Xa unesifo somkhuhlane, umzimba wakho uyaqaqamba, impumlo yakho iyaxinana, incindi yakho iyaphuma, uze ukhohlele, akunjalo? Ngoko ke, endaweni yokusela iyeza elinye lala mayeza onke emva kwelinye, usenokuba ucinga ukuba, bekuya kuba lula kangakanani ukuba ubunokufumana isiqabu kwiyeza elinye. Olu hlobo lweyeza, onokuluthenga kwiikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, ludibaniso lwamayeza aliqela kwikhaphu okanye isiraphu enye. Namhlanje, sithetha ngelinye lamayeza "adibeneyo" asetyenziswa rhoqo.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amane. Xa edibene, la mayeza mane anceda kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo zomkhuhlane ngaxeshanye.
- I-Acetaminophen: Le yi-paracetamol esiyaziyo sonke. Isebenza ngokunciphisa iintlungu zomzimba kunye nomkhuhlane.
- I-Chlorpheniramine: Le yi-antihistamine esetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-allergies. Inceda ukulawula iimpawu ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, ukuthimla, kunye namehlo arhawuzelelayo.
- I-Dextromethorphan: Le yimithi yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Iluncedo kakhulu xa kukho ukukhwehlela okomileyo okungenamthungo.
- I-Phenylephrine: Le yi-decongestant enciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo. Inciphisa imithambo yegazi empumlweni, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Alinyangi usulelo lwentsholongwane emzimbeni wakho. Ngamanye amazwi, eli liyeza elinikwa ukunyanga ukungakhululeki okubangelwa sisifo, hayi isifo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza elidibeneyo elifana neli, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko okanye iimeko zonyango zilandelayo. Eli yeza lisenokudibana nezinye iimeko zonyango.
| Ngaba unazo ezi meko? | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Isifuba okanye ukukhwehlela okune-mucus eninzi | Amanye amayeza anokunyusa ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isifo seswekile | Ezinye iinyosi zonyango zinokuba neswekile, kwaye ezinye amayeza zinokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| I-Glaucoma (uxinzelelo lwamehlo olongezelelekileyo) | Eli yeza linokunyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Amayeza anjenge-phenylephrine anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye ukusela utywala rhoqo | I-Paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen) inokuchaphazela isibindi, ngoko ke iyingozi kubantu abasele benesifo sesibindi. |
| Izifo ze-thyroid | La mayeza anokuphazamisana neempawu ze-thyroid. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama (umz., i-prostate ekhulisiweyo) | Amanye amayeza angenza le meko ibe mandundu. |
| Ukusela amayeza okudakumba e-MAOI kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo | Eli yeza akufuneki lisetyenziswe kuba linokubangela ukusabela okuyingozi kakhulu. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Kuyimfuneko ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naluphi na unyango ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
- Landela imiyalelo ekwibhotile okanye kwipakethi yeyeza ngokuchanekileyo .
- Ukuba ezi zihlobo zobusi, sebenzisa kuphela icephe okanye indebe ekhethekileyo eza nayo ukulinganisa iyeza.Sebenzisa. Musa ukulinganisa ngeetispuni okanye iipunipoyi ezifumaneka ekhitshini. Ekubeni imilinganiselo yazo ingachanekanga, usenokufumana idosi engalunganga.
- Sela amayeza rhoqo . Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo okanye rhoqo .
- Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho wabantwana ngalo. Kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndisebenzisa i-overdose?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, musa ukulithatha lula. Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Eli yeza lisenokudibana namanye amayeza kunye nezinto xa lisetyenziswa. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
| Izinto ezingafanele zithathwe kunye nale yeza | |
|---|---|
| Ii-MAOI (uhlobo lwamayeza okudakumba) | Umzekelo: Carbex, Marplan, Nardil. Iimpendulo ezinzima kakhulu zinokwenzeka. |
| Amayeza anjengee-stimulant | Umzekelo: i-dextroamphetamine. Ingachaphazela izinga lentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Ezinye izinto ekufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo kwaye ezinokubangela ukungqubana | |
| Utywala | Ingabangela ukozela okukhulu kunye nesiyezi. Inokuba yingozi nakwisibindi. |
| Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala | Kunyusa ukozela kakhulu. |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | La mayeza anokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwawo. |
| Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye ne-allergies | Kukho umngcipheko wokusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu ngohlobo olufanayo. |
| Naliphi na elinye iyeza eline-paracetamol (acetaminophen) | Kukho umngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-overdose, nto leyo enokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi. |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, okanye ukuba ziyanda, bona ugqirha wakho .
- Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba intlungu, ukuxinana kwempumlo, okanye ukukhwehlela kuyaqhubeka kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-7 .
- Ukuba umkhuhlane uhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3 , funa ingcebiso kagqirha.
- Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu . Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, musa ukuhlala okanye ukuma ngokukhawuleza . Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala. Utywala bunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza, ingakumbi ukozela.
Isilumkiso: Ukusela i-paracetamol (Acetaminophen) ngokugqithisileyo kuyingozi kakhulu!
Musa ukuthatha amanye amayeza ane-paracetamol (umz. iPanadol, iCalpol) ngelixa usela eli yeza. Jonga iilebheli zamanye amayeza e-painkillers okanye abandayo owasebenzisayo ukuze ubone ukuba anayo na i-paracetamol. Ukuba ngempazamo uthatha i-paracetamol eninzi kakhulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza, nokuba awunazo iimpawu. Ukugqithisa idosi kunokubangela umonakalo wesibindi ongenakulungiseka.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengazo zonke amayeza, kunokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko:
- Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy ezifana nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi okanye ubuso
- Intlungu yesifuba, ukuxinana
- Ukungaphumli, ixhala, okanye ukungakwazi ukulala
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungaqhelekanga
- Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owuvelisayo
- Ukutyumza okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga
- Ukuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngokungaqhelekanga
- Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-jaundice)
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ezifanele zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka:
- Ukozela
- Amehlo nomlomo owomileyo
- I-Anorexia
- Ukungonwabi kwesisu
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- La mayeza adibeneyo alawula okwethutyana iimpawu zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, kungekhona ukunyanga isifo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ungaze udlule umthamo omiselweyo. Ingakumbi i-paracetamol (Acetaminophen) egqithisileyo inokuba yingozi kakhulu.
- Xa usela eli yeza, musa ukulisebenzisa elinye iyeza elineparacetamol.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto nokwenza imisebenzi efuna ukulumka, kuba ubuthongo bunokubakho emva kokuthatha amayeza.
- Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, qiniseka ukuba ufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.
- Gcina onke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nabantwana abancinci.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Zithini iiMithi eziDibeneyo zoMkhuhlane?
Ngokwesiqhelo, xa sifumana umkhuhlane, sifumana iimpawu ezininzi ngaxeshanye (impumlo exineneyo, impumlo egobhozayo, ukukhohlela, kunye nentlungu yomzimba/intloko). Endaweni yokusela iipilisi ezahlukeneyo kuzo zonke ezi, iCombination Cold Medicine liyeza elidibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza libe yipilisi/impawu enye (iiMulti-Symptom) ukunyanga zonke ezi ngxaki zi-3-4 ngaxeshanye. Umzekelo, iNyQuil, iDayQuil.
💬 Zeziphi izithako eziphambili zonyango kulo mxube kwaye zenzani?
1. Izithomalalisi zentlungu (umz. iParacetamol / iAcetaminophen) - Yehlisa umkhuhlane, ithomalalise iintlungu zomzimba/intloko. 2. Izithomalalisi zokukhupha isisu (iPhenylephrine/iPseudoephedrine) - Vula impumlo ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi evuvukileyo empumlweni. 3. Ii-Antihistamines (iChlorpheniramine/iDiphenhydramine) - Yeka ukuthimla kunye nempumlo egobhozayo. 4. Ii-Antitussives (iDextromethorphan/iCodeine) - Yeka ukukhwehlela okomileyo ngokuchaphazela ingqondo.
💬 Zeziphi izinto eziphambili ekufuneka sizilumkele xa sithatha olu hlobo lwamayeza adibeneyo?
Eyona ngozi inkulu (iParacetamol Overdose)! Ukuba usela obu busi buxutyiweyo kwaye uthatha neepilisi zePanadol ezahlukeneyo (uninzi lwazo luqulethe iParacetamol), iparacetamol iya kwanda kwaye i-100% yesibindi iya kubola kwaye ungafa (awunakusela ngaphezulu kwe-4000mg ngosuku). Enye into kukuba, (i-Decongestants) ekule nto inokubangela ukubetha kwesifuba ngokukhawuleza/uxinzelelo lwegazi lunyuke ngequbuliso (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) kunye nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo/istroke, ngoko ke oku akuvumelekanga kubantu abaneengxaki zoxinzelelo lwegazi!
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