Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba une-hepatitis B engapheliyo? Ngaba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Adefovir njengonyango lwayo? Ukuba kunjalo, eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ungoyiki ukukubona oku. Le yimeko enokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Masithethe ngale mithi, ukuba isebenza ntoni, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza i-Adefovir ngokwenene?
Ngamafutshane, i-Adefovir liyeza elilwa neentsholongwane. Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukulawula ukusasazeka, oko kukuthi, ukwanda kwentsholongwane ye-hepatitis B emzimbeni wakho.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza alinakuphilisa ngokupheleleyo usulelo lwe-hepatitis B. Nangona kunjalo, linokuyilawula intsholongwane kwaye linciphise umonakalo kwisibindi.
Kwakhona, khumbula, oku akunampembelelo kwezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane. Akuzukunceda ukukusebenzisa kwezo zinto.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ubhale eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba une -HIV okanye i-AIDS .
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, okanye ungumama oncancisayo .
- Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-Adefovir okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla.
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa iyeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ewayalele.
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha nokuba utya okanye ungenakutya. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika iingcebiso ngale nto.
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho malunga nexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuphoswa ngamayeza akho.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Yithathe yonke idosi.
- Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana?
Ngokwesiqhelo, eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abancinci abaneminyaka engaphezulu kwe-12 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa lenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Ngoko ke, kwimeko yomntwana, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha nogqirha wabantwana ngalo mba.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ubucinga, nokuba ngempazamo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukuyithatha lula le nto.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza ekufuneka uwalumkele xa esetyenziswa ne-Adefovir
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchaphazelana ne-Adefovir.
| Musa ukuthatha i-Adefovir kunye nale yeza. | |
|---|---|
| I-Cidofovir | La ngamayeza okulwa neentsholongwane. |
| Naliphi na iyeza eliqulethe i-tenofovir | I-Tenofovir ikwaliyeza elisetyenziselwa i-HIV kunye ne-hepatitis B. |
| Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. | |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anikwa ngenaliti | Umzekelo: i-gentamicin, i-tobramycin, i-amikacin, i-vancomycin |
| Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu zohlobo lwe-NSAID | Amayeza eentlungu nokudumba. Umzekelo: ibuprofen, naproxen |
| Amanye amayeza | i-cyclosporine, i-tacrolimus, i-dofetilide, i-metformin, i-pemetrexed, namanye amayeza asetyenziselwa i-HIV/AIDS. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iivithamini okanye amayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Qiniseka ukuba uya ekliniki ngeentsuku ugqirha wakho akuxelele zona. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Kubalulekile ukuba igazi lakho livavanywe rhoqo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, ingakumbi ukusebenza kwesibindi kunye nomthwalo wentsholongwane ye-hepatitis B.
- Ukuyeka amayeza: Musa ukuyeka amayeza nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Ukuba uyenza loo nto, imeko yakho ye-hepatitis B inokuba mandundu ngequbuliso. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke, yenza oko kuphela njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
- Ukusasazeka kwesi sifo: I-Hepatitis B sisifo esidluliselwa ngokunxibelelana ngesondo kunye negazi (umz., ukwabelana ngeenaliti).
Ukusela eli yeza akukuthinteli ekudluliseleni isifo sesibindi B komnye umntu. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela zokuthintela ukusasaza esi sifo kwabanye (umz., ukusebenzisa iikhondom).
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Adefovir inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezi akufanele zisoyikise, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Iimpawu ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ze-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla nzima, ukudinwa. |
| Iingxaki zesibindi | Umchamo omnyama, indle ekhanyayo, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-jaundice), intlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukudinwa , ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, umkhuhlane, ukuziva ubuthathaka, iintlungu zemisipha ezingaqhelekanga, utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owuphumayo. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka. | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukungagayi kakuhle ukutya, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokudumba. |
| Ezinye izinto ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ulusu olurhawuzelelayo. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Adefovir liyeza elilawula intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B, kodwa ayiloyeza eliphilisa ngokupheleleyo esi sifo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukwenza njalo kunokuyenza mandundu imeko.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
- Ukuba kuvela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (i-jaundice, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye neempendulo ze-allergy), bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Nokuba usela eli yeza, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuthintela ukusasaza esi sifo kwabanye.
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