Masifunde ngakumbi ngale ndibaniselwano yamayeza omkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, kunye nokukhwehlela (i-Acetaminophen; i-Chlorpheniramine; i-Dextromethorphan; i-Pseudoephedrine)?

Owu, le ngqele, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokukhwehlela zizinto ezingafunwayo mntu. Ngamanye amaxesha, zonke ezi zinto ziza ngaxeshanye. Emva koko, esikwenzayo kukufuna uncedo olukhawulezileyo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeyeza elisetyenziswa ngamaxesha anjalo, kwaye lenziwa ngokudibanisa zonke izithako ezine kwiyeza elinye.

Lithini eli yeza?

Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amane. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungafumana iziqabu ezininzi kwipilisi enye okanye isiraphu. Khawuthelekelele, endaweni yokuthatha amayeza ahlukeneyo kwisifo ngasinye esiza nomkhuhlane, oku kufana nokufumana isisombululo kwiingxaki ezininzi ngaxeshanye.

Nazi iintlobo ezine zamayeza:

1. I-Acetaminophen: Yiyo le nto inciphisa umkhuhlane wakho, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu. Ikwafumaneka kumayeza esiwaziyo sonke njengePanadol kunye neParacetamol.

2. I-Chlorpheniramine: Olu luhlobo lwe -antihistamine . Ngamafutshane, ilawula iimpawu ze-allergy ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, ukuthimla, amehlo anamanzi, kunye nempumlo erhawuzelelayo.

3. I-Dextromethorphan: Le yimithi yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Ihlala iluncedo ngokukodwa xa kukho ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu nokomileyo. Isebenza ngokuchaphazela iziko lokukhwehlela engqondweni.

4. I-Pseudoephedrine: Le yi- decongestant . Oku kuthetha ukuba inciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo kunye nokwakheka kwe-mucus, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla. Ikwenza oku ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi emincinci empumlweni.

Ngoko ke xa udibanisa ezi zine, ufumana isiqabu kwezinye zezona mpawu zicaphukisayo zomkhuhlane. Eli yeza linokuba phantsi kwamagama amaninzi ahlukeneyo eempawu, umzekelo, usenokuba ukhe weva nge `(Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold and Cough)`, `(Contact Severe Cold and Flu)`, `(Genacol)`, `(Tylenol Cold Nighttime)`. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu, alibulali intsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane ezibangela isifo. Kufana nokubamba isinki xa kukho ukuvuza eluphahleni lwendlu, ingxaki isonjululwe okwethutyana, kodwa kufuneka wenze enye into ukulungisa umngxuma eluphahleni.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ngaphambi kokuba uthathe eli yeza. Kuba ayizizo zonke amayeza asebenzela wonke umntu. Abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwizithako ezikweli yeza, okanye zinokudibana nezinye iiyeza abazisebenzisayo.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, yazisa ugqirha wakho:

• Isifuba: Ukuba unesifuba.
• Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo: Ukukhohlela okungapheli kangangeentsuku ezininzi.
• Ukukhohlela okune-mucus eninzi: Ukukhohlela okune-mucus eninzi okunzima ukuyisusa.
• Isifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile.
• I-Glaucoma: Imeko apho uxinzelelo emehlweni lunyuka khona.
• Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo (umz. ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo).
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Ukuba uxinzelelo luphezulu.
• Ukuba usela rhoqo.
• Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki ngesibindi (umz. isifo sesibindi).
• Ukuba ukhe wathatha uhlobo lweyeza elithi `MAOI` (MAOI - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo: La ngamayeza afana ne `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`. La luhlobo lweyeza elidla ngokunikezelwa kwiimeko ezifana nokudakumba.
• Isifo se-thyroid: (umz. i-thyroid gland esebenza kakhulu - i-hyperthyroidism).
• Ubunzima bokuchama: Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama (ngokufuthi ngenxa yokwanda kwendlala yeprostate kumadoda).
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy ngaphambili okanye i-reaction engaqhelekanga kuyo nayiphi na izithako ezikweli yeza (i-Acetaminophen, i-Chlorpheniramine, i-Dextromethorphan, i-Pseudoephedrine), amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ezi zinto. Kuba ke ugqirha unokugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikulungele, okanye ukuba kukho enye into ekufuneka uyixhalabele. Ukubaxelela ngempilo yakho ngaphandle kokuyifihla kuyakunceda.

Uyisebenzisa njani le mithi ngokuchanekileyo?

Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo, lifakwe iglasi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo ekwipakethi yeyeza okanye ebhotileni ngokuchanekileyo. Lithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe okungaphezulu koko ugqirha wakho akuxelele kona okanye okungaphezulu koko kukwileyibhile. Ukuthabatha okungaphezulu kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye kunokuba yingozi.

Ukuba uyinika abantwana...

Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ubudala, phantsi kweemeko ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubonana nogqirha wabantwana uze ulinike kanye njengoko ecebisa. Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa unika abantwana abancinci iyeza, kwaye ungaliniki wedwa. Ubungakanani beyeza buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima kunye nobudala bomntwana.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba usela kakhulu? (`Ukusebenzisa idosi egqithisileyo`)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela igumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane okanye iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu ngokukhawuleza.Yiphathe le nto njengengxamiseko. Kubalulekile ukwenza ngokukhawuleza, kwanangaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu.

Inqaku elibaluleke kakhulu:

Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela (okanye ulisebenzisele wena). Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nomnye umntu, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho. Umzimba nempilo yomntu wonke zahlukile, ngoko ke iyeza elinye alisebenzi kuye wonke umntu.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa ngamayeza am?

Ukuba ngempazamo ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, ukuba uthatha idosi rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-4 kwaye kusele iyure enye kuphela ngaphambi kokuba uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo), yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye okanye uthathe idosi eyongezelelweyo nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?

Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Iyeza oliselayo lomkhuhlane lisenokudibana namanye amayeza owaselayo. Oko kukuthi, ukuthatha loo mayeza kunye kunokubangela iziphumo ezimbi, okanye ukusebenza kwelinye iyeza kunokutshintsha.

Musa ukuthatha eli yeza lomkhuhlane kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• I-cocaine
• Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot : Imizekelo ibandakanya `(dihydroergotamine)`, `(ergonovine)`, `(ergotamine)`, `(methylergonovine). Ezi zinikwa kwezinye iimeko ezifana ne-gout.
• Amayeza ohlobo lwe-`MAOI`: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)` njl. Ukuba usebenzisa ezi zinto, kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha amayeza e-`MAOI` ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-14 ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise la mayeza abandayo.
• Amayeza okuvuselela ingqondo: Umzekelo, i-dextroamphetamine.

Kwakhona, eli yeza lomkhuhlane linokunxibelelana namayeza alandelayo:

• Utywala
• `IBretylium`
• `I-Furazolidone`
• `Imatinib`
• Isoniazid – Eli liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sephepha.
• `I-Linezolid`
• `I-Mecamylamine`
• Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala (afana ne-diazepam)
• Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi: Umzekelo, `(atenolol)`, `(clonidine)`, `(doxazosin)`, `(methyldopa)`, `(metoprolol)`.
• Amayeza eentlungu zesifuba: Umzekelo, `(isosorbide dinitrate)`, `(nitroglycerin)`.
• Amayeza e-prostate ekhulisiweyo: Umzekelo, i-tamsulosin.
• Amayeza okulala ngexesha lotyando
• Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela okanye i-allergy – kuba asenokuba nezithako ezifanayo nezi zeli yeza.
• Amanye amayeza aqulethe i-acetaminophen – ndiza kuchaza ngakumbi ngale nto kamva.
• `I-Procarbazine`
• `I-Reserpine`
• I-St. John's Wort – Le yimifuno abanye abantu abayithathayo ukuze baphile kakuhle engqondweni.

Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti malunga nawo onke amayeza (abhalwe ngugqirha okanye athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), iimveliso zemifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, njengoko ezinye zezi zinto zinokuchaphazela eli yeza.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza.

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba uneentlungu zomzimba, impumlo evalekileyo, okanye ukhwehlela kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-7 , okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, bona ugqirha.
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3 , okanye ukuba umkhuhlane uya usiba mandundu, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho .
• Ukuba ukukhwehlela kwakho kuhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini , ukuba kuyehla kuze kubuye, okanye ukuba ukukhwehlela kwakho kuhamba nomkhuhlane, irhashalala, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukuhlanza, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.

Ukozela kunye nesiyezi:

Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza eminye imisebenzi efuna ukulumka ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.

Musa ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.

Kuphephe ukusela utywala. Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi kwaye bunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kwi-acetaminophen!

Le yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Eli yeza lomkhuhlane liqulethe i-acetaminophen. Ngoko ke, xa usela eli yeza, musa ukulisebenzisa elinye iyeza eliqulethe i-acetaminophen (umz. iPanadol, iParacetamol). Soloko ufunda ilebheli ngononophelo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Ukuba usela i-acetaminophen eninzi, inokuba yingozi kakhulu kwaye inokubangela nomonakalo wesibindi. Ukuba awunazo iimpawu kodwa ucinga ukuba usele i-acetaminophen eninzi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza. Kubaluleke kakhulu.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Asinguye wonke umntu oza kuzifumana, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.

Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto eyenzekayo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, nolwimi.
• Intlungu yesifuba, ukuxinana.
• Ukudinwa, uvalo, ukungalali.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo.
• Ubunzima bokuchama, okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo.
• Ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga.
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (oku kungaba luphawu lwe-jaundice).

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga azibi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, kwaye ukuba ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho :

• Ukozela
• Amehlo omileyo, umlomo
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, njengokungagaywa kakuhle kwesisu

Ayizizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezidweliswe kolu luhlu ezinokwenzeka. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

Indlela ogcina ngayo eli yeza nayo ibalulekile.

• Zigcine kude nabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba abantwana banokuzibona njengezinto zokudlala baze bazithathe bazifake emlonyeni wabo.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi. Oko kukuthi, phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius (59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukugcina kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu okanye ezibandayo kakhulu. Akulunganga ukugcina kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengegumbi lokuhlambela.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.

Umyalezo obalulekileyo kuwe.

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda kakuhle indibaniselwano yamayeza esithethe ngawo namhlanje kwiimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, kunye nokukhwehlela.

Okokugqibela, izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Yintoni le yeza?Iphelisa iimpawu kuphela, ayinyangi ngokupheleleyo isifo.
• Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza , qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
• Ekubeni ine-acetaminophen, musa ukuyithatha kunye namanye amayeza ane-acetaminophen. Ukuyithatha kakhulu kunokubangela umonakalo kwisibindi.
• Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile/ipakethi yamayeza ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
• Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki, ziya zisiba mandundu, okanye kuvela iimpawu ezintsha, musa ukulibazisa ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.
• Eli nqaku linikezelwe ngolwazi oluqhelekileyo kuphela. Kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane icebiso elichanekileyo malunga nemeko yakho yempilo.

Ngoko ke, zilumkele kwaye uphile ngokukhawuleza!

Umkhuhlane , umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, i-phlegm, amayeza, amayeza, i-acetaminophen, i-chlorpheniramine, i-dextromethorphan, i-pseudoephedrine, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga