Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ingaba umthambo omkhulu wegazi esiswini sakho, njengombhobho wamanzi, unokuba buthathaka kwaye uvuvuke njengebhaluni? Abantu abaninzi bakhula nale meko ngaphandle kweempawu. Kodwa ukuba iqhuma ngequbuliso, inokuba yingozi ebomini. Namhlanje, sithetha ngovavanyo olulula nolungenabuhlungu olunokukunceda uchonge olu tshaba luthuleyo kwangethuba.
Yintoni i-Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA)?
Ngamafutshane, le yi-bulge kwi-aorta yesisu, ekwisisu sethu. Cinga ngayo njengomthambo omkhulu, omkhulu othwala igazi emzimbeni wethu (njengombhobho ophambili womgca wamanzi). Xa udonga lwalo mthambo luba buthathaka kwindawo ethile, uxinzelelo oludalwa ligazi elihamba ngalo lubangela ukuba loo ndawo ibuthathaka idubule njengebhaluni. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm , okanye i-AAA .
Eyona ngozi inkulu yoku kukuba ikhula kancinci ngokuhamba kweminyaka ngaphandle kwempawu okanye iintlungu. Kodwa ukuba ngenye imini oku kudumba kuya kuba nzima ukukunyamezela kuze kuqhambuke, kubangele ukopha okukhulu esiswini, kunokuba yingozi.
Kutheni le nto olu skeni lubaluleke kangaka?
Olu vavanyo lubaluleke kakhulu ngesizathu esinye: kuba ukubonwa kwangoko kunokusindisa ubomi.
Xa oku kuqhuma kwemithambo yegazi kuqhuma, kuba yingxamiseko yezonyango. Ngelo xesha, amathuba okusindisa isigulana mancinci kakhulu. Kodwa ngolu vavanyo lwe-ultrasound olulula, singafumanisa kwangaphambili ukuba oku kuqhuma kukho na, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, bukhulu kangakanani. Emva koko oogqirha bethu banethuba lokubonelela ngonyango olufunekayo kunye nokujonga ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume.
Ngamafutshane, eli lithuba elihle lokuba siqaphele kwangethuba ingozi engabonakaliyo size sithathe amanyathelo ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ingozi.
Ngubani ofuna ukwenza olu vavanyo?
Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba abantu abaneempawu ezithile ezinobungozi benze olu vavanyo ubuncinane kube kanye ebomini babo. Abantu abalandelayo ngokukodwa kufuneka baqaphele oku.
- Abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-65 ukuya kwengama-75 ubudala .
- Nabani na okhe watshaya (amadoda nabafazi).
- Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho olusondeleyo (umama, utata, umnakwenu, udadewenu) oye waba ne-aneurysm (AAA) efana nale.
Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu vavanyo kubantu abangaphandle kwale minyaka yobudala. Umzekelo:
- Nokuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala, uyatshaya, une -atherosclerosis , imithambo yegazi erhabaxa kwenye indawo emzimbeni, okanye unesifo esidluliselwa kwizicubu ezidityanisiweyo.Kwabo banesifo (esizuzwe njengelifa sezicubu ezidityanisiweyo).
- Kwabo bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-75 ubudala, abanezi zinto zinobungozi zingasentla, kodwa abangazange benze olu vavanyo ngaphambili.
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho uze ugqibe ukuba uyalufuna na olu vavanyo.
Uyenza njani le scan? Kulula kakhulu!
Oku kwenziwa nge-ultrasound yesisu. Le yinto elula kakhulu kwaye ilula.
- Akukho ntlungu konke konke.
- Akukho nto ithunyelwa emzimbeni.
- Ayina-radioactive njenge-X-ray.
- Kuthatha ixesha elifutshane nje, malunga nemizuzu eli-10 okanye eli-15 .
Nantsi into eyenzekayo xa usenza oku:
1. Uza kucelwa ukuba ulale etafileni yokuhlolwa uze ucelwe ukuba uveze isisu sakho.
2. Emva koko ingcali iza kusebenzisa ijeli ecacileyo nebandayo kancinci esiswini sakho. Le jeli inceda amaza okuskena angene emzimbeni wakho.
3. Okulandelayo, isixhobo esincinci (intonga/iprobe) sishukunyiswa kancinci phezu kwejeli ukuze kuthathwe imifanekiso ye-aorta yakho.
4. Xa ugqibile, sula ijeli uze ulungele ukuhamba. Yiyo leyo!
Akukho nto yokoyika, okanye into ekufanele uyilungiselele ngokukodwa.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuhlolwa? Zithini iziphumo?
Ungagoduka ngoko nangoko emva kokuhlolwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika ixesha lokuxoxa ngeziphumo. Iziphumo zingaba zimbini.
| Isiphumo | Ithetha ukuthini |
|---|---|
| Akukho aneurysm | Le yeyona miphumo ixhaphakileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho kukhula okungaqhelekanga kwe-aorta yakho. Akukho nto inokubangela ixhala. Mhlawumbi akuyi kufuneka uphinde ucinge ngale nto. |
| Kukho i-aneurysm. | Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho ukudumba kwi-aorta yakho. Kungaba nantoni na ukusuka kwinto encinci ukuya kwenkulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo ngokusekwe kubukhulu bedumba. |
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ufumanisa ukuba une-aneurysm?
Okokuqala, ungoyiki! Uninzi lwexesha, amaqhuma amancinci awaphumi lula. Ugqirha uza kuwajonga ngenyameko.
Inyathelo elilandelayo liza kuxhomekeka kubukhulu (ububanzi) bethumba. Utyando ludla ngokuqwalaselwa ukuba ithumba likhulu kune-5.5 centimeters (cm). Kwithumba elincinci, ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela ukuba liphindwe liskeniwe rhoqo ukuze abone ukuba liyakhula na.
| Ubungakanani be-aneurysm | Ixesha lokuskena kwakhona |
|---|---|
| 3.0 cm ukuya kwi-3.9 cm | Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3 |
| 4.0 cm ukuya kwi-4.9 cm (indoda) | Rhoqo kwiinyanga ezili-12 (kanye ngonyaka) |
| 4.0 cm ukuya kwi-4.4 cm (ibhinqa) | Rhoqo kwiinyanga ezili-12 (kanye ngonyaka) |
| Ngaphezulu kwe-5.0 cm (indoda) | Rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6 |
| Ngaphezulu kwe-4.5 cm (ibhinqa) | Rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6 |
Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuxelela usapho lwakho olusondeleyo (umama, utata, abantakwenu) ukuba unale meko. Basenokuba sengozini yesi sifo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wabo uze wenze olu vavanyo.
Uthetha nini nogqirha
Musa ukuthandabuza ukuthetha nogqirha wakho nakweyiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo.
- Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngolu vavanyo lwe-AAA scan.
- Thetha ngomngcipheko wakho wesi sifo kunye neendlela onokusinciphisa ngazo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho zeskeni okanye isicwangciso sonyango.
- Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho one-AAA.
Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala kwaye woyike ikamva xa ufumanisa ukuba unesifo esifana nesi. Kodwa khumbula, amathuba okuba ukudumba okuncinci kube yingxamiseko ekhawulezileyo mancinci kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kuyijonga ngokusondeleyo aze akwazise kwangethuba ukuba kufuneka unyango.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) kukudumba komthambo wegazi oyintloko esiswini. Idla ngokungathethi kwaye ayinazimpawu, kodwa inokubulala ukuba iyadubula.
- Oku kunokubonwa kwangethuba nge-ultrasound scan elula nengenabuhlungu.
- Ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65, ingakumbi ukuba unembali yokutshaya okanye imbali yentsapho yesi sifo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale scan.
- Musa ukoyika ukuba ubona iqhuma. Uninzi lwexesha, linokubekwa esweni kwaye linyangwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ukufunyanwa kwangoko yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela iimeko ezisongela ubomi.
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