Ngubani ugqirha we-osteopathic (uGqirha we-Osteopathic Medicine)? Masifumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le!

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngesidanga sezonyango esithi `MD` (uGqirha wezonyango). Kodwa ngaba uyazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni i-`DO` (uGqirha wezonyango lwe-osteopathic )? Ungakhathazeki, bobabini ngoogqirha. Kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngaba gqirha bathi `DO`. Masithethe ngokucacileyo ngendlela abanokukunceda ngayo kunye nokuba yintoni na ubuchule babo.

Yintoni iGqirha le-Osteopathic Medicine (DO)? Yahluke njani kwiGqirha lezonyango (MD)?

Ngamafutshane, iGqirha le-Osteopathic Medicine (DO) ngugqirha onelayisensi yokusebenza kwezonyango. Njengogqirha wezonyango (MD). Nangona kunjalo, ii-DO zijongana nonyango ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinci. Ziphatha umntu wonke—ingqondo yakho, umzimba, nomoya—kwaye zithatha indlela egxile kwisigulana . Zisebenza nawe ukukugcina usempilweni nokukunceda uphile kwakhona kwisifo.

Cinga ngale ndlela, oogqirha be-'DO' baqeqeshwe ukujonga ngaphaya kweempawu zakho kwaye bajonge indlela okusingqongileyo kunye nendlela ophila ngayo echaphazela ngayo impilo yakho. Basebenzisa iindlela zesayensi zamva nje kunye netekhnoloji, kodwa bakwaqwalasela nezinye iindlela ezihambelana neendlela zonyango zesintu, ezinje ngokunika amayeza kunye nokwenza utyando.

NGABA oogqirha bafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwinkqubo yakho yemisipha . Badibanisa olu lwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe bamva nje bezonyango ukuze bakunike unyango olupheleleyo. Enye yeenkolelo zabo eziphambili kukuba yonke inkqubo emzimbeni wakho inxulumene. Oku kuthetha ukuba zonke ezi nkqubo zisebenza kunye kwaye ziyachaphazelana xa kufikwa kwimpilo nokuphila kakuhle.

NGABA oogqirha bagxila kunyango lokuthintela izifo kunye nempilo-ntle iyonke. Injongo yabo ayikokuphelisa nje iimpawu, kodwa kukukunceda ube sempilweni engqondweni, emzimbeni nasemoyeni.

Bakwaqonda ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa izandla zabo ukuxilonga nokunyanga ukwenzakala nezifo. Ngemvume yakho, baza kusebenzisa ingqiqo yabo yokuchukumisa ephucukileyo ukuchukumisa zonke izakhiwo zomzimba wakho.

Ziziphi iimfundiso ezine ezisisiseko zonyango lwe-osteopathic?

Kukho iinkolelo ezine eziphambili ezilandelwa ngoogqirha be-osteopathic. Ezi zisisiseko sendlela yabo "yomntu wonke" yokujonga unyango . Ezi ngundoqo zine zezi:

• Umzimba womntu yinxalenye edibanisa ezi zinto zintathu: ingqondo, umzimba, nomoya. Oko kuthetha ukuba ezi zintathu zidibene kwaye azinakwahlulwa.
• Umzimba womntu unako ukuziphilisa, ukuzilawula, nokugcina impilo. Imizimba yethu inokuziphilisa kwaye izilawule.
• Umsebenzi kunye nolwakhiwo lomzimba zombini zinxulumene ngokulinganayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba imo yelungu lomzimba iyatshintsha, nendlela elisebenza ngayo iyatshintsha, kwaye ukuba indlela elisebenza ngayo iyatshintsha, imo nayo inokutshintsha.
• Unyango olusengqiqweni nolusengqiqweni lusekelwe ekuqondeni ngokucacileyo imigaqo esisiseko ekhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. Oko kukuthi, endaweni yokunyanga nje iimpawu, ukuqonda le migaqo nokuzinyanga.

Ezi zinto zine zikhokela iindlela zabo zonyango. Uyaqonda?

Yintoni eyenziwa nguGqirha we-Osteopathic Medicine (DO)?

Oogqirha be-Osteopathic (DOs) benza ubugqirha ngendlela efanayo noogqirha abaqhelekileyo (MDs). Bakwaxilonga kwaye banyange ukwenzakala kunye nezifo. Nangona kunjalo, bafaka iindlela zonyango lwe-osteopathic kunye nonyango olupheleleyo (oko kukuthi, umzimba wonke) kunyango lwabo. Bakwanikela ixesha elininzi nengqwalasela kunyango lokuthintela .

Izinto eziqwalaselwa ngoogqirha

Ukuze uhlale usemagqabini, iingcali ze-osteopaths zikwakhangela oku kulandelayo:

• Ukutya kwakho.
• Indawo okuyo.
• Indlela ophila ngayo.
• Inqanaba lakho lomsebenzi kunye nemikhwa yakho yokuzilolonga.
• Impilo yakho yengqondo neyomzimba.
• Amanqanaba akho oxinzelelo.
• Imikhwa yakho yokulala.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba usoloko uneentloko ezibuhlungu, ugqirha othi "DO"`, ukongeza ekunikeni amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu, angakujonga nezinto ezifana nokulala kwakho, ukutya, uxinzelelo emsebenzini, kunye nendlela omi ngayo. Kuba zonke ezi zinto zinokuba negalelo kwiintloko zakho ezibuhlungu.

Amasimi ezonyango apho oogqirha be-DO basebenza khona

Oogqirha abathi "DO" basebenza phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zonyango. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Unyango oluphambili ( njengogqirha wosapho)
• IiPediatrics
• I-Obstetrics kunye ne-Gynecology (Ob/Gyn)
• Amayeza angxamisekileyo
• Ingqondo
• Utyando
• Iingcali zoNyango

Enyanisweni, uninzi loogqirha be-'DO' (malunga nama-57%) basebenza kwicandelo lonyango oluphambili.Kubo, ama-30% asebenza njengoogqirha beentsapho, ama-19% njengoogqirha bezonyango zangaphakathi, kunye nama-7.5% njengoogqirha babantwana.

Yintoni i-Osteopathic Manipulation Therapy (OMT)?

Unyango lwe-Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT), olukwaziwa ngokuba yi-Osteopathic Manipulation, yindlela ekhethekileyo yonyango olusetyenziswa ngezandla esetyenziswa ziingcali zonyango.

Basebenzisa i-OMT ukunyanga iintlungu zamathambo, imisipha, okanye izihlunu ezibangelwa kukungalingani kwesakhiwo emzimbeni. Basebenzisa ne-OMT ukunyanga ezinye iimeko ezahlukeneyo. Oogqirha be-Osteopathic basebenzisa i-OMT ukuthintela izifo, ukufumanisa izifo, kunye nokunceda umzimba wakho usebenze kakuhle.

Besebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-OMT, ii-DO zilawula amalungu akho, izicubu ezithambileyo, kunye nemisipha ngobunono. Olu nyango lunceda umzimba wakho ukuba uziphilise. Luqinisekisa nokuba imisipha namathambo akho alungelelene kwaye alungelelene ngokufanelekileyo. Khawuthelekelele ukuba xa iindawo ezithile zomzimba wethu ziqinile kwaye zivalekile, olu nyango luthambileyo lunceda ukukhulula ezo ndawo kwaye lubuyisele ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nokusebenza kwemithambo-luvo.

Ungaba njani ngugqirha we-osteopathic (DO)?

Ukuze ube ngugqirha we-osteopathic, kufuneka uqale ugqibezele isidanga se-bachelor uze emva koko uye kwisikolo sezonyango se-osteopathic esithatha iminyaka emine. Isikolo sezonyango se-osteopathic sinika imiyalelo enzulu kunyango lokuthintela kunye nonyango olupheleleyo lwezigulane.

Lunjani uqeqesho?

Ukongeza kwimisebenzi yesikolo efundiswa kwisikolo sezonyango esiqhelekileyo, oogqirha be-osteopathic bafumana iiyure ezingama-300 ukuya kuma-500 zonyango olusebenzayo kunye noqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwimisipha yomzimba, imithambo-luvo, kunye nenkqubo ye-musculoskeletal, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-osteopathic manipulative therapy (OMT) . Bafunda indlela zonke iinkqubo zomzimba ezinxibelelene ngayo kunye nendlela ezisebenzisana ngayo ukuphucula impilo-ntle iyonke.

Olu qeqesho lunika umntu onesifo i-DO ukuqonda ngcono indlela ukugula okanye ukwenzakala kwelinye ilungu lomzimba okuchaphazela ngayo elinye. Lukwabafundisa indlela yokusebenzisa izandla zabo ngokufanelekileyo ukuxilonga nokunyanga abantu. Injongo ephambili kukunciphisa okanye ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Lukwanceda umzimba wakho uphilise ngokwendalo.

Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo sezonyango, ii-DO zinokugxila kwicandelo elikhethiweyo ngokugqibezela uqeqesho lomsebenzi, ukuhlala emsebenzini, kunye nee-fellowships . Olu qeqesho lungathatha eminye iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwesibhozo.

Iilayisenisi kunye neziqinisekiso

Kumazwe afana ne-United States, njengabo bonke oogqirha, oogqirha abafanelekileyo kufuneka bafumane ilayisenisi yenqanaba likarhulumente yokwenza ubugqirha. Ukuze bafumane le layisenisi, badla ngokuphumelela uvavanyo lwelayisenisi yezonyango oluqhutywa yibhodi yelayisenisi karhulumente.

Iingcali zempilo (DOs) zinokufumana isiqinisekiso sebhodi xa sele zigxile kwicandelo lezonyango okanye kwicandelo elincinci. Ukuze benze njalo, kufuneka bahlangabezane neemfuno zebhodi yesiqinisekiso esikhethekileyo.

Ukubaluleka kunye nekamva leengcali ze-osteopaths

Unyango lwe-Osteopathic lelinye lamacandelo akhula ngokukhawuleza kwezempilo kumazwe afana ne-United States. Okwangoku, malunga nomnye kubafundi abane bezonyango ufunda kwisikolo sezonyango se-osteopathic. Sele beyi-11% yabo bonke oogqirha kweli lizwe.

NGABA oogqirha bajonga umzimba wakho uphela? Bakholelwa kunxibelelwano phakathi kwengqondo yakho, umzimba, nomoya. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ugqirha onolwazi olupheleleyo , okanye osebenzisa umzimba wonke, kungaba ngumbono olungileyo ukujonga ugqirha we-osteopathy (DO).

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, makhe sijonge ezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule kwizinto esithethe ngazo:

• I-`DO` (uGqirha we-Osteopathic Medicine) ngugqirha onelayisenisi, kanye njenge-`MD`.
• INGABA oogqirha balandela indlela egxile kwisigulana eqwalasela umntu wonke (ingqondo, umzimba, nomoya) .
• Banika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekuthinteleni izifo kunye nempilo-ntle iyonke .
• Baqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kwimisipha, imithambo-luvo, kunye nenkqubo yemisipha .
• Basebenzisa unyango olukhethekileyo olusetyenziswa ngezandla olubizwa ngokuba yi -Osteopathic Manipulation Therapy (OMT) .
• Bakholelwa ekubeni umzimba uyakwazi ukuziphilisa .
• Ukuba ufuna indlela yezonyango ebanzi ngakumbi, i-'DO' inokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo xa usiya kugqirha, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyaqonda ngcono ukuba kufuneka uye kugqirha okanye kugqirha. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukukhetha ugqirha ofanelekileyo kuwe, okuqondayo, nonyangayo.

Ugqirha we - Osteopathic, DO, MD, Ukhathalelo lwezeMpilo, Unyango lwe-Osteopathic, i-OMT, Indlela yoMzimba oPheleleyo, Uthintelo