Ngaba icala lasekunene lesisu sakho liqale ukuqaqamba ngequbuliso? Ukuchaneka ngakumbi, ngaba yintlungu enzima eqala kwisisu esisezantsi ize ihambe kancinci kancinci iye kwicala lasekunene? Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ingaba le yi-appendicitis? Enyanisweni, abantu abaninzi baye bahlangabezana nale meko. Ngoko ke yintoni kanye kanye i-appendicitis? Ugqirha uyixilonga njani? Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngendlela elula namhlanje, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Okokuqala, yintoni i-appendicitis?
Ngamafutshane, kukho ilungu elincinci elifana nombhobho malunga ne-2-4 intshi ubude eliqhagamshelwe kumathumbu ethu amakhulu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-appendix. Xa esi appendix sisulelekile, siqala ukudumba. Leyo yimeko esiyibiza ngokuba yi-appendicitis .
Ukuba oku akuphathwanga kakuhle, i-appendix evuvukileyo inokuqhuma. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, iintsholongwane ezikuyo zinokusasazeka ziye esiswini zize zibangele imeko enzima enokuba yingozi ebomini. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku. Unyango oluqhelekileyo loku kukususa i-appendix ngotyando. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-appendixectomy . Emva kokuba i-appendix isusiwe, ungaphila ubomi obusempilweni ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Ziziphi iimpawu zokuqala ze-appendicitis?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela iimpawu ze-appendicitis ngokuchanekileyo, ukuze ukwazi ukufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zezona mpawu ziphambili.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Intlungu zesisu | Iqala njengentlungu engathandekiyo ejikeleze isinqe. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, le ntlungu isiya kancinci kancinci kwicala lasekunene lesisu. Emva koko intlungu iba bukhali kwaye ibe qatha. |
| Uhlobo lwentlungu | Intlungu isenokuba yinto engapheliyo. Intlungu iyanda xa ushukuma, ukhohlela, okanye uthimla. Izithomalalisi zentlungu aziyithomalalisi intlungu. |
| Ezinye iimpawu |
|
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba unezi mpawu, ingakumbi ukuba iintlungu zesisu ziya zisiba mandundu kancinci kancinci, musa ukuzityeshela.
Kutheni ufanele ukhathazeke ngezi mpawu ngoko nangoko?
Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, i-appendix eyosulelekileyo inokuqhuma. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, iintsholongwane zinokusasazeka ziye esiswini zize zibangele usulelo olukhulu olubizwa ngokuba yi-peritonitis . Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufuna unyango kwangoko nje ukuba uqaphela iimpawu zokuqala.
Ziziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukuze kufunyaniswe i-appendicitis?
Ugqirha unokurhanela ukuba une-appendicitis xa esiva iimpawu zakho. Nangona kunjalo, uya kwenza iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa oko. Isigqibo esichanekileyo asifikelelwa kuvavanyo olunye kuphela, kodwa kukudibana kweemvavanyo ezininzi.
1. Uvavanyo lomzimba
Le yinto yokuqala eza kwenziwa. Ugqirha uza kuyicinezela kancinci indawo yentlungu yesisu sakho, ingakumbi kwicala lasekunene. Uza kujonga nokuba intlungu iyanda na xa ususa isandla sakho. Oku kuya kukunika umbono ocacileyo wemvelaphi yentlungu kunye nokuba kukho ukudumba kwingaphakathi lesisu.
2. Uvavanyo lwegazi nomchamo
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Oku kwenzelwa ukujonga ukuba kukho usulelo emzimbeni wakho. Inani elandayo leeseli ezimhlophe egazini luphawu losulelo. Inqanaba eliphezulu leprotheyini ye-C-reactive likwabonisa ukudumba emzimbeni.
- Uvavanyo lomchamo: Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imbangela yentlungu yesisu sakho yintsholongwane yomchamo okanye yinto enye, efana namatye ezintso.
3. Uvavanyo lweMifanekiso
Ezi zezona ndlela zichanekileyo zokuqinisekisa i-appendicitis.
- Iskeni ye-CT:Oku kungathatha imifanekiso ecacileyo yangaphakathi kwesisu. Kunokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ukuba kukho i-appendix evuvukileyo nekhulisiweyo, kwaye kukho ukudumba okujikelezileyo. Le yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokuxilonga i-appendicitis. Nangona kunjalo, i-CT scan idla ngokwenziwa ukujonga ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba umfazi osemdala abe nako.
- I-Ultrasound Scan: Oku akusebenzisi imitha, kodwa endaweni yoko kusebenzisa amaza esandi ukwenza imifanekiso yangaphakathi kwesisu. Nangona ingachanekanga njenge-CT scan, le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo esetyenziswayo ukufumanisa i-appendicitis kubantwana abancinci, abantu abadala abancinci, kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Inokunceda abafazi ukuba bangaziboni ezinye izizathu zentlungu yesisu, njengokukhulelwa okuphuma etyhini .
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
Usenokuba uyoyika ngezi mvavanyo, kodwa zilula kakhulu. Makhe sijonge okwenzekayo kuvavanyo ngalunye.
| Uvavanyo | Kwenzekani? |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lomzimba | Ugqirha uza kukwenza ulale ebhedini aze ahlole iindawo ezahlukeneyo zesisu sakho. Angakucela nokuba ugobe okanye wolule omnye wemilenze yakho. |
| Uvavanyo lwegazi | Umongikazi okanye ingcali ye-phlebotomist iza kufaka inaliti encinci emthanjeni osengalweni yakho ize itsale igazi elincinci. |
| Iskena se-CT | Usenokunikwa ulwelo olukhethekileyo (idayi engafaniyo) ukuba ulusele, okanye ulufake emthanjeni. Emva koko uza kulala etafileni ngelixa iskena sijikeleza. |
| Iskena se-Ultrasound | Ingcali iza kusebenzisa ijeli ekhethekileyo kumphezulu wesisu sakho ize ihambise isixhobo esincinci (i-transducer) phezu kwaso. |
Zithini iziphumo?
Emva kokuba iziphumo zovavanyo zifikile, ugqirha uzihlanganisa zonke aze akuxelele ukuba une-appendicitis okanye akunjalo.
- Ukuba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kwinani legazi ziphezulu, luphawu losulelo.
- Ukuba ingxelo yomchamo iqhelekile, iqinisekisa ukuba akukho sizathu esinjengosulelo lomchamo.
- Ukuba iskeni ibonisa ukuba i-appendix inkulu kune-6 mm, ineendonga ezijiyileyo, kwaye kukho ukudumba okujikeleze yona, kuqinisekiswa ukuba yi-appendicitis. Ngamanye amaxesha, iidipozithi ze-calcium ezifana nelitye (ii-appendicoliths) zinokubonakala ngaphakathi kwi-appendix.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha ngoko nangoko?
I-Appendicitis yingxaki yezonyango . Ngoko ke musa ukuyithatha lula. Ukuba uneempawu endizikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, ingakumbi ukuba iintlungu zesisu sakho zihlala ziqhubeka kwaye zisiba mandundu, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko .
Musa ukuzama ukucinezela iintlungu ngokuthatha amayeza okubulala iintlungu ekhaya. Oku kuya kuzifihla iimpawu kwaye kuyenze imeko ibe mandundu. Ukufumana uxilongo olufanelekileyo kunye nonyango ngokukhawuleza kunokuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uphawu oluphambili lwe-appendicitis yintlungu ebukhali eqala ejikeleze inkaba ize iye kwicala lasekunene lesisu.
- Iimpawu ezinje ngokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukuhlanza, kunye nomkhuhlane omncinci zinokuhamba nentlungu.
- Le yingxamiseko yezonyango. Ukuba i-appendix iyagqabhuka, inokuba yingozi ebomini.
- Ugqirha uza kusebenzisa uvavanyo lomzimba, uvavanyo lwegazi nomchamo, kunye ne-CT okanye i-ultrasound scans ukuqinisekisa oku.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-appendicitis, musa ukuchitha ixesha uye kubona ugqirha okanye uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
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