Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukhe wakunika amayeza afanayo e-cholesterol ephezulu kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu? Usenokuba ufumene la mayeza phantsi kwegama lophawu olufana ne-'Caduet'. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokulula ngento eyenziwa yile pilisi, into ekufuneka uyilumkele xa uyithatha, kunye nemiphumo emibi enokubangela.
Yintoni kanye kanye le yeza?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini. Oko kuthetha ukuba kukho amayeza amabini kwipilisi enye. La mayeza yi -Amlodipine kunye ne -Atorvastatin .
1. I-Amlodipine: Le ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'calcium-channel blockers'. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Ukongeza, eli yeza likwanceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu zesifuba ezibangelwa sisifo sentliziyo, oko kukuthi, i-angina.
2. I-Atorvastatin: Le yeyodidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'statins'. Isebenza ngokuthintela ukuveliswa kwe-cholesterol emzimbeni wethu, ingakumbi esibindini. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni amanqanaba e-cholesterol egazini kubantu abasengozini yesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi. Oogqirha badla ngokunika eli yeza kubantu abanengxaki yokulawula i-cholesterol yabo ngokutya kuphela.
Ngoko ke, ngokudibanisa la mayeza mabini nokuwanika njengepilisi enye, kulula ukulawula zombini izinto ezibangela umngcipheko woxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye ne-cholesterol ephezulu ngaxeshanye.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ubhale eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo, ingakumbi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unengxaki yokusela utywala.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo esifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo, okanye i-aortic stenosis.
- Ukuba unezifo ezinxulumene namahomoni ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye i-thyroid engasebenzi kakuhle.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi (oku kubaluleke kakhulu).
- Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi.
- Ukuba usandul’ utyando okanye ube sengozini enkulu.
- Ukuba unesifo esifana nokuxhuzula.
- Ukuba une-allergy kule mithi okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa (oku kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko ii-statins zingacetyiswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa).
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi. Yisele kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungayithatha le yeza ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya.
Kubalulekile: Kuphephe ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngelixa usela eli yeza. Okanye, ungatshintshi umlinganiselo owuselayo imihla ngemihla. Ijusi yegrapefruit inokusabelana neli yeza kwaye yonyuse umgangatho weyeza emzimbeni wakho ngokungeyomfuneko.
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathele idosi elandelayo, yithathe ngelo xesha kuphela. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi ongayithathanga.
Kwakhona, ungayeki ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba wenza njalo, yehlisa umthamo kancinci kancinci uze ufumane ingcebiso yokuba ungayeka njani.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuba amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Amlodipine/Atorvastatin aze abangele iziphumo ezibi.
| Izinto ezisebenzayo | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ezingafanele zithathwe kunye | |
| Amanye amayeza e-cholesterol anjenge-statin | I-Fluvastatin, iLovastatin, iPravastatin, iSimvastatin |
| Irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu | Iqulethe ezinye izongezo zokutya. |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-antifungal | I-Telithromycin, iVoriconazole |
| Izinto ekufuneka uzazise ugqirha njengoko zinokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo | |
| Amanye amayeza asetyenziswayo e-HIV okanye i-AIDS | Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane |
| Amanye amayeza e-cholesterol | I-Clofibrate, iFenofibrate, iGemfibrozil, iNiacin |
| Amayeza osulelo lwefungus | I-Itraconazole, iKetoconazole, iFluconazole |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | IClarithromycin, i-Erythromycin |
| Ezinye izinto | I-Cyclosporine, i-Digoxin, iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, ijusi yegrapefruit |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iziqholo, kunye neevithamini ozithathayo. Kwakhona, mxelele ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi, ingakumbi uvavanyo lokusebenza kwesibindi, ukuze ujonge ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho.
- Iintlungu zemisipha: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba unentlungu yemisipha engaziwayo, ukuqina, okanye ubuthathaka , ingakumbi ukuba unomkhuhlane kunye nokudinwa, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Oku kungaba luphawu lwesiphumo esibi kakhulu samayeza e-statin.
- Indlela Yokuphila: Eli yeza liyinxalenye enye yenkqubo yokulawula i-cholesterol kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, kubalulekile ukulandela ukutya okunempilo, okunamafutha aphantsi kunye ne-cholesterol ephantsi, ukwenza umthambo rhoqo, kunye nokuphepha ukutshaya notywala .
- Ukudinwa: Usenokuziva unesizungu. Ngoko ke, musa ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso uhleli phantsi, ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala.
- Isifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba utshintshe umlinganiselo okanye indlela otya ngayo amayeza eswekile.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Intlungu yemisipha/ubuthathaka | Intlungu yemisipha eyenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu, nokuba nomkhuhlane okanye akunjalo. |
| Iingxaki zesibindi | Umchamo omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Intlungu yesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, ukudumba kwemilenze/amaqatha, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Intlungu yesisu, ukudumba (igesi), urhudo, isicaphucaphu. |
| Ezinye izinto ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, ukurhawuzelela kobuso. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingekho kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli liyeza elinikwa kunye loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye ne-cholesterol ephezulu.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zemisipha ezingachazekiyo (ingakumbi xa kukho umkhuhlane), oko kungaba luphawu olubi kakhulu. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, kubalulekile ukuba uphile ubomi obusempilweni (ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga) ukongeza ekuseleni amayeza.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
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