Singayazi na indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza amathathu (i-Amlodipine, i-Valsartan, i-Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ) oyisebenzisayo ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi?

Ngaba nawe unoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, oko kukuthi, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu? Ngamaxesha anjalo, oogqirha basinika iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha, xa kunzima ukulawula uxinzelelo ngeyeza elinye kuphela, kufuneka kunikwe indibaniselwano yamayeza aliqela. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokudibanisa la mayeza amathathu anjalo. Oku kuquka i-Amlodipine, i-Valsartan, kunye ne-Hydrochlorothiazide , ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba yi-HCTZ .

Yintoni le yeza? Ngamafutshane...

Kulungile, makhe sibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngokudibanisa la mayeza mathathu. Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu , oko kukuthi, iyeza elilawula uxinzelelo lwakho. Kuthiwa kukho iintlobo ezintathu zamayeza alo. Ngala:

1. I-Amlodipine: Le yimithi yodidi olubizwa ngokuba yi -calcium channel blockers . Isebenza ngokwandisa imithambo yegazi yakho nokunceda ukuhamba kwegazi kube lula. Oku kuvumela intliziyo ukuba ipompe igazi ngokulula, nto leyo ehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

2. I-Valsartan: Eli liyeza elikwiklasi ye-Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker . Eli lisebenza ngokuthintela ukuxinana kwemithambo yegazi, ukuyiphumza kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

3. I-Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ): Le yi- diuretic , oko kuthetha ukuba isebenza ngokususa amanzi angaphezulu kunye netyuwa emzimbeni ngomchamo, ngaloo ndlela yehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Igama lophawu oludumileyo lwale ndibaniselwano yamayeza yi- Exforge HCT . Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba unikile eli yeza ngesinye isizathu. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho. Kuba olo lwazi luya kumnceda agqibe ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikulungele, kwaye lingakanani na ekufuneka akunike lona.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho :

• Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo .
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus) .
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, usandul’ ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, okanye unezinye iingxaki zentliziyo .
• Ukuba utya ukutya okukhethekileyo , umzekelo , ukutya okunetyuwa encinci .
• Ukuba uneengxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela , umzekelo , i-lupus .
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy engaqhelekanga kwi-amlodipine, i-valsartan, i-hydrochlorothiazide, amayeza e-sulfa, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi zokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa , oku kubaluleke kakhulu!
• Ukuba uncancisa .

Ngokuxelela ugqirha wakho ezi zinto, unganciphisa iingxaki ezininzi ezingeyomfuneko.

Uyisebenzisa njani le mithi ngokuchanekileyo?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza.

• Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo .
• Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha ngqo.
• Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungakhange uyitye . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unengxaki yesisu, kungcono ukuyithatha nokuba utya ntoni.
• Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo uze ufumane ingcebiso ekhethekileyo.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ucinga ukuba ulisebenzise kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza. Asingomdlalo lo.

Enye into: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela . Musa ukunika abahlobo bakho okanye usapho lwakho eli yeza, nokuba nabo baneengxaki ezifanayo nezakho. Iyeza elifanelekileyo kumntu ngamnye lahlukile.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yi-aphoyintimenti yakho yamayeza?

Owu, ulibele ukusela amayeza akho? Ukuba kunjalo, thatha kwangoko wakuba ukhumbule . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye (Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini okanye ezongezelelweyo).

Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)

Amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye ezinye izinto ozithathayo zinokusebenzisana nalo mayeza. Oko kukuthi, zinokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo, kwaye zinokwandisa nemiphumo emibi. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.

Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinokuthi ezi ziyobisi zisebenziseke kuzo:

• Utywala
• IiBarbiturates, uhlobo lweziyobisi ezithomalalisayo, ezifana ne -phenobarbital
• I-Carbamazepine (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye iintlobo zesifo sokuwa)
• I-Cidofovir (iyeza losulelo lwentsholongwane)
• Ezinye iziyobisi zokukhupha isisu , ezifana ne -triamterene, i-spironolactone, okanye i-amiloride
• I-Dofetilide (iyeza lokuphazamiseka kwentliziyo)
• I-Lithium ( iyeza lokugula ngengqondo)
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi
• Amayeza esifo seswekile
• Ii-NSAIDs , iintlungu zobuhlungu kunye namayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala, njenge -ibuprofen okanye i-naproxen
• Iityuwa zePotassium okanye izongezo zePotassium
• Amayeza entlungu abhalwe ngugqirha
• Iziphumzi zemisipha yamathambo , umzekelo , iTubocurarine
• Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol , umzekelo , i-cholestyramine okanye i-colestipol
• Amayeza e-steroid , afana nePrednisolone okanye iCortisone
• I-Tranylcypromine (iyeza lokudakumba)

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi yonke into. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza kagqirha, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amachiza esintu, iivithamini, okanye izongezo zokutya), kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela eli yeza.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho kwaye ufumane okuninzi kwiyeza ngelixa ulisebenzisa, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Yiya ekliniki nogqirha wakho ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo ukuze ujonge inkqubela yakho. Jonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi rhoqo . Buza ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lufanele lube yintoni kwaye kufuneka uthethe nini nogqirha wakho .
• Sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye uphephe ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba usele amanzi angakanani yonke imihla. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sorhudo esinzima, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, okanye ukubila kakhulu . Kunokuba yingozi ukusela eli yeza ukuba uphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kakhulu.
• Abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabo bazama ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Eli yeza linokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu kumntwana wakho ongekazalwa.Ungakwenza oko. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.
• Ukozela okanye isiyezi: Ungaziva ulele okanye unesiyezi xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile . Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
• Utywala: Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwale mithi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala .
• Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho . Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye kumayeza akho.
• Izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa: Musa ukusebenzisa izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngugqirha okanye ngumboneleli wezempilo.
• Umngcipheko womhlaza wolusu: Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza wolusu. Lo mngcipheko unokwanda kancinci ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Uvakalelo elangeni: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi elangeni . Ngoko ke kuphephe ukuvezwa lilanga kangangoko unako. Ukuba kufuneka uphume elangeni, nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela, iiglasi zelanga, kunye ne-sunscreen . Musa ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi/ii-booths zelanga.
• Iyeza lokukhwehlela, lokubanda, okanye leentlungu: Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naluphi na olunye unyango lokukhwehlela, lokubanda, okanye lwentlungu ngelixa usela eli yeza. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Utyando okanye i-Dialysis: Ukuba uza kwenziwa utyando okanye i-dialysis , xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usela eli yeza.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima kwaye kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezinye azinzima kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka kwaye ziyakhathaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy - ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla
• Utshintsho kumbono
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukudideka
• Umchamo omnyama
• Intlungu yamehlo
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, okungahambelaniyo
• Ukuziva utyhafile okanye unentloko ebuhlungu, uyawa
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (isiyezi, ukuba nentloko ebuthathaka)
• Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha
• Ububomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka okanye ukukhululeka kolusu, kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni – nako kunokubakho ngaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini - ukuziva unxaniwe okanye ulambile ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, ufuna ukuchama rhoqo. Usenokuziva udiniwe kakhulu okanye ungaboni kakuhle.
• Intlungu yesisu
• Ukudumba kwezandla, amaqatha, okanye iinyawo
• Ingxaki yokuchama okanye ukutshintsha ubungakanani bomchamo
• Ukwanda kwentlungu ye-gout
• Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-Jaundice)

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga oqhele ukuzixelela ugqirha wakho (kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka kwaye ziyakukhathaza, mxelele):

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, okanye zikukhathaza kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho :

• Utshintsho kwinkanuko okanye ukusebenza ngokwesondo
• Ukukhwehlela ( ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukukhwehlela okomileyo)
• Urhudo
• Ukuhlanjwa kobuso, ulusu (kunye nobushushu)
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza
• Igesi yesisu, intlungu
• Ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa

Ayizizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezidweliswe kolu luhlu ezinokwenzeka. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ndingaligcina phi eli yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.

• Yigcine kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu!
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi , oko kukuthi, phakathi kwama-20 ukuya kuma-25 degrees Celsius (68 kunye nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Yikhusele ekufumeni. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayigcini kwiindawo ezifumileyo njengegumbi lokuhlambela.
• Gcina ibhotile/ipakethi yamayeza ivaliwe kakuhle.
• Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Musa ukuwasebenzisa.

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Siyathemba ukuba uya kufumana oku sikuxubushileyo kuluncedo. Olu didi lwamayeza , i-Amlodipine, i-Valsartan, kunye ne-Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), lunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza, ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo, naziphi na ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo, nokwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Eli nqaku lishwankathelo nje. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, nceda ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo. Impilo yakho ibalulekile!

I- Amlodipine, iValsartan, iHydrochlorothiazide, iHCTZ, Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, i-Exforge HCT