebenzi yabo ngokubanzi iyahluka kancinci kuxhomekeke ekubeni basebenza kwi-diagnostic imaging okanye kwi-radiation oncology.

Kwicandelo le-Diagnostic Imaging

Iingcali ze-Radiologic kweli candelo zisebenza ngokusondeleyo neengcali ze-radiology. Imisebenzi yazo ephambili yile:

• Ukukuchazela uvavanyo lomfanekiso kunye nokuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo. Khawuthelekelele ukuba wenza i-CT scan. Baza kukuxelela ukuba kwenziwa njani, ixesha elingakanani, kunye nokuba kukho into ekhethekileyo ekufuneka yenziwe.
• Ukuzibeka kwindawo efanelekileyo. Oko kuthetha ukuzibeka kwindawo efanelekileyo ukuze ufumane umfanekiso ocacileyo nolungileyo welungu lomzimba wakho ekufuneka lihlolwe.
• Ukukhusela amanye amalungu omzimba wakho kwimitha engeyomfuneko (ukuba ikhona). Umzekelo, xa uthatha i-X-ray, ungasebenzisa into efana ne-lead apron ukukhusela amanye amacandelo.
• Ukuseta useto lwesixhobo, ukuvula umatshini, kunye nokuthatha imifanekiso.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zisebenza kakuhle.
• Ingcali ye-radiology iza kuhlola imifanekiso kunye ize igqibe kwelokuba ingaba kufuneka eminye imifanekiso na. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba umfanekiso othathwe kanye awucacanga, kunokufuneka kuthathwe omnye.

Khawuthelekelele usiya kuthatha i-`(X-ray)` yomlenze wakho. I-`radiologic technologist' ikusa kumatshini we-`(X-ray)`, ikubonisa indlela yokumisa umlenze wakho, ithi, "Musa ukuphefumla," uze ucinezele iqhosha kwaye i-`(X-ray)` iyathathwa.

KwiSebe leMisebe

Iingcali ze-Radiologic, ezaziwa ngokuba ziingcali ze-radiation therapists, zisebenza kwicandelo le-radiation oncology. Zihambisa iidosi ze-radiation ezilinganisiweyo emzimbeni wakho ukunyanga umhlaza nezinye izifo.

Basebenzisana kakhulu neengcali zomhlaza kunye neengcali ze-dosimetristi.

Imisebenzi 'yengcali ye-radiation therapist' yile:

• Ukuxoxa nawe ngenkqubo yonyango lwemitha.
• Ukuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo okanye uloyiko onalo, kukuthomalalisa.
• Ukukubeka kwindawo efanelekileyo yonyango lwemitha.
• Ukukhusela ezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho kwimitha engeyomfuneko (ukuba ikhona).
• Ukusebenzisa isixhobo (umz. umatshini ofana ne-`(Linear Accelerator)`) nokuqinisekisa ukuba sisebenza kakuhle.
• Ukujonga indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kunyango kunye nokugcina iirekhodi zogqirha wakho we-oncologist.

Zisebenza phi iingcali ze-radiologic?

Uninzi lweengcali ze-radiologic zisebenza kwizibhedlele , kodwa zinokusebenza nakwiikliniki, kwiiofisi zoogqirha ezizimeleyo, kumakhaya abantu abadala, nakwiindawo zokunyamekela izigulana zangaphandle .

Ngamanye amaxesha basebenza kwigumbi elikhethekileyo elizinikele ekuhlolweni kwemifanekiso. Okanye, kusenokufuneka basebenzise izixhobo ze-X-ray okanye ze-ultrasound eziphathwayo kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye kwigumbi lokutyanda.

Ungaba njani 'yi-Radiologic Technologist'?

Ukuze ube yingcali ye-radiologic, kufuneka ube nemfundo ekhethekileyo kunye noqeqesho. Uninzi lwabantu lulandela isidanga se-associate . Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho neenkqubo zesidanga se-bachelor .

Ukuze ube yi-'Radiologic Technologist' ebhalisiweyo, kufuneka ngokubanzi (le yindlela eyamkelweyo kwihlabathi liphela, iziqinisekiso ezifanayo ziyafuneka naseSri Lanka):

• Kufuneka ugqibe iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemine yemfundo esesikweni kwinkqubo eyaziwayo esesibhedlele okanye kwiziko lemfundo .
• Kufuneka uphumelele uvavanyo lwesatifikethi sesizwe (umz., eMelika, i-American Registry of Radiologic Technologists - ARRT).
• Kufuneka ufumane ilayisenisi efanelekileyo kwilizwe/kwiphondo osebenza kulo (ukuba ikhona).

Iingcali ezininzi ze-radiologic zilandela imfundo eyongezelelweyo kunye neziqinisekiso ukuze zigxile ngakumbi kwicandelo elithile lemifanekiso (umz., i-MRI, i-Mammography).

Ukuze baqhubeke nokusebenza njengengcali ye-radiologic ebhalisiweyo, kufuneka bathathe izifundo zemfundo eziqhubekayo kulo lonke ixesha lomsebenzi wabo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka bahlale benolwazi ngetekhnoloji entsha kunye neenkqubo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka ndikuxelele yona (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuba udinga uvavanyo lwemifanekiso ukuze ujonge isifo okanye ukunceda ufumanise imeko, kunokuba nzima kakhulu. Musa ukoyika. Khumbula ukuba ingcali ye-radiologic ekuncedayo inolwazi olukhethekileyo kunye nezakhono zokwenza olo vavanyo lwemifanekiso.

Baza kukubonisa indlela oza kuyisebenzisa ngayo le nkqubo, bakuncede uzive ukhululekile, kwaye ukuba unemibuzo malunga novavanyo, ungoyiki ukubabuza. Bakho ukuze bakuncede.

Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo xa usiya kuthatha i-X-ray okanye i-scan, jonga umntu osebenzisa umatshini uze ucinge, "Owu, lo nguchwephesha we-radiologic. Nguye ondincedayo." Uyaqonda?

I- Radiology, i-Radiologic Technologist, i-Scan, i-X-Ray, i-MRI, i-CT Scan, iingcali zempilo