Ngaba ufuna ukwazi ngokusebenza kwengqondo nengqondo yakho? Masithethe ngoVavanyo lweNeuropsychological!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ingqondo yakho isebenza njani, yintoni isayensi ebangela indlela ocinga ngayo, inkumbulo yakho, kunye nokuziphatha kwakho? Ngamanye amaxesha sicinga, "Owu, andisakwazi ukukhumbula izinto kakuhle," okanye "Andisakwazi ukwenza izinto kakuhle njengoko bendisenza ngaphambili." Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngovavanyo olukhethekileyo olunokukunceda ngaloo nto.

Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-Neuropsychological?

Ngamafutshane, uvavanyo lwe-neuropsychological luluvavanyo olusetyenziswa ngababoneleli bezempilo, okanye oogqirha, ukuze bafumane ulwazi malunga nendlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo yakho. Kukho iingcali zengqondo eziqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukwenza oku, sibabiza ngokuba ziingcali zengqondo . Ngabo bajonga ezi ziphumo zovavanyo baze baqonde ubudlelwane phakathi kwempilo yengqondo yakho kunye nokuziphatha kwakho, isimo sengqondo, kunye nendlela ocinga ngayo (sikwabiza oku ngokuba kukuqonda ).

Cinga ngale ndlela, njengokuba xa kukho into engahambi kakuhle emotweni yakho, uyithatha uyise kumkhandi ukuze ayihlole. Kodwa le ihlola ukusebenza kwengqondo yethu , elawula izinto ezifana nokucinga kwethu kunye nenkumbulo.

Yintoni esinokuyifunda kolu vavanyo? / Kutheni oku kwenziwa?

Olu vavanyo lunokunika oogqirha ulwazi oluninzi oluxabisekileyo. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Ukuxilongwa: Ukuba unengxaki ngendlela ocinga ngayo okanye oqonda ngayo, ezi mvavanyo zinokukunceda ufumanise ukuba yintoni ebangela oko. Umzekelo, usenokuba nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. Oku kunokukunceda ubone ukuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo na njengoko ukhula, imeko yemithambo-luvo, efana nokudakumba, ixhala, okanye enye into.
• Chonga amandla akho okuqonda kunye nobuthathaka: Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha banokucebisa olu vavanyo ukuba ukhe wenzakala engqondweni, njengokubetha okanye ukwenzakala kwengqondo okubuhlungu . Okanye, ukuba udlala umdlalo wezemidlalo okanye unembali yosapho yesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo , olu vavanyo lukwasetyenziselwa ukufumana isiseko. Oku kunokuthelekiswa novavanyo lwexesha elizayo ukuze kubonwe ukuba uqhuba njani. Lungasetyenziselwa ukubona ukuba unyango luza kukunceda na.
• Qonda umngcipheko wakho wokutshintsha kwamandla okucinga okunokwenzeka ngotyando oluthile lobuchopho: Kukho utyando oluthile olubandakanya ingqondo olunokubangela utshintsho oluncinci kwindlela ocinga ngayo emva kwalo. Oku kuya kukunceda uhlole ubungakanani baloo mngcipheko.
• Yenza izicwangciso zonyango kunye nokungenelela kwixesha elizayo: Umzekelo:Izinto ezifana nonyango lomsebenzi okanye unyango lokuthetha . Ezi ziphumo zovavanyo zinokunceda ekumiseleni ukuba zeziphi iindawo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo ekufuneka ugxile kuzo, zeziphi amandla onokuzisebenzisa ukoyisa ubuthathaka, kunye nendlela yokwenza uhlengahlengiso kumsebenzi wakho wesikolo, emsebenzini, okanye kwezinye izakhono ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziphuhlise.

Uvavanyo lwe-neuropsychological luthini?

Ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-neuropsychological, imisebenzi emininzi yengqondo yakho iyavavanywa. Eminye yayo ibandakanya:

• Ubukrelekrele Jikelele.
• Ukuqonda Ukufunda/Ukufunda.
• Ubuchule bokusebenzisa ulwimi nokuqonda oko kuthethwa ngabanye.
• Ingqalelo/Ukugxila.
• Ixesha elithathwayo ukufumana, ukuqonda, nokuphendula ulwazi (silubiza ngokuba yiSpeed ​​Processing).
• Ukufunda kunye nenkumbulo.
• Ukuqiqa.
• Izakhono ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezisetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa nokucwangcisa izinto, ukulawula ixesha, ukusombulula iingxaki, ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye, ukwenza izigqibo, kunye nokuzibamba (oku kubizwa ngokuba yiMisebenzi yoLawulo). Khawuthelekelele uceba uhambo, okanye ukulawula iindleko zakho zenyanga, yiloo nto kanye le nto.
• Ukukwazi ukuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi kwezinto nendawo (Izakhono zeVisuospatial). Oku kuquka izinto ezinje ngokuzoba, ukubopha imitya yezihlangu, kunye nokwenza ibhedi.
• Izakhono Ezilungileyo Zeemoto: Ezi zizakhono ezibalaseleyo zeemoto ezibandakanya iminwe, njengokubhala.
• Isimo sengqondo kunye noBuntu.

Zeziphi iimeko zonyango ezi vavanyo lwe-neuropsychological ezinokunceda ekuxilongeni?

Olu vavanyo alunakuthiwa luchonga isifo ngokuthe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, lunokunika oogqirha ulwazi oluthe kratya ukunceda ekuchongeni nasekulawuleni esi sifo. Nazi ezinye zemizekelo:

• Isifo sika-Alzheimer.
• Iintsholongwane zobuchopho.
• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo.
• Isifo sokuwa.
• Ukukhubazeka Kokufunda.
• Uhlaselo lwe-Ischemic oluThutyana (TIA) kunye neStroke.
• Ukulimala Kwengqondo Okubuhlungu (iTBI).
• Isifo sikaParkinson kunye nezinye iingxaki zokunyakaza.
• Isifo se-Multiple Sclerosis (MS).

Olu vavanyo lwe-neuropsychological lwenziwa nini? / Lufuneka nini olu vavanyo?

Oogqirha, abanjengoogqirha bezifo zengqondo kunye neengcali zonyango oluphambili , banokufuna ukwenza olu vavanyo ukuba babona utshintsho oluthile kwindlela oziphatha ngayo okanye ocinga ngayo. Ezinye zezi mpawu ziquka:

• Utshintsho lobuntu olungachazwanga: Umzekelo, ukwanda ngequbuliso kwexhala okanye ukudakumba, okanye ukuqala kokuzikhohlisa okanye ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo.
• Utshintsho kwinkumbulo yexesha elifutshane: Kufana nokubuza umbuzo ofanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Khawuthelekelele, umama wakho ekubuza emva kwemizuzu embalwa emva kwesidlo sakusasa, "Nyana, ndityile?" Izinto ezinjalo.
• Ubunzima bokunxibelelana nokujongana nabanye abantu.
• Ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukufumana amagama.
• Ubunzima ekuzobeni okanye ekusebenziseni imaphu.
• Izinto zihlala zilahleka okanye iindlela kunzima ukuzifumana.
• Ubunzima obutsha ekuphatheni amatyala kunye nemali.
• Ukuziva ngathi awunalo uqwalaselo oluhle nolungenamdla.
• Ubuthathaka ekwenzeni izigqibo nasekugwebeni.
• Ubunzima bokubona abantu obaziyo kakuhle, amalungu osapho asondeleyo, kunye nabahlobo.
• Ubunzima bokuhlela umsebenzi nokugqiba imisebenzi oyiqalayo.

Ungakhathazeki ukuba unesinye okanye ezimbini kwezi mpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye zibonakala zisiba mandundu, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha.

Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo lwe-neuropsychological?

Le yinkqubo ende kancinci, kodwa makhe sibone ukuba ungayiqonda njani.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kovavanyo?

Ingcali yakho yezengqondo ingakucela ukuba ugcwalise uphando malunga neemvakalelo zakho kunye neempawu zempilo yengqondo ngaphambi kosuku lovavanyo. Okanye, ukuba wenza olu vavanyo kumntwana wakho, iqela lezonyango lisenokukucela ukuba ugcwalise imibuzo malunga nokuziphatha komntwana wakho.

Xa usiza kuvavanyo, baza kuthetha nawe. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqonda nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo wena nosapho lwakho malunga nokusebenza kwengqondo yakho. Baza kujonga nembali yakho yezonyango neyengqondo, imfundo, kunye nemvelaphi yakho yomsebenzi. Ukuba ilungu losapho liza nawe, banokucela imvume yakho yokucela ulwazi kubo. Ukuba uvavanyo lwenziwa emntwaneni, ingcali ye-neuropsychologist iya kuthetha nawe kunye nomntwana kunye, njengoko kufanelekile.

Olu lwazi lusisiseko lulo olunceda ingcali yezengqondo ukuba igqibe ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ekufuneka ikunike zona. Emva koko, ingcali eqeqeshiweyo esebenza phantsi kweliso lengcali yezengqondo – esizibiza ngokuba ziingcali zezengqondo – ikunika ezi vavanyo.

Wenza ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?

Kuya kufuneka ubhale uvavanyo oluninzi lwenkumbulo, ukuqonda, unxibelelwano ngomlomo, kunye nezakhono zokunyakaza. Ezi zihlala zizinto ezifana nezi:

• Ukubhala okanye ukuzoba.
• Ukusombulula iiphazili okanye ukuphendula imibuzo.
• Ukuphendula kwizinto eziboniswa kwikhompyutha.

Abantu abaninzi banokufumana ezinye zezi mvavanyo zilula kakhulu kwaye ezinye zinzima kakhulu. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba wenze yonke into ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye akukho mntu "osilelayo." Injongo yolu vavanyo kukuchonga amandla akho kunye nobuthathaka bakho. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuzama nzima kangangoko kuvavanyo ngalunye ukuze iziphumo zichaneke kwaye zibe luncedo.

Okokugqibela, iqela lakho lezonyango liza kufumana amanqaku kwezi ziphumo lize litolike intsingiselo yazo.

Ulungiselela njani olu vavanyo?

Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo, kufuneka usebenze kakuhle kangangoko ngaloo mini. Ukuze wenze oku, yenza oku kulandelayo:

• Lala kamnandi ebusuku ngaphambi kovavanyo.
• Zama ukuba nesidlo sakusasa esimnandi.
• Ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngenye indlela, thatha onke amayeza akho njengesiqhelo.
• Zisa naziphi na iiglasi, iilensi zokunxibelelana, izixhobo zokuva, okanye ezinye izixhobo zokunceda ozisebenzisayo.
• Ukuba ukhe wavavanywa ngengqondo, ngokwengqondo, okanye ngokwemfundo ngaphambili, yabelana ngeziphumo neqela lakho lokhathalelo. Oku kuquka iingxelo ezivela kwi-Intellectual Evaluations , Psychoeducational Evaluations , kunye ne -Multifactored Evaluations (MFEs) . Ukuba umntwana wakho uneNkqubo yeMfundo yoMntu ngamnye (IEP) , yiza nekopi yayo.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ngolu vavanyo?

Akukho mingcipheko yokwenyani enxulumene nezi mvavanyo ze-neuropsychological. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni uvavanyo ludla ngokuthatha iiyure ezininzi, abanye abantu banokuziva bediniwe, benesiyezi kancinci, okanye bengazinzi. Ngoko ke, cwangcisa isidlo sangokuhlwa esilula ngokuhlwa kovavanyo. Ukuba umntwana wakho uyavavanywa, ungalindeli lukhulu kuye imini yonke (kwaye thatha kancinci).

Uzitolika njani ezi ziphumo zovavanyo lwe-neuropsychological?

Uninzi lwezi vavanyo zenziwa ngendlela efanayo kuye wonke umntu (oko kukuthi, zisemgangathweni ). Ingcali yakho yezengqondo iza kuthelekisa iziphumo zakho nezabanye abantu abaneminyaka yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, iza kuthelekisa iziphumo zakho nezabantu abanemfundo efanayo (oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-norm-referenced) .

Zithini iziphumo esizifumanayo? Zisixelela ntoni?

Ingxelo eneenkcukacha ezivela kwi-neuropsychologist yakho echaza iziphumo zakhoLe ngxelo ichaza amandla akho kunye neendawo apho usenokuba awuwenzi kakuhle ngendlela obungathanda ngayo. Ingabandakanya neengcebiso kunye nokungenelela ukuphucula ezo zakhono, mhlawumbi nokuthunyelwa kwezinye iingcali. Abayi kukunika uxilongo, kodwa ngemvume yakho, baya kwabelana ngeziphumo zakho nabanye oogqirha bakho.

Siza kuzazi nini iziphumo zolu vavanyo?

Kudla ngokuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuba ingcali yezengqondo ifumane amanqaku kwiimvavanyo, ihlalutye iziphumo, kwaye yenze iingcebiso. Ngeli xesha, zama ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kakhulu ngeziphumo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Zininzi izizathu zokuba oogqirha banokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-neuropsychological. Olu vavanyo luvavanya imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yengqondo. Basenokufuna ukubona indlela inkumbulo yakho esebenza ngayo, nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyatshintsha ngokuhamba kweminyaka, okanye enye into. Okanye iqela lezempilo lomntwana wakho lisenokufuna ukuqonda ngcono iimfuno zomntwana wakho kwaye liqonde ngcono indlela umntwana wakho acinga kwaye aziphatha ngayo.

Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu sovavanyo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva unexhala kwaye uxhalabile de kubuye iziphumo. Kodwa nokuba ukuphi na kuhambo oluya ekuxilongweni, uvavanyo lwe-neuropsychological lulwazi oluxabisekileyo olunokukunceda ukwazi amanyathelo akho alandelayo. Kunye neqela lakho lezempilo, ungasondela kulo naluphi na ungenelelo kunye nonyango olufunekayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthunyelwe kolu hlobo lovavanyo, lubone njengoncedo kuwe.

Uvavanyo lwe- neuropsychological, umsebenzi wobuchopho, ukuqonda, inkumbulo, ukuziphatha, ukuxilongwa, ingcali ye-neuropsychologist