Xa ujongene notyando okanye utyando, uloyiko olukhulu abantu abaninzi abanalo "kukulahlekelwa zingqondo." Xa usiva igama elithi "anesthesia," abanye abantu bayangcangcazela kancinci. Kodwa i-anesthesia yinto ebaluleke kakhulu nekhuselekileyo kwisayensi yezonyango. Yile anesthesia ekuncedayo ukuba wenze utyando ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphandle kokuva ntlungu. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngendlela elula eya kususa yonke imibuzo kunye noloyiko lwakho.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-anesthesia?
I-anesthesia ibhekisa kwiintlobo zamayeza anikwayo ukuthintela ukuba uzive iintlungu ngexesha lotyando okanye ezinye iinkqubo zonyango. La mayeza siwabiza ngokuba yi-anesthetics.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba xa uziva iintlungu kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wakho, imithambo-luvo kuloo ndawo ithumela umyalezo engqondweni yakho isithi, "Oku kubuhlungu." Oko kwenziwa zii-anesthetics kukuyekisa okwethutyana loo myalezo ukuba ungayi engqondweni yakho. Kufana 'nokucima' loo 'nxibelelwano' okwethutyana. Yiyo loo nto ungaziva iintlungu.
Ezinye iindlela zokubulala iintlungu ziyenza ingasebenzi kakuhle inxalenye encinci yomzimba wakho. Ezinye zikwenza ulale ngokupheleleyo. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando olusebenzayo.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-anesthesia?
Oogqirha basebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-anesthesia kuxhomekeke kutyando oluza kulutyanda. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lwe-anesthesia | Yintoni eyenzayo kwaye isetyenziswa nini? |
|---|---|
| I-Anesthesia Yengingqi | Oku kunciphisa kuphela indawo encinci yomzimba. Uvukile ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, le ndlela isetyenziselwa izinto ezifana nokususa ithumba elincinci lolusu, ukukhupha izinyo, kunye notyando lwe-cataract. |
| Ukuthomalalisa | Oku kuya kukwenza ulale kancinci. Kodwa awuyi kulahlekelwa yingqondo ngokupheleleyo. Ungavuswa uthethe naye ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ixesha elininzi, awuyi kukukhumbula emva kotyando. Le ndlela isetyenziswa xa kususwa amazinyo obulumko kwaye ngexesha leenkqubo ezithile ze-colonoscopy. |
| I-Anesthesia yeSithili | Oku kwenza indawo enkulu yomzimba ibe nentlungu, umzekelo ingalo, umlenze, okanye isifuba sonke esisezantsi. Imizekelo yoku ibandakanya i-epidural yokunciphisa iintlungu ngexesha lokubeleka kunye ne-arm block yokwenza ingalo ibe nentlungu kuphela xa kutyandwa ingalo. |
| I-Anesthesia Jikelele | Oku kukwenza ulale ubuthongo obunzulu, ungazi nto. Awuyi kuva ntlungu okanye nantoni na. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kwiindlela ezinkulu nezintsonkothileyo zotyando entloko, esifubeni, okanye esiswini. |
Ngubani obonelela nge-anesthesia?
Ukuba uza kuba nento elula evala indawo encinci, ugqirha owenza utyando uhlala ekunika i-anesthetic yendawo.
Kodwa kwiindlela ezinkulu nezintsonkothileyo zotyando, kukho ugqirha oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa koku. Simbiza ngokuba yiGqirha we-Anesthesiologist . Nguye olawula iintlungu zakho ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kotyando, okunika i-anesthesia oyifunayo, kwaye unoxanduva olupheleleyo lokhuseleko lwakho. Eli qela le-anesthesia linokubandakanya abanye abantu.
- Oogqirha baqeqeshwa.
- Ugqirha we-Anesthetist obhalisiweyo oqinisekisiweyo (CRNA).
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli qela lihlale liqaphele kakhulu malunga nokhuseleko lwakho kulo lonke ixesha.
Ufanele uzilungiselele njani ngaphambi kokuba uqalise i-anesthesia?
Intsebenziswano yakho ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-anesthesia isetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo: Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu (i-Ayurvedic, amayeza esiSinhala) owasebenzisayo. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-anesthesia.
- Ukuzila Ukutya: Ngaphandle kokuba kuyalelwe ngenye indlela, musa ukutya okanye ukusela iiyure ezisi-8 ngaphambi kokuba uye esibhedlele. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukutshaya: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yeka ukutshaya iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kotyando. Ukuba akunjalo, ubuncinane usuku olunye ngaphambi kotyando. Kuluncedo kakhulu kwintliziyo yakho nasemiphungeni.
- Amayeza esintu:Njengoko ugqirha esitsho, yeka ukuzithatha ezi iveki okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kotyando.
- Amanye amayeza: Amayeza afana neViagra® kufuneka ayekiswe kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kotyando. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uthathe amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesiselo samanzi. Landela imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.
Yintoni omele uyenze emva kokusebenzisa i-anesthesia?
Ukuba ufumene i-anesthesia yendawo kuphela, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha uthi hayi.
Kodwa ukuba unikwe i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, i-anesthesia yengingqi, okanye i-sedation, kuya kuthatha ixesha ukuba uphile.
- Ngokuqinisekileyo yiya ekhaya ngemoto nomnye umntu . Musa ukuhamba wedwa.
- Phumla kakuhle imini yonke.
- Musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini iiyure ezingama-24.
- Musa ukusela utywala iiyure ezingama-24.
- Sebenzisa amayeza avunyiweyo ngugqirha wakho kuphela.
- Musa ukwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezibalulekileyo okanye ezisemthethweni kangangeeyure ezingama-24.
Ungakhathazeki - ezi ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo!
Uninzi lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zezokwexeshana kwaye ziyaphela kwiiyure ezingama-24, ngamanye amaxesha zikhawuleze.
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Intlungu yemisipha okanye intlungu yomqolo
- Ukuziva ubanda kwaye uqhaqhazela (iHypothermia)
- Ukudinwa
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Ukurhawuzelela
- Ubunzima bokuchama
- Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukukrweleka kwindawo yokujova
- Umphimbo obuhlungu (ukuba kufakwe ityhubhu yokuphefumla)
Iingozi ezinqabileyo kodwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi
I-anesthesia yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu kule mihla. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yezonyango, kukho iingozi ezincinci kakhulu. Ezi azixhaphakanga kakhulu, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.
- Ukwazi nge-Anesthesia: Kunqabile kakhulu, malunga nomntu omnye kwabayi-1,000, abantu abaphantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi banokuqonda kancinci ngendawo ebangqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abakwazi ukuthetha okanye ukushukumisa imizimba yabo ngelo xesha.
- I-Collapsed Lung (Atelectasis): Imeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu enokwenzeka ngexesha lotyando olwenziwe phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo.
- I-Molignant Hyperthermia: Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu yemfuza. Abantu abanale meko banokuba nempendulo enzima (umkhuhlane, ukuqina kwemisipha) kumayeza athile okubulala iintlungu. Ukuba kukho nabani na kusapho lwakho okhe wanayo le ngxaki, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ingcali yakho yokubulala iintlungu.
- Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo: Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba imithambo-luvo yonakale, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umntu angabi nazimvakalelo okanye angabi nazimvakalelo okwethutyana okanye osisigxina.
- Ingqondo Ebuhlungu Emva Kotyando:Le meko inokwenzeka kakhulu kubantu abadala. Abantu banokuziva bedidekile kangangeveki emva kotyando.
Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza!
Ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kokufumana i-anesthesia, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla , yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Ukurhawuzelela okugqithisileyo, ukuqhuma, okanye ukudumba
- Ukungaziva okanye ukurhawuzelela naphi na emzimbeni
- Ukukhubeka ngelixa ethetha
- Ubunzima bokuginya (i-Dysphagia)
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-anesthesia yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo nengenabuhlungu ebalulekileyo kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje. Ngoko ke musa ukuyisoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho inyani malunga nempilo yakho kunye namayeza owaselayo, ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na . Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo ngaphambi nasemva kotyando, ingakumbi malunga nokuzila ukutya nokuphepha ukuqhuba.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga ne-anesthesia, ungoyiki ukubuza i-anesthesiologist okanye ugqirha wakho. Lilungelo lakho ukuba zonke iintandabuzo zakho ziphendulwe.
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