Sonke siyazi ukuba ukulwa nomhlaza akuyonto ilula. Okwangoku, xa ugqirha esixelela ngeyeza elitsha, ingakumbi igonyo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba sibe nemibuzo kunye noloyiko. I-Alemtuzumab ligonyo elikhethekileyo nelinamandla elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza onjalo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Alemtuzumab, indlela elisebenza ngayo emzimbeni, into ekufuneka siyilumkele, kunye nemiphumo emibi enokubakho.
Yintoni iAlemtuzumab? Isebenza njani?
I-Alemtuzumab liyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga umhlaza onxulumene negazi ofana ne-leukemia. Likudidi lwee- antibodies ze-monoclonal .
Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni i-antibody ye-monoclonal. Yicinge njenge-missile eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa, engenasiphako. Kukho iproteni ekhethekileyo emzimbeni wethu enceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule, zahlule, kwaye zande. Okwenziwa lolu gonyo lwe-Alemtuzumab kukuchonga ngokukodwa iiseli zomhlaza ezineeproteni, zinamathele kuzo, kwaye ziyeke ukusebenza. Ngamanye amazwi, lusebenza ngokuvala ucango olufunekayo ekukhuleni kweeseli zomhlaza. Ngenxa yoko, amandla eeseli zomhlaza okukhula nokusasazeka emzimbeni ancipha, okanye ayeke kwaphela.
Okukhethekileyo ngale chiza kukuba ikakhulu lijolise kwiiseli zomhlaza kuphela. Ke ngoko, umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni eziqhelekileyo unokuba mncinci kunolunye unyango lomhlaza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso ocacileyo wempilo yakho iyonke. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngezi zinto ngokukodwa.
- Iingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Ukuba unobuthathaka, ingxaki, okanye imeko enxulumene noko kwinkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Usulelo lwangoku: Ukuba okwangoku uneemeko ezisulelayo ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela.
- Iingxaki zegazi: Ukuba wakha waba nemeko apho igazi lakho linenani eliphantsi leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets.
- Ukugonywa: Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana naluphi na ugonyo, okanye uceba ukulufumana kwixesha elizayo.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergies kwiyeza i-Alemtuzumab, izithako ezisetyenziswayo ukwenza eli yeza (umz. iiproteni ze-hamster), amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
Eli yeza linikwa kwaye lisetyenziswa njani?
Eli yeza aliyonto onokuya nayo ekhaya. Liyeza elifakwa emthanjeni . Ngoko ke, linikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, phantsi kweliso elipheleleyo loogqirha kunye nabasebenzi babongikazi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uze esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango ngemihla yakho ecwangcisiweyo. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuza ngomhla wakho ocwangcisiweyo, nceda wazise iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko.
Ekubeni eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele, umngcipheko wokusebenzisa kakhulu amayeza uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, kufuneka wazise ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) . Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho ityhefu, ungafowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngakumbi ngexesha lonyango
Udinga ukunyamekela impilo yakho kancinci ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango
Ugqirha wakho uza kukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo kulo lonke unyango lwakho. Kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukuze ujonge imiphumo yeyeza kunye nempilo yakho.
Iimpendulo zokungenisa
Xa eli yeza linikwa ngemithambo yegazi, abanye abantu banokufumana 'iimpendulo zokufakwa'. Ezi ziimpendulo ezenzeka kwangoko emva kokuba iyeza linikwe umzimba. Ezi zinokubandakanya iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isiyezi, kunye nokuziva ubanda kwaye unomkhuhlane. Ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amanye amayeza (afana ne-paracetamol okanye amayeza okungezwani komzimba) ngaphambi kokufakwa inaliti ye-Alemtuzumab. Kungoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
Ingozi yokosuleleka
Ekubeni eli yeza liwenza buthathaka amasosha omzimba wethu, unokufumana usulelo ngokulula. Ngoko ke, musa ukulibala ukubanda okuncinci, umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye iintlungu zomzimba ngeli xesha. Musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kukwabubulumko ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo kwaye uphephe iindawo ezixineneyo ngeli xesha.
Ingozi yokopha
Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela inani leeplatelet, ezinceda igazi ukuba lijiye. Oku kunokubangela ukuba uqhume lula kunesiqhelo, okanye kwenze kube nzima ukuyeka ukopha nokuba kuncinci. Ukuba uqhuma lula, iintsini zakho ziphuma igazi xa uhlamba amazinyo akho, okanye ukuba uphuma igazi elingenakuyekiswa, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa kunye nokuzala
- Ukukhulelwa: Ngethuba usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka unyangoUkukhulelwa kufanele kuthintelwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba abafazi namadoda basebenzise indlela yokulawula ukukhulelwa esebenza kakhulu. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze ukhethe eyona ndlela ilungileyo.
- Ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuba uyekile .
- Ukuzala: Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ukuzala. Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha ngalo mbandela nogqirha wakho phambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Alemtuzumab inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo, kubalulekile ukuba uzazi, njengoko ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Iimpendulo zokungenisa | Intlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla nzima, ukuquleka okanye isiyezi. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiseli zegazi eziphantsi | Ubumhlophe, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuphefumla kancinci (ukuncipha kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi). |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukugruzuka ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukopha okungenakunqandwa, ukopha iintsini. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongozi (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Urhudo, Isicaphucaphu, Ukugabha. |
| Iingxaki zokulala | Ukungalali. |
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Ewe. Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka uphephe ukufumana imijovo yentsholongwane ephilayo, ingakumbi leyo ineentsholongwane eziphilayo . Umzekelo, imijovo ye-masisi, i-mumps, i-rubella (MMR), i-chickenpox vaccine, njl. Oku kungenxa yokuba, ekubeni inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka, intsholongwane ephilayo ebuthathaka kwezi mijovo inokukwenza ugule. Ngoko ke ukuba uza kufumana naluphi na ugonyo, xelela ugqirha wakho we-oncologist kwangaphambili.
Ukongeza, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi oyithathayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo), kunye nokuba uyatshaya okanye uyasela utywala, kuba ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela eli yeza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Alemtuzumab sisitofu esikhethekileyo esijolisa kwaye sitshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza, esinikwa umhlaza ofana ne-leukemia.
- Olu nyango lunikwa esibhedlele kuphela, phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Iingozi ezimbini eziphambili kukusabela kokufakwa kwe-infusion kunye nomngcipheko okhulayo wosulelo. Lumka kwiimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
- Kubalulekile ukulandela indlela engqongqo yokulawula ukukhulelwa kwaye uphephe ukuncancisa ngexesha lonyango nakwiinyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nayo nayiphi na imibuzo, uloyiko, okanye amathandabuzo onokuba nawo ngeli xesha lohambo. Awuwedwa kweli dabi.
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