Xa ungenwa ngumkhuhlane, umzimba uneentlungu, ukukhohlela, kunye nomkhuhlane ohamba nawo kunokukwenza udinwe imini yonke, akunjalo? Ngoko ke ngamaxesha anje, uninzi lwethu sithenga amayeza kwikhemesti ngethemba lokuchacha ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle ngamayeza esiwasebenzisayo kwaye siwasebenzise ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, uza kugqibela usengxakini engakumbi ngelixa uzama ukunyanga esi sifo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngamayeza adityaniswe namayeza amabini anikwa ukulawula iimpawu zomkhuhlane.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu ngokwenene?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Acetaminophen: Le yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu ekunciphiseni umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba kunye nentloko ebuhlungu. Ikwayinto efanayo kwiPanadol eyaziwayo.
2. I-Dextromethorphan: Le yimithi yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela.
Ngoko ke, ukudibana kwezi zimbini kunceda ekulawuleni iintlungu zomzimba, iintloko ezibuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ingakumbi ukukhwehlela okomileyo okwenzeka ngexesha lomkhuhlane. Oku kudla ngokuza ngendlela yepilisi ehlafunwayo.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula oku: Eli yeza alibulali intsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane ezibangele umkhuhlane. Alinyangi isifo. Lilawula kuphela okwethutyana iimpawu zesifo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unezifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-bronchitis.
- Ukuba ukhwehlela okuphumayo (eli yeza lilungele ukukhwehlela okomileyo, alilungele ukuyeka ukukhwehlela okuphumayo).
- Ukuba usela rhoqo.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba unesifo esingaqhelekanga semfuza esibizwa ngokuba yi-phenylketonuria (PKU).
- Ukuba ukhe wathatha iyeza le- MAOI (iMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) lokudakumba (umz. iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-acetaminophen, i-dextromethorphan, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Landela le miyalelo ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza kwaye uphephe naziphi na iingozi.
- Hlafuna uze uginye: Ekubeni le yipilisi ehlafunwayo, kufuneka uyihlafune kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyiginye .
- Landela imiyalelo: Sela iyeza kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwiphakheji yamayeza okanye njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Sela idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu: Ungaze uthathe amayeza angaphezu kwalawo aceliweyo. Ukusela amayeza amaninzi kakhulu ngethemba lokuba "uya kuphila ngokukhawuleza" kunokuba nemiphumo eyingozi.
- Ukuba inikwa abantwana: Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokunika eli yeza nakubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ungaze unike abantwana abancinci eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ngugqirha kuphela onokumisela idosi efanelekileyo yomntwana wakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu usele kakhulu eli yeza, musa ukulibazisa. Musa ukulinda ude ubonise iimpawu. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Ukusela i-acetaminophen ngokugqithisileyo kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi, ngoko ke ukuthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza kunokusindisa ubomi.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo asenokudibana nalo mayeza aze abangele iimeko eziyingozi.
| Ukusebenzisana neziyobisi | |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele athathwe kunye nale yeza | |
| Amayeza e-MAOI | La ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo. (Umzekelo: iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate). Kuphephe ukuthatha la mayeza kangangeentsuku ezili-14 emva kokuba uyekile. |
| Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela iingxaki ngale mithi | |
| Utywala | Iyandisa umonakalo wesibindi kwaye inyusa ukozela. |
| Amanye amayeza aqulethe i-acetaminophen | (Kubaluleke kakhulu!) Amanye amayeza okudambisa iintlungu kunye namayeza omkhuhlane (umz. iPanadol) nawo aqulethe ezi zinto. Ukuzisebenzisa zombini kunye kunokunyusa umthamo kwaye kubangele umonakalo kwisibindi. Funda rhoqo ilebheli yamayeza. |
| Amanye amayeza | Amayeza afana ne-furazolidone, imatinib, i-isoniazid, i-linezolid, ne-procarbazine. |
Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Nokuba emva kokusela amayeza, ukuba kukho ezi meko zilandelayo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki konke konke okanye ukuba ziyanda .
- Ukuba intlungu okanye ukukhwehlela kuqhubeka ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5 .
- Ukuba umkhuhlane uhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezi-3 okanye ukuba umkhuhlane uyanda.
- Ukukhohlela okungapholiyo, okuhlala kusenzeka, okuphinde kuvele, okanye okuhamba nerhashalala okanye intloko ebuhlungu.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu ohlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-2 , okanye uhamba neempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu.
| Imiphumela | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
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Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, alinyangi isifo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo onazo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza.
- Ungaze uyithathe le mithi kunye namanye amayeza ane-acetaminophen (njengePanadol). Ingabangela umonakalo kwisibindi. Soloko ufunda ilebheli yeyeza.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele ugqithisile amayeza, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko, nokuba awubonisi zimpawu.
- Thabatha idosi emiselweyo, njengoko kuyalelwe. Kuphephe ukunika abantwana abancinci ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye ziya zisiba mandundu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
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