Khawuthelekelele, oogqirha esibhedlele baqinisekisa ukuba intliziyo yomntu imile kwaye ufile. Usapho luyalila lusizi. Kodwa emva kwexesha elithile, ngokungalindelekanga, umntu ababecinga ukuba ufile uqala ukuhamba nokuphefumla. Kufana nefilimu, akunjalo? Yinto yokwenyani, kodwa engaqhelekanga kakhulu kwezonyango. Namhlanje sithetha ngale nto imangalisayo nenomdla, 'iLazarus Effect'.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iLazarus Effect?
Ngamafutshane, 'isiphumo sikaLazarus' sithetha ukuba, emva kokuba ugqirha ebhengeze ukuba umntu ufile, ukujikeleza kwegazi komntu (ukuhamba kwegazi) ngequbuliso kuphinde kuqalise emzimbeni wakhe, ngaphandle koncedo lwangaphandle, aze abonise iimpawu zokuphila. Nangona oku kunokubonakala ngathi ubuyele ebomini emva kokufa, akunjalo ngokwenene.
Kwizonyango, igama elichanekileyo lale nto ngu -'autoresuscitation' . Lithetha 'ukuzivuselela'. Lithetha umzimba ukuba uzivuselele. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa intliziyo yomntu ima (ukumiswa kwentliziyo), senza i-CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) ukuze sisindise ubomi bakhe, akunjalo? Isiphumo sikaLazarus senzeka emva kokuba i-CPR iyekiwe.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba abantu abahlangabezana nale meko bangafi baze babuye baphile. Okwenzekayo kukuba, nangona izixhobo zonyango zibonisa ukuba amalungu abo abalulekileyo ayekile ukusebenza, kukho ukulibaziseka okuncinci ekuqaliseni kwakhona kokujikeleza kwegazi. Oku kulibaziseka kuko okubenza babonakale ngathi babuye baphila.
Igama elithi 'Lazaro' livela kwibali eliseBhayibhileni, apho uYesu evusa indoda efileyo egama lingu 'Lazaro'. Kodwa ngokwezonyango, eli gama liyalahlekisa kancinci. Kuba oku akusiyo imimangaliso okanye ukuzalwa ngokutsha, kodwa sisiganeko esichazwayo (kodwa esingakaqondwa ngokupheleleyo) sebhayoloji.
Amanye amagama asetyenzisiweyo koku ngala:
- Isiganeko sikaLazaro
- isifo sikaLazarus
- Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Autoresus emva kokuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary okungaphumeleli
Kwenzeka njani oku? Masifumanise ulandelelwano oluchanekileyo lweziganeko.
Ukuze oku kubizwe ngokuba yimpembelelo kaLazarus, iziganeko kufuneka zenzeke ngokulandelelana okuthile. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezo nyathelo. Kuya kuba lula kakhulu kuwe ukuyiqonda le nto kwitheyibhile.
| Inyathelo | Kwenzekani |
|---|---|
| Inyathelo 1 | Intliziyo yomntu iyayeka ukubetha ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye esinye isizathu (ukuma kwentliziyo) . |
| Inyathelo lesi-2 | Ugqirha, umongikazi, okanye omnye umntu uza kuqalisa i-CPR ngoko nangoko. |
| Inyathelo lesi-3 | Emva kokwenza i-CPR okwethutyana, bagqiba kwelokuba akukho sizathu sokwenza i-CPR kuba akukho mpendulo, baze bayiyeke. |
| Inyathelo lesi-4 | Ngenxa yesi sizathu, igosa lezonyango eligunyazisiweyo livakalisa ukuba isigulana sifile ngokwezonyango . Emva koko, akukho nyango lonyango lunikezelwayo. |
| Inyathelo lesi-5 | Emva kwemizuzu embalwa, maxa wambi iiyure, umntu uya kubona iimpawu zobomi emzimbeni womntu oswelekileyo. (umz. ukuphefumla, intshukumo yomzimba). Ezi mpawu kufuneka zihlale ngaphezu kwemizuzwana embalwa. |
| Inyathelo 6 | Ugqirha uza kuza akuhlole, aqinisekise ukuba ukujikeleza kwegazi kuqalile kwakhona, aze emva koko aqalise unyango kwakhona ngoko nangoko. |
Kunzima ukutsho ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba oku kwenzeke emva kokuba kubhengezwe ukufa. Ngokweemeko ezixeliweyo, iimpawu zobomi zihlala zibonakala kwimizuzu eli-10 emva kokuyeka i-CPR. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuthatha ixesha elide. Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpawu zangaphandle zisenokungabonakali de kube emva kokuba igazi liqalile ukujikeleza emzimbeni.
Kuqheleke kangakanani oku ngokwenene? Zingaba yintoni izizathu?
Usenokuzibuza ukuba le yinto eqhelekileyo na. Akunjalo konke konke. Ukususela ngo-1982 ukuya ku-2018, kubekho amatyala angama-65 kuphela alolu hlobo axeliweyo kwiincwadi zonyango. Kulawo, ali-18 aphile ngokupheleleyo.
Kodwa abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kunokuba kubikwe. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokungabonakali emva kokuba isigulane siqinisekisiwe ukuba sifile kuba akukho mntu ukhoyo. Akwaziwa ukuba ngubani onokuba namava anjalo. Kodwa ama-68% eemeko ezibikiweyo zikwiimeko zabantu abangaphezu kwama-60. Oku kungenzeka ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezibhedlele, kodwa kuphela emva kokuba i-CPR yenziwe.
Kutheni ke oku kusenzeka?
Oogqirha abakafumani sizathu siqinisekileyo soku, kodwa kukho ithiyori ephambili neyamkelekileyo.
Ibizwa ngokuba yithiyori 'yokunyuka kwamaxabiso' . Cinga ngayo ngolu hlobo.
1. Xa senza i-CPR, senza ucinezelo lwesifuba ngokukhawuleza size siphefumle ngokwenziwa, akunjalo? Oko kupompa umoya ungene emiphungeni ngokukhawuleza.
2. Xa umoya ungena ngokukhawuleza emiphungeni, akukho xesha laneleyo lokukhupha umoya. Oku kubangela ukuba umoya ongaphakathi emiphungeni uvaleleke, kwaye uxinzelelo olungaphakathi esifubeni luyanda kakhulu.
3. Ngenxa yolu xinzelelo luphezulu, igazi alikwazi ukuhamba liye entliziyweni ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye alikwazi ukupompelwa emzimbeni. Kufana nokubamba umbhobho wamanzi ngokuqinileyo.
4. Kwakuba nje i-CPR iyekile, olu xinzelelo lugqithisileyo ngaphakathi esifubeni luyanyamalala ngequbuliso.
5. Emva koko ukuhamba kwegazi okuvalekileyo kuqala ukubuyela entliziyweni. Oku kukhawuleza kwegazi ngequbuliso kunokuqalisa kwakhona umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo eyayimile, kwaye intliziyo inokuqalisa ukubetha kwakhona.
Kodwa into ebuhlungu ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba nokuba ukujikeleza kwegazi kubuyiselwa ngolu hlobo, abantu abaninzi abayi kuphila ixesha elide, kuba ngelo xesha ingqondo kunye nezinye izitho zisenokuba sele zonakaliswe kakhulu kukunqongophala kweoksijini.
Ngaba into efana nale ingathintelwa ukuba ingenzeki?
Ungayicinga na indlela esi sigulo esibangela ngayo intlungu yengqondo kusapho lomguli? Kunzima kakhulu ukuthwala ingcinga yomntu obekucingelwa ukuba ufile, enethemba elincinci lokuvuswa, aze emva koko aphele ngequbuliso elo themba. Ke ngoko, oogqirha bazama ukunciphisa amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke kunye nomngcipheko wokutsho ukuba umntu ufile kwangethuba .
Abaphandi banike oogqirha izikhokelo ezithile.
- Yenza i-CPR ubuncinane imizuzu engama-20: Zama ixesha elaneleyo, ungayeki ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuphepha ukunyuka kwamaxabiso xa usenza i-CPR: Umzekelo, ukunganiki umoya wokuhlangula ongaphezulu kwe-12 ngomzuzu.
- Musa ukuyimisa i-CPR ngoko nangoko emva kokwenza i-defibrillation: Ngamanye amaxesha, intliziyo inokuma ngokupheleleyo okwethutyana emva kokwenza i-defibrillation. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"asystole" okanye "flat-lining." Ngoko ke kufuneka ulinde ixesha elithile.
- Emva kokuyeka i-CPR, jonga isigulane rhoqo imizuzu eli-10 ngaphambi kokuba ubhengeze ukuba uswelekile: Ngeli xesha, jonga ngononophelo ukuba ukujikeleza kwegazi kubuyele esiqhelweni na.
Yintoni oyifundayo koku?
Xa sithetha ngezinto ezifana nesiphumo sikaLazarus, i-CPR, kunye nokusindisa ubomi, singaziva singenakunceda. Kodwa kukho iindlela esinokulawula ngazo ezi zinto kwangaphambili. Oko kukuthi, ukwenza izigqibo malunga nokhathalelo lokuphela kobomi kwangaphambili.
Khawucinge nje, ukuba ubugula kakhulu kwaye ungakwazi ukuthetha, ngubani obeya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango olufunayo nolungalufuniyo?
- Ngaba ufuna ukwenza i-CPR?
- Ungathanda ukuqhagamshelwa kwiimashini zokuxhasa ubomi?
Ezi zizinto ekufuneka sizicinge kwangaphambili. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngeminqweno yakho nosapho lwakho kunye nogqirha wakho. Ungabiza igunya lezonyango ukuze likwenzele izigqibo zonyango.
Ezi zizinto ezinzima ukuthetha ngazo, kodwa ukugqiba ngezi zinto kwangaphambili nokwazisa abantu obathandayo kunye nogqirha wakho kuya kunika wena kunye nabo baza kwenza izigqibo uxolo olukhulu lwengqondo ngeli xesha linzima.
Nangona isiphumo sikaLazarus sinqabile kakhulu, imizamo yokusindisa ubomi kunye nonyango lokuxhasa ubomi yinto eyenzekayo imihla ngemihla kwihlabathi lezonyango. Ngoko ke, eli nqaku liza kuba sisikhumbuzo esihle sokuba ucinge ngakumbi ngalo kwaye uthethe ngeminqweno yakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- 'Isiphumo sikaLazarus' sisiganeko sokwenyani, kodwa esingaqhelekanga ukuxelwa, kwezonyango.
- Oku akusilo uvuko kwabafileyo, kodwa kukubuyela kwakhona kokujikeleza kwegazi emva kokuba i-CPR iyekile.
- Kukholelwa ukuba isizathu esiphambili soku kukuba uxinzelelo esifubeni luyanda ngexesha le-CPR, kwaye xa luyekile, igazi libuyela entliziyweni.
- Nokuba baphinda babonakalise iimpawu zobomi ngale ndlela, uninzi lwabo aluphili ixesha elide.
- Oogqirha balandela izikhokelo ezikhethekileyo ukuthintela ukuxela kwangaphambili ukuba umntu ufile.
- Isifundo esibalulekileyo esinokusifumana kweli nqaku kukubaluleka kokuxoxa nosapho lwethu kunye nogqirha kwangaphambili malunga nonyango olufunekayo ekupheleni kobomi.
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