Ngaba uyazi ngalo mthambo ubalulekileyo esidleleni sakho? (I-Exficial Temporal Artery)

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngomthambo omncinci kodwa obaluleke kakhulu entlokweni yethu, ingakumbi kwindawo yesidlele, esingacingi kakhulu ngawo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Oogqirha bathi oku "yi-Superficial Temporal Artery". Musa ukoyika, nokuba igama livakala liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci. Ngamafutshane, lo ngumjelo omkhulu onika ubomi, oko kukuthi, igazi, ebusweni bethu nasentlokweni yethu. Kufana nesebe elincinci elithwala amanzi liye emthini.

Kutheni le nto le "Exficial Temporal Artery" ibalulekile kuthi?

Kulungile, ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza, "Yintoni entle kangaka ngale mithambo incinci?" Eyona nto iphambili kukuba le `(i-Superficial Temporal Artery)` inika igazi kulusu lobuso bakho kunye nentloko yakho . Cinga nje, ukuze sigcine ulusu lwethu lusempilweni, sikhulise iinwele, zonke ezi zinto zifuna ukunikezelwa kwegazi okuhle. Yiloo nto le inceda ngayo.

Akuphelelanga apho, ngamanye amaxesha le mithambo yegazi iluncedo kakhulu koogqirha. Khawuthelekelele, ukuba kukho ingxaki ngomthambo wegazi ngaphakathi kwengqondo (`(Aneurysm)`, okanye into efana ne`(Middle Cerebral Artery)` okanye `(Internal Carotid Artery)`, enciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya engqondweni, ngoko ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya engqondweni kuyehla. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha basebenzisa le `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` njengendlela eyahlukileyo, oko kukuthi, njenge`(Bypass Route)`, baze bavumele igazi liye engqondweni . Oku kufana nokuthatha enye indlela xa indlela ivaliwe. Le ndlela ikwasetyenziswa kwizifo ezifana ne`(Moyamoya Disease)`, okanye emva kwe`(Stroke)`.

Enye into kukuba kukho amaxesha apho le mithambo yegazi isetyenziswa njengomjelo wezinye `(Endovascular Treatments)`, oko kukuthi, unyango olwenziwa ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi, okanye uvavanyo olufana `(Angiogram).` Ngoko ke, nangona incinci, inkonzo eyinikayo ilungile, akunjalo?

Iphi kanye kanye le `(i-Superficial Temporal Artery)` emizimbeni yethu?

Kulula kakhulu ukuyifumana. I-overasure temporal artery iphambi kwendlebe yakho, ngaphezulu kwethambo lesidlele sakho, phantsi kwesikhumba sakho. Ngokuchanekileyo, iqala kwi-parotid gland, engaphantsi naphambi kwendlebe yakho. Emva koko inyuka phakathi kwethambo lesidlele sakho nendlebe yakho. Ukuba uchukumisa kancinci indawo ephambi kwendlebe yakho ngeminwe yakho, unokukwazi ukuva i-artery ibetha. Ayinguye wonke umntu ozivayo, kodwa oko kuqhelekile.

Ungafuna nokwazi ukuba le mithambo ivela phi. Sinemithambo emibini ephambili kwicala ngalinye lentamo yethu, ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(External Carotid Artery)`. Elinye lamasebe aphuma esiphelweni saloo `(External Carotid Artery)` yi-`(Superficial Temporal Artery)`. Ngoko ke, njengokuba sine-`(Carotid Artery)` kwicala lasekhohlo nasekunene lentamo yethu, sikwanazo nezi `(Superficial Temporal Artery)` kwicala ngalinye lentloko yethu.

Ngawaphi amasebe ale `(i-Superficial Temporal Artery)`?

Njengamasebe asuka kwisiqu somthi, le `(i-Superficial Temporal Artery)` ikwaphuma ibe ngamasebe amancinci. Inamasebe amabini aphambili:

1. Isebe Langaphambili: Eli candelo linika igazi kwimisipha nakwisikhumba sebunzi lakho.

2. Isebe leParietal: Oku kunika igazi kwindawo yentloko yakho engaphezulu kweendlebe zakho (iindawo zeParietal nezeTemporal). Ngamafutshane, kufana nokuba xa ufaka i-headset, kufana nokuba iyakhala.

Ukongeza kula masebe mabini aphambili, kukho amanye amasebe amancinci amaninzi. Lawa ngala:

• `(Umthambo woBuso oGuqukileyo)`
• `(Umthambo Wexesha Eliphakathi)`
• `(I-Zygomatico-orbital Artery)`
• `(Umthambo we-Auricular)`

Oku kuyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, kodwa oko kuthetha ukuba la masebe mancinci anika igazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuso, indawo ejikeleze amathambo ezihlathi, kunye nendawo ejikeleze iindlebe.

Ingaba le mithambo iyafana kubo bonke abantu? Okanye ngaba kukho umahluko?

Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Hayi, ayingomasebe omntu wonke `(i-Superficial Temporal Artery)` ngendlela efanayo . Njengeminwe yethu, nalo mbuzo unokuba nomahluko omncinci ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye.

• Kwabanye abantu, "i-Superficial Temporal Artery" enye inokuvelisa amasebe amabini, kwaye mancinci namathathu, angaphambili. Oku kunokwenzeka nakumasebe e-parietal.
• Kwakhona, indawo ephambili apho le mithambo ihlukana khona ibe mibini inokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Kwabanye, yahlukana kancinci ngaphezu kwethambo lesidlele, ngelixa kwabanye, yahlukana kancinci ngaphantsi.
• Enye into emangalisayo kukuba ulwakhiwo lwe-"Superficial Temporal Artery" kwicala lasekhohlo lentloko yakho lunokwahluka kolo lukwicala lasekunene.

Kuqhelekile ukuba nolu hlobo lomahluko kumzimba. Oogqirha bayawuqwalasela lo mahluko xa besenza into efana notyando.

Injani le `(i-Superficial Temporal Artery)` eneneni? Yenziwe njani?

Njengeminye imithambo yegazi, i-Superficial Temporal Artery imilo efana nombhobho. Ineengqimba ezintathu eziphambili:

1. Umaleko ongaphakathi `(Intima)`: Lo wenziwe yimisipha, `(Elastin)` (enika imithambo ukuba ithambe) kunye nohlobo oluthile lweseli olubizwa ngokuba `(Endothelial Cells)`. Lo maleko ngulowo udibana ngqo negazi.

2. Umaleko ophakathi `(Media)`: Oku kuqulathe izihlunu. Ububanzi bomthambo, oko kukuthi, ububanzi bawo, buyanda okanye buyancipha ngokufinyela nokwandisa ezi zihlunu. Ngale ndlela, ubungakanani bokuhamba kwegazi buyalawulwa.

3. Umaleko ongaphandle `(Adventitia): Lo maleko kulapho umthambo uqhagamshela khona kwizicubu ezifumana igazi kuwo. Oko kukuthi, umthambo uqhagamshelwe kwizinto ezingqongileyo.

Ezi layer zintathu zisebenza kunye ukugcina umthambo womelele kwaye zincede ukuba wenze umsebenzi wawo wokuhambisa igazi kuwo.

Zeziphi izifo kunye neengxaki ezinokuchaphazela le `(i-Superficial Temporal Artery)`?

Njengalo naliphi na elinye ilungu lomzimba, i-Superficial Temporal Artery inokuchaphazeleka zizifo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwenzakala. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• I-Aneurysm: Ubuthathaka bodonga lwemithambo yegazi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ludumbe njengebhaluni.
• I-Pseudoaneurysm: Umthambo womthambo wonakele kwaye igazi liyaqokelelana ngeenxa zonke kuwo, nto leyo edala ukubonakala kwe-aneurysm.
• I-Temporal Arteritis okanye i-Giant Cell Arteritis: Le yimeko yokuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi. Oku kuthetha ukuba umthambo uyadumba, ubomvu, kwaye ube buhlungu. Oku kuqheleka ngakumbi xa ukhula.
• Iingxaki ezivela kutyando lokulungisa ubuso: Ngamanye amaxesha, umthambo ungonakaliswa ngexesha lotyando olunjalo.
• Ukwenzakala ebusweni okanye entloko: Lo mthambo unganqunyulwa okanye utyunyuzwe kwingozi.

Kubalulekile ukuzazi izinto ezinje, ukuze ukwazi ukufumana iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza xa ubonakalisa iimpawu.

Ziziphi iimpawu esinokuzilindela ukuba umthambo womthambo wonakele?

Khawucinge nje, ukuba kukho ingxaki nge-"Superficial Temporal Artery" yakho, unokufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu:

• Intloko ebuhlungu: Intlungu ebuhlungu ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi kwindlebe enye okanye zombini.
• Ukudinwa: Ukuziva ngathi izinto ziyajikeleza.
• Iqhuma elibuhlungu phantsi kolusu apho kukho umthambo: Lisenokuvakala ngathi liqhuma elinzima ukulibamba esandleni kwaye libuhlungu xa licinezelwe.
• Ukudinwa: Asikuko ukudinwa nje kuphela, kodwa kukudinwa kakhulu okuza ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Ukuthamba kwetempile okanye kwentloko: Intlungu okanye ukuthamba kwindawo ejikeleze iindlebe okanye intloko kunokuvakala xa kuchukunyiswa okanye kukhanywa.
• Iingxaki zombono wakho: Umbono ofipheleyo, umbono ophindwe kabini, njl. Oku kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezifana neTemporal Arteritis, ngoko ke ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho , kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko .
• Ukopha: Ukuba umthambo wenzakele, igazi lisenokuphuma.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukuzithatha njengento engenamsebenzi kangako, njengokuthi “mhlawumbi yinto nje engenamsebenzi.” Kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukujonga impilo yalo mthambo?

Ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba unengxaki nge-"Superficial Temporal Artery" yakho, banokwenza iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ezona vavanyo zisetyenziswa kakhulu zezi:

• I-ultrasound scan: Oku kunokujonga imo yomthambo kunye nendlela igazi elihamba ngayo kuwo. Luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu nolulula.
• I-CT Scan (i-Computed Tomography - i-CT Scan):Oku kuvumela ukuba kufunyanwe imifanekiso eneenkcukacha yomthambo kunye nezicubu ezingqongileyo.
• I-Angiogram: Oku kuquka ukufaka idayi ekhethekileyo kwi-artery kunye nokuthathwa kwe-X-ray. Oku kuluncedo ekufumaneni izinto ezifana nokuvaleka kwi-artery, njenge-aneurysms.
• I-MRA (i-Magnetic Resonance Angiogram - i-MRA): Le ifana ne-Angiogram, kodwa isebenzisa iteknoloji ye-MRI.

Ukongeza, ukuba kukho imeko efana neTemporal Arteritis erhanelwayo, kunokwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi . Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokwenziwa i-biopsy, equka ukuthatha isampuli encinci yomthambo ukuze ihlolwe.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zale `(i-Superficial Temporal Artery)`?

Unyango luxhomekeke kubungakanani bomonakalo okanye isifo kwimithambo yegazi. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Ukuba une-aneurysm: Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bayo nendawo ekuyo, kunokufuneka utyando .
• Ukuba yi-"Pseudoaneurysm": Ngamanye amaxesha inokunyangeka nge- "Thrombin Injection" (iyeza elinciphisa igazi).
• I-Temporal Arteritis: Oku kunyangwa kakhulu ngamayeza , ingakumbi ii-steroids. Ezi kufuneka zithathwe njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
• Ukuba umthambo wonakaliswe kwingozi: Ngokuxhomekeke kumonakalo , kunokufuneka utyando ukuze kulungiswe umthambo womthambo (ukulungiswa kotyando) .

Ngoko ke, ngugqirha okuxilongayo ogqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olukufaneleyo.

Simele senze ntoni ukuze sigcine le `(i-Superficial Temporal Artery)` isempilweni?

Nantsi ke inxalenye ebalulekileyo. Zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ukugcina le nkqubo yemithambo yegazi incinci kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu isempilweni. Enyanisweni, izinto ezifanayo ozaziyo ukuba zilungile entliziyweni yakho nakwezinye imithambo yegazi nazo zilungile kule `(i-Superficial Temporal Artery)`.

• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo: Faka iziqhamo, imifuno, iimbotyi, kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo ekutyeni kwakho. Nciphisa ukutya okuneoyile eninzi, iswekile, kunye netyuwa kangangoko unako.
• Zilolonge rhoqo: Yenza into efana nokuhamba, ukubaleka, okanye ukudada ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku. Oku kuya kuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi.
• Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo iimveliso zecuba: Ukutshaya kuyingozi kakhulu kwimithambo yegazi.
• Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala: Zigcine kude notywala kangangoko unako.
• Nciphisa utywala: Lumka malunga nobungakanani betyuwa obongeza ekutyeni kwakho. Ityuwa eninzi inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Asisoloko sicinga ngale nkqubo incinci, kodwa isebenza rhoqo yemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu. Kodwa yiyo ezisa ioksijini kunye nezondlo kuyo yonke iseli emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke, ngokuphila ubomi obusempilweni nentliziyo, ungayigcina le mithambo yegazi isempilweni.

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, mhlawumbi ngoku uyaqonda ukuba `(I-Superficial Temporal Artery)` ngumthambo omncinci kodwa obaluleke kakhulu onika igazi ebusweni nasekhayeni lethu.

• Le mithambo inokubangela izifo ezahlukeneyo kunye neengxaki.
• Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zendlebe, okanye utshintsho lombono, musa ukuzityeshela.
• Ukuphila ubomi obusempilweni kunokugcina yonke inkqubo yentliziyo, kuquka nalo mthambo, isempilweni.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye iingxaki, ungoyiki ukubona ugqirha kwaye ucele ingcebiso. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango kukwanceda ekufumaneni izifo ezinokuthi zivele ngokungazi.

Ukunyamekela impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ngoko ke makhe sicinge kancinci ngale mithambo incinci size sizame ukuyigcina isempilweni, akunjalo?

Umthambo wexesha ongaphezulu, umthambo, ukunikezelwa kwegazi, intloko, ubuso, impilo, iimpawu