Ngaba unengxaki ngesinqe sakho? Masithethe nge-ultrasound scan yesinqe sakho!

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva nge-'ultrasound scan', akunjalo? Mhlawumbi ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba wenze enye. Le yindlela ekhethekileyo esetyenziselwa ukujonga amalungu angaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Kufana nokuthatha umfanekiso, kodwa ngeli xesha isebenzisa amaza esandi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye yezi ntlobo ze-ultrasound , i-'pelvic ultrasound' scan. Ngamafutshane, le ijonga amalungu angaphantsi kwesisu sakho, oko kukuthi, phakathi kwesisu sakho nemilenze yakho.

Yintoni i-ultrasound ye-pelvic?

Kulungile, ngoko ke zithini izitho zomzimba kule ndawo 'yesinqe'? Makhe sibone. Olu vavanyo lubonisa...

• Isinyi – Kulapho umchamo uqokelelana khona.
• Iityhubhu zeFallopian – Iityhubhu ezithwala amaqanda omfazi ziye esibelekweni.
• Amaqanda – apho kuveliswa khona amaqanda.
• I-prostate gland – I-gland enceda kwinkqubo yokuzala yamadoda.
• Inxalenye esezantsi ye-rectum .
• Isibeleko .
• Ilungu lesini `(Ilungu lesini)` .

... ingasetyenziselwa ukujonga imeko yamalungu anjengesibindi, i-spleen, kunye nezintso. Ngamanye amaxesha isisu esisezantsi sihlolwa ngesi sixhobo.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-ultrasound ye-pelvic?

Ewe, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza le ultrasound ye-pelvic. Indlela nganye isetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kwisitho ofuna ukusibona, okanye uhlobo lwento oyifunayo.

• I-ultrasound yesisu: Oku kuquka ukubeka isixhobo esiswini, oko kukuthi, ngaphezulu kolusu. Mhlawumbi uqhelene nalo mbandela uninzi lwexesha.
• I-ultrasound yokukhulelwa: Le yinto abantu abaninzi abayaziyo. Yi-scan eyenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukujonga ukukhula komntwana.
• I-ultrasound yangaphakathi: Oku kubandakanya ukufaka isixhobo esincinci kwi-rectum. Oku kufana ne -ultrasound yangaphakathi, esetyenziselwa ukuhlola i-prostate gland kumadoda.
• I-ultrasound edluliselwa kwisini: Kule ndlela, isixhobo sifakwa kwisini. Le ndlela inceda kakhulu ekuboniseni ngokucacileyo amalungu okuzala esifazini.

Ugqirha ucebisa nini ukuba kwenziwe i-ultrasound ye-pelvic?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, 'Ngaba ndiyayidinga le scan?' Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-ultrasound ye-pelvic kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba unengxaki yokukhulelwa.
• Ukuba kukho intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.
• Ukuba uziva iintlungu xa uchama.
• Ukuba unentlungu engapheliyo ye-pelvic okanye yesisu .
• Ukudumba esiswiniUkuba kukho into enjalo.
• Ukuba umjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni awuhambelani , okanye ukuba uphuma igazi ngendlela engaqhelekanga emva kokuya exesheni.
• Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo kuxa unengxaki yokulawula umchamo wakho , oko kuthetha ukuba ulahlekelwa ngumchamo omncinci ngaphandle kokuqaphela.

Ziziphi izifo ezinokufunyaniswa nge-ultrasound ye-pelvic?

Olu vavanyo lunceda ekufumaneni izifo ezininzi. Makhe sibone ukuba ngubani owaziyo.

Iimeko ezichaphazela wonke umntu ngokubanzi:

• Umhlaza wesinyi.
• IiHernias.
• Ukuba amatye ezintso angene kwisinyi, okanye asendleleni.

Ingakumbi kwabasetyhini:

• Ukukhulelwa kwesisu: Le yimeko eyingozi apho umntwana ongekazalwa ekhula ngaphandle kwesibeleko.
• I-Endometriosis: Ukukhula kwezicubu ekufuneka zibe ngaphakathi kwesibeleko ngaphandle kwesibeleko.
• Iithumba ze-gynecological.
• Ii-cysts ze-ovarian.
• Ukugoba kwe-ovarian: Le yimeko engxamisekileyo.
• Isifo sokudumba kwepelvic.
• Ukuwa kwamalungu esinqe.
• I-Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Le yimeko echaphazela abafazi abaninzi.
• Iifibroids zesibeleko.

Ingakumbi kumadoda:

• Iintsholongwane okanye iithumba ezikwii-glands (ii-seminal vesicles) ezinceda ekwenzeni isidoda.
• Umhlaza weprostate.
• Umhlaza wamatyhalarha.
• Iintsholongwane ezingaphakathi okanye ezijikeleze amasende.
• Ukwenzakala kwamathambo okanye ipenis.

Ngaba zikho ezinye izibonelelo ze-ultrasound ye-pelvic?

Ewe, kukho nezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha usebenzisa le ultrasound ukwenza i-biopsy . I-biopsy kukususwa kwesampulu encinci yezicubu ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Ngelo xesha, olu vavanyo lukhokela inaliti kwindawo echanekileyo. Cinga ngayo njengokuhlaba inaliti kwinto engaphakathi.

Enye into kukuba, ukuba ufake i-IUD (isixhobo se-Intrauterine), olu vavanyo lukwanceda ukubona ukuba ikhona na . I-IUD sisixhobo esifakwa esibelekweni ukuthintela ukukhulelwa. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ibe kwindawo efanelekileyo.

Ngubani owenza olu vavanyo lwe-ultrasound ye-pelvic?

Olu vavanyo lwe-ultrasound ye-pelvic ludla ngokwenziwa ngumntu ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwi-ultrasound. Kwicandelo lezonyango, sibabiza ngokuba 'yi-sonographer' . Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho angenza olu vavanyo.

Imifanekiso yenziwa njani ngolu skeni?

Le yinto enomdla kakhulu. Xa esenza i-ultrasound ye-pelvic, i-sonographer isebenzisa isixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-transducer . Sifana nentonga encinci. Yiyo ethumela amaza esandi . Le transducer iqhagamshelwe kwikhompyutha nakwisikrini.

Khawuthelekelele, xa ugqirha ehambisa le transducer phezu kolusu lwakho, loo maza esandi angena emzimbeni wakho, abethe izicubu ezithile, aze abuye njengee-echoes. Ezo echoes ziguqulwa zibe yimifanekiso yikhompyutha kwaye ziboniswe kwiscreen. Njengenkqubo esetyenziswa zilulwane xa zibhabha ebusuku!

Le mifanekiso, ebizwa ngokuba yi-sonograms , yeyokwenyani. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayibona indlela amalungu akho ahamba ngayo, kwanendlela igazi elihamba ngayo emithanjeni yakho yegazi. Ayimangalisi loo nto?

Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuba ndenze i-ultrasound ye-pelvic?

Oku kubalulekile. Ukuba uza kwenziwa i -ultrasound yesisu , oku kukujonga isisu, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi . Xa isinyi sakho sigcwele, amaza esandi avela kwi-transducer anokuhamba ngcono. Oku kwenza kube lula ukufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo wesinyi sakho.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uskena i-rectal okanye i-transvaginal , awudingi ukusela amanzi amaninzi kangaka. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo ethile ngaphambi kokuba uskena. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza, kulungile?

I-ultrasound ye-pelvic yenziwa phi?

Ukuze ufumane i-ultrasound yesinqe, kungafuneka uye kwiziko elikhethekileyo lokuskena. Nangona kunjalo, iikliniki ezininzi zoogqirha ngoku zinezixhobo ze-ultrasound. Kwimeko enjalo, ungasifumana ngokulula iskeni apho ekliniki, ngaphandle kokuba uye kwenye indawo.

Masifunde kancinci malunga nendlela eyenziwa ngayo iskeni?

Yenziwa njani i-Ultrasound ye-Abdominal Pelvic?

Le yindlela abantu abaninzi abaqhelene nayo. Ugqirha okanye i-sonographer uza kusebenzisa ijeli efudumeleyo kulusu lwesisu sakho esisezantsi . Ungakhathazeki, ayibandi, kwaye ayizukuba buhlungu. Ijeli iza kunceda i-transducer ukuba ihambe lula phezu kolusu lwakho kwaye ifumane imifanekiso ecacileyo. Emva koko uza kubeka i-transducer kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo esiswini sakho. Akufanele uve ntlungu .

Yenziwa njani i-ultrasound ye-transvaginal?

Ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwe-transvaginal, ugqirha ufaka ijeli yokuthambisa kwi-transducer aze ayifake kwiisentimitha ezimbalwa kwilungu lobufazi bakho .Kusenokuvakala kungathandeki ekuqaleni, njengovavanyo lwezifo zabasetyhini. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ugqirha uza kuyishukumisa kancinci i-transducer ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye ukuze afumane imifanekiso ecacileyo yamalungu akho okuzala. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ubone izinto ezifana nesibeleko sakho kunye nama-ovari ngokucacileyo.

I-ultrasound ye-rectal yenziwa njani?

Ngexesha le-ultrasound yerectal, uya kucelwa ukuba ulale ngecala. Ugqirha uza kufaka i-transducer etyetyisiweyo kwirectum yakho aze ahlole ulwelo lwerectum yakho. Kumadoda, i-prostate gland ingahlolwa ngale ndlela.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic?

Ngokwesiqhelo, akufuneki kubekho ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic. Ungaya ekhaya njengesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko engaqhelekanga yokuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki, ezinje ngentlungu, ukopha, okanye umkhuhlane , kufuneka utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko , kulungile?

Ndingazifumana njani iziphumo zeskeni?

I-sonographer eyenze i-ultrasound yakho iya kuthumela imifanekiso kwi-radiologist . I-radiologist ngugqirha ochwephesha ekufota. Uza kujonga imifanekiso, akhangele naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga, aze enze uxilongo. Emva koko uza kuxelela ugqirha wakho iziphumo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukufowunela ukuze akuxelele ngeziphumo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezifana noogqirha bokubeleka kunye ne-gynecology, ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukwenza isigqibo ngokuthe ngqo ngokujonga imifanekiso ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha we-radiologist.

Zithini iingenelo zokwenziwa i-pelvic scan?

Iiskeni zepelvic zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo:

• Iinkcukacha: Iiskeni zepelvic zivelisa imifanekiso esemgangathweni ophezulu kakhulu, ecacileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukubona notshintsho oluncinci.
• Ngokukhawuleza: Olu vavanyo luthatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwiyure ukugqitywa, nto leyo ekongela ixesha elininzi elixabisekileyo.
• Ikhuselekile: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Iiskeni ze-ultrasound zepelvic azisebenzisi imitha . Uyazi, izinto ezifana ne-X-ray zisebenzisa imitha, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki zinokubakho ukuba zibetha umzimba kakhulu. Kodwa ii-ultrasound azinalo elo mngcipheko. Ngoko ke nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo banokukwenza ngaphandle koloyiko.

Ngamafutshane, i-ultrasound ye-pelvic yindlela yokufota ekhuselekileyo nethembekileyo. Ingafumanisa izifo ezininzi, ingakumbi iingxaki kwizitho zokuzala, kwangethuba. Xa isifo sichongiwe ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhawuleza, ukuba kukho ingxaki, unyango lunokuqaliswa ngokukhawuleza.Akunjalo? Kwiimeko ezininzi, iskeni esifana nesi sinokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho sifo. Oko kukwanceda kakhulu.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle i-ultrasound ye-pelvic esithethe ngayo namhlanje.

• I-ultrasound ye-pelvic yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokuvavanya esebenzisa amaza esandi ukujonga amalungu esiswini .
• Oku kunokubona izifo zamalungu okuzala kunye nesinyi kubafazi nakumadoda .
• Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka isisu, i-transvaginal, kunye ne-rectal.
• Usenokucelwa ukuba usele amanzi ngaphambi kokuba uhlolwe, ingakumbi xa uhlola isisu.
• Olu ayilovavanyo lubuhlungu , kwaye alunazo ii-radioactive .
• Ukuba uneempawu kwaye ugqirha ecebisa ukuba wenze olu vavanyo, ungoyiki ukulufumana . Lunokuba luncedo kakhulu kwimpilo yakho.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba eli nqaku lenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Ukuba uneengxaki zempilo, kungcono rhoqo ukubonisana nogqirha ofanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana unyango olufanelekileyo.

I- ultrasound yesinqe, iskena se-ultrasound, iskena sesisu, iskena se-gynecological, impilo yokuzala, iskena sesibeleko, iskena se-ovarian