Masifunde ngabaqalisi kwicandelo lezempilo yengqondo: (ingcali yezengqondo) kunye (uMncedisi wezengqondo)?

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngeengcali zempilo yengqondo, ingakumbi abo banceda abantu abaneengxaki zempilo yengqondo okanye abakhubazekileyo ekukhuleni. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngababini kwabo benza umsebenzi obaluleke kangaka, kodwa esisenokuba asikaze sive ngabo rhoqo. Bangu (Psychiatric Technician) kunye no (Psychiatric Aide) . Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha malunga nokuba bangoobani aba babini, benza ntoni, kwaye bangaba njani omnye.

Ngubani ingcali yezengqondo? Wenza ntoni?

Ngamafutshane, i-Psychiatric Technician ngumntu obonelela ngononophelo oluthe ngqo kunye nenkxaso kubantu abaneengxaki zempilo yengqondo okanye ukukhubazeka kokukhula. Basebenzisa ulwazi lwabo kunye noqeqesho ukunceda aba bantu. Bacinge njengelungu elibaluleke kakhulu kwiqela lezonyango, abasebenza phantsi kweliso loogqirha, ngakumbi oogqirha bengqondo, kunye nabahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha babizwa ngokuba 'ziingcali zezeMpilo yeNgqondo' kunye 'neengcali zezeMpilo yokuziphatha'.

Ngoku makhe sijonge imisebenzi ephambili yeNgcali yezeNgqondo:

• Ukumamela ngononophelo imibuzo nezikhalazo zezigulane. Kwakhona, ukujonga ngenyameko iindlela abaziphethe ngayo kunye nokurekhoda olo lwazi ngendlela ehlelekileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba olu lwazi lunceda oogqirha nabanye abantu kakhulu ekucwangciseni unyango.
• Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela abaziphatha ngayo okanye imeko yabo, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko . Ngamanye amaxesha notshintsho oluncinci lunokuba sisiqalo sento enkulu, akunjalo? Ngoko ke lo ngumsebenzi onoxanduva kakhulu.
• Ukuqondisa izigulane kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuzonwabisa neyonyango, ngamanye amaxesha zibakhokela . Imisebenzi enjalo iluncedo kakhulu kwimpilo-ntle yazo yengqondo, ubudlelwane kunye nokuphumla.
• Ukubonelela ngonyango olufunekayo kwizigulana. Kwezinye iimeko, banokuba noxanduva lokunika amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha.
• Ukubonelela ngoncedo lolawulo nolunye uncedo olufunekayo ngexesha lokwamkelwa kwezigulane esibhedlele okanye kwiziko lonyango kunye nokukhululwa kwezigulane emva konyango.
• Ukubeka esweni nokurekhoda iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zezigulane, ezinjengokujonga ubushushu bazo kunye nokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Ukunceda izigulane ngeemfuno zemihla ngemihla ezisisiseko njengokutya, ukuhlamba, kunye nokunxiba... Oku kubonisa indlela aba bantu abamele babe nobubele nomonde ngayo.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, izigulane eziba nobundlobongela emzimbeni ngenxa yeemeko zempilo yengqondo kufuneka zithintelwe ngokukhuselekileyo.Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela nayiphi na ingozi kwisigulana, kwabanye, okanye kubasebenzi. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu.

Abanye ooGqirha bezeNgqondo banyanga abantu abanezifo zengqondo ezinzima. Abanye banceda abantu ekubuyiseleni imeko yabo yesiqhelo ngenxa yotywala kunye neengxaki zokusebenzisa iziyobisi. Ngoko ke, aba bantu basebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka izibhedlele, amakhaya amaqela, kunye nezibhedlele zengqondo zikarhulumente.

Ungaba njani yingcali yezengqondo?

Ukuba unomdla wokwenza le nkonzo ixabisekileyo, kuya kufuneka ufumane isatifikethi okanye isidanga sobudlelwane kweli candelo ukuze ube yingcali yezengqondo. Ezi zifundo ziyafumaneka kwiikholeji zoluntu nakwizikolo zobugcisa.

Kwezi zifundo, uza kufunda izakhono ezisisiseko zokonga, kunye nezihloko ezifana nezi:

• I-Anatomy: Uphando lwendlela imizimba yethu eyenziwe ngayo.
• Ingqondo: Malunga nengqondo nokuziphatha komntu.
• I-Pharmacology: Indlela iziyobisi ezisebenza ngayo kunye nemiphumo yazo.
• Umsebenzi Wezentlalo: Malunga neendlela zokunceda abantu ngokwentlalo.

Ukongeza kwezi khosi, kuya kufuneka ufumane amava omsebenzi weklinikhi ajongiweyo , okanye uqeqesho lomsebenzi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise oko ukufundayo kwincwadi.

Abanye abaqeshi, oko kukuthi, iindawo ezikuqeshayo, banokukhetha abo bane-bachelor's degree kweli candelo. Abanye banokucinga nangabantu abanamava kweli candelo, njengabo basebenze nabantu abakhubazekileyo ekuphuhliseni.

E-United States, kukho ithuba lokufumana isiqinisekiso selizwe lonke yi-American Association of Psychiatric Technicians. Wakuba unesiqinisekiso, ungongeza igama elithi "NCPT" egameni lakho. Oku kuthetha i-Nationally Certified Psychiatric Technician. Abantu abanolu hlobo lwesiqinisekiso selizwe ngamanye amaxesha bafumana imivuzo ephezulu kunye namathuba angcono okunyuswa .

Kukho amanqanaba amane esi siqinisekiso:

• Inqanaba 1: Idiploma yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo okanye isiqinisekiso esilinganayo (i-GED).
• Inqanaba lesi-2: Ugqibe ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-480 zekhosi yasekholejini okanye yaseyunivesithi kunye nonyaka omnye wamava omsebenzi kwicandelo lempilo yengqondo okanye ukukhubazeka kophuhliso.
• Inqanaba lesi-3: Ugqibe ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-960 zekhosi yasekholejini okanye yaseyunivesithi kunye neminyaka emibini yamava omsebenzi kwicandelo lempilo yengqondo okanye ukukhubazeka kophuhliso.
• Inqanaba lesi-4: Isidanga se-Bachelor kwicandelo elinxulumene noko kunye neminyaka emithathu yamava omsebenzi kwicandelo lempilo yengqondo okanye ukukhubazeka kophuhliso.

Ukongeza kwinqanaba ngalinye kula manqanaba, kukwakho novavanyo olufanelekileyo.

Ngoko ke ngubani (uMncedisi wezeMpilo yezeNgqondo)? Iyintoni indima yakhe?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge ukuba ngubani uMncedisi wezeMpilo yengqondo. UMncedisi wezeMpilo yengqondo ngumntu obonelela ngononophelo oluthe ngqo kunye nenkxaso kubantu abaneengxaki zempilo yengqondo kunye nokukhubazeka kokukhula. Nangona kunjalo, basebenza phantsi kweliso elithe ngqo loogqirha bengqondo, abahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo, kunye nabanye oochwephesha bezempilo yengqondo. Basebenza nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezibhedlele zengqondo, amaziko onyango ahlala abantu, kunye namaziko empilo yengqondo oluntu. Aba bantu ngamanye amaxesha babizwa ngokuba 'nguMncedisi wezeMpilo yengqondo' okanye 'nguMncedisi wezeMpilo yokuziphatha'.

Uxanduva oluphambili loMncedisi wezeMpilo yengqondo kukugcina imeko-bume ekhuselekileyo neyonyango kwizigulane. Zinceda ekuthinteleni iimeko zengxaki kwaye zinciphise iingxabano ukuba zivela.

Ukongeza, ezinye izinto ezenziwa yi-Psychiatric Aid zezi:

• Ukubeka esweni iindawo kunye nokuziphatha kwezigulane kwiziko lokhathalelo lwempilo yengqondo.
• Ukupheleka izigulane ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye ngaphakathi kwiziko.
• Ukunceda izigulane ngemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla efana nokuhlamba nokunxiba.
• Ukuphakela izidlo nokunceda izigulana zitye .
• Ukunceda ukugcina amaziko empilo yengqondo ecocekile ngokwenza izinto ezifana nokutshintsha amashiti okulala.
• Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwizigulana kwimisebenzi yamaqela efana nohambo lwasentsimini kunye nemidlalo yokuzonwabisa.
• Ukuthintela ngokukhuselekileyo izigulane ezinobundlobongela emzimbeni.

Yintoni efunekayo ukuze ube (uMncedisi wezeMpilo)?

Ukuze ube nguMncedisi wezeMpilo yengqondo, kufuneka ube nediploma yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo okanye i-GED. Emva koko, bafumana uqeqesho emsebenzini . Olu qeqesho lunikezelwa phantsi kweliso leNgcali yezeMpilo yengqondo okanye uMncedisi wezeMpilo yengqondo onamava.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweNgcali yezeNgqondo kunye noMncedi wezeNgqondo?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni umahluko wokwenyani phakathi kweNgcali yezeNgqondo kunye noMncedi wezeNgqondo. Nangona la magama mabini ngamanye amaxesha esetyenziswa ngokutshintshana, iindima kunye noxanduva lwazo zombini zahlukile kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, eminye imisebenzi iyafana kuzo zombini. Umzekelo, ukujonga kunye nokunika ingxelo ngokuziphatha kwezigulane kunye nokuncedisa kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Umahluko ophambili kukuba, ngokungafaniyo neengcali zezengqondo, abaNcedisi bezengqondo abaniki naluphi na uhlobo lwesicwangciso sonyango lwesigulana.

Oko kuthetha ukuba, kwi (Psychiatric Aid)Abancedisi bezengqondo abanakukwazi ukunika amayeza okanye ukukhokela izigulane kwimisebenzi yonyango . Benza oku kulandelayo:

• Ukutshintsha ilinen yebhedi.
• Ukusa izigulana kwindawo ngeendawo.
• Ukunceda ngemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla efana nokondla, ukuhlamba, kunye nokuzilungisa.

Ngenxa yolu mahluko kwiimbopheleleko, kukwakho nomahluko kwiimfaneleko zoqeqesho nezemfundo ezifunekayo kwi (Psychiatric Technician) nakwi (Psychiatric Aide). I (Psychiatric Aide) ayinyanzelekanga ukuba ibe nesidanga sasekholejini. Abantu abaninzi bangena kweli candelo benezinga le-A okanye isiqinisekiso esilingana naso kwaye bafumana uqeqesho emsebenzini. Nangona kunjalo, i (Psychiatric Technician) ifuna imfundo esesikweni kunye noqeqesho.

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo unengxaki yempilo yengqondo, kunokufuneka usebenze neNgcali yezeNgqondo okanye uMncedi wezeMpilo njengenxalenye yesicwangciso sakho sonyango. Aba ngabasebenzi bezempilo abanovelwano nabazinikeleyo abasebenzisa uqeqesho lwabo ukukunika ukhathalelo oluhle kakhulu xa ulufuna kakhulu.

Khumbula, iingcali zengqondo kunye nabancedisi bezengqondo bangamalungu abalulekileyo kwiqela elikhulu lezonyango eliquka oogqirha bengqondo, abahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo, kunye nabanye oochwephesha bezempilo yengqondo. Bonke basebenzisana ukukunika unyango olungcono kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ezi zakhono kwaye uxabise inkonzo yazo.

Impilo yengqondo , ingcali yezengqondo, uncedo lwezengqondo, ukugula ngengqondo, ukukhubazeka kophuhliso, iinkonzo zokhathalelo, iingcali zempilo