Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba ulusu lomntwana wakho luphaphathekile kancinci? Okanye uba mhlophe kancinci emva kokusela ubisi? Njengomama wosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kancinci xa ubona izinto ezinje. Ixesha elininzi, oku kungenxa yemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"anemia," exhaphakileyo phakathi kweentsana. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula.
Yintoni le anemia?
Ngamafutshane, i-anemia iyenzeka xa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zomntwana ziphantsi kunesiqhelo. Ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwezi seli zibomvu zegazi.
Khawucinge ukuba kukho iilori ezincinci ezihambisa impahla emizimbeni yethu yonke. Yiyo loo nto iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zinjalo. Xa siphefumla , ioksijini engena emiphungeni ithwalwa iye kwiseli nganye kunye namalungu omzimba ngala maseli abomvu egazi. Ngoko ke xa inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi lincipha, ubungakanani beoksijini efunyanwa ngumzimba buyancipha. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-anemia, okanye ngokwezonyango "i-Anemia".
Zithini izizathu ze-anemia kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba umntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa abe ne-anemia. Makhe sijonge ngasinye ngasinye ngasinye.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Umzimba womntwana awuvelisi iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezaneleyo. | Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, umzimba womntwana ukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kuthatha ixesha ukuba kuveliswe iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ukuze zihambisane neso santya. Le yimeko eqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezininzi. Sikwabiza oku ngokuba yi-Physiologic anemia . |
| Ukonakala ngokukhawuleza kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi emzimbeni. | Oku kunokwenzeka xa iintlobo zegazi likamama nosana zingahambelani ( ukungahambelani kwe-Rh/ABO ). Ezi zingane zinamathuba amaninzi okuba ne-jaundice ( hyperbilirubinemia ), imeko ebangela ukuba ulusu lube tyheli. Oku kunokwenzeka nangenxa yezinye iimeko ezisulelayo okanye izifo zemfuza. |
| Ukopha kakhulu emzimbeni. | Oku kubonakala kakhulu kwiintsana ezinyangwa kwiYunithi yoKhathalelo oluNzulu lweZifo eziSandulelayo (i-NICU ). Oku kunokwenzeka kuba iisampuli zegazi kufuneka zithathwe rhoqo ukuze kujongwe imeko yomntwana. |
| Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. | Iintsana ezizalwa ngaphambi kwexesha zihlala zinenani eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Kwaye ubomi bezo seli ezibomvu bufutshane. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -anemia of prematurity . |
Ziziphi iimpawu zokuba umntwana une-anemia?
Khumbula ukuba uninzi lweentsana ezine-anemia azibonisi zimpawu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokubona izinto ezifana nezi:
- Ulusu lomntwana, ingakumbi imilebe neentende zezandla, lubonakala lumhlophe.
- Ukuhlala ulele kwaye ungenabomi.
- Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokusela ubisi okanye ukuziva udiniwe kwaye udiniwe emva kokusela ubisi.
- Nokuba umntwana ulele, ungaziva ukuphefumla komntwana kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo yakhe kunyuka.
Musa ukoyika ezi mpawu. Kodwa ukuba ubona into efana nale, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukwazisa igosa lezempilo losapho elikufutshane (umbelethisi) uze ubone ugqirha.
Oogqirha bakufumanisa njani oku kanye kanye?
Oku kulula kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kuhlola umntwana wakho, aze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, acele ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi oluncinci . Olu vavanyo lwegazi luza kugxila kwizinto ezimbalwa eziphambili.
| Oko uvavanyo lukufunayo | Ithini loo nto? |
|---|---|
| Inqanaba le-hemoglobin | Oku kubhekisa kwiproteni engaphakathi kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi ethwala ioksijini. Sijonga ukuba ubungakanani bayo buphantsi na. |
| Inqanaba le -Hematocrit | Oku kulinganisa ukuba yipesenti engakanani yomthamo wegazi iyonke eyenziwe ziiseli ezibomvu zegazi. |
| Inani lee -reticulocyte | Oku kubhekisa kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisandula ukwakheka, ezingavuthwanga. Eli nani lingakunika umbono wokuba umzimba womntwana wakho ukhawuleza kangakanani ukuvelisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezintsha. |
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zale meko?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ayizizo zonke iintsana ezine-anemia ezifuna unyango. Ingakumbi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-"physiologic anemia" esithethe ngazo ngaphambili, ziya kuba ngcono ngokwazo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango umntwana wakho aludingayo.
- Kwiintsana ezininzi: Akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lufunekayo. Into ebalulekileyo kukuncancisa umntwana njengoko kufuneka kwaye unike ingqalelo ekukhuleni komntwana.
- Kwiintsana ezizelwe zinobunzima obuphantsi kakhulu, ezingekafiki ixesha, okanye ezigulayo: Ngamanye amaxesha utofelo-gazi , oko kuthetha ukunika igazi, kunokufuneka ukuze kwandiswe ngokukhawuleza inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi emzimbeni.
- Kwabanye abantwana: Ugqirha angagqiba ekubeni anike izongezo zesondlo okanye amanye amayeza, anjenge-iron, ukunceda umzimba womntwana wenze iiseli ezibomvu zegazi.
Nokuba unyango lunjani na, ukuncancisa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana ngamnye ufumana isondlo esifanelekileyo, njengoko ukutya kubonelela ngezondlo ezifunekayo ukwenza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-anemia yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwaye idla ngokuba yinto eqhelekileyo phakathi kweentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Ukuba ulusu lomntwana wakho lumhlophe kwaye ubonakalisa iimpawu zokuminxeka xa encancisa, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.
- Eyona ndlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-anemia kukwenza uvavanyo lwegazi olulula.
- Ayizizo zonke iintsana ezidinga unyango. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olufunekayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela icebiso likagqirha ngokuchanekileyo uze uncancise umntwana wakho kakuhle.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho