Yintoni i-anesthesia? Masifunde ngaphandle koloyiko!

Mhlawumbi uxelelwe nge-anesthesia ngugqirha, okanye ukhe weva ngayo ndaweni ithile. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba iyoyikisa kancinci, akunjalo? Kodwa i-anesthesia yinto esetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukusenza sikhululeke ngexesha lotyando, xa bethungwa, okanye xa besenza into ebuhlungu. Ngoko masithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, kulungile?

Yintoni kanye kanye i-anesthesia?

Ngamafutshane, i-anesthesia liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa wena ukuze ungaziva iintlungu ngelixa usenza utyando, njengotyando okanye ukuthungwa kwinxeba. Oku kuthetha ukuba awunazo iintlungu kwaphela ngexesha lotyando. Kufana nokuba awuziva ngathi unayo. Ngamanye amaxesha usenokungakhumbuli nesiganeko.

Kutheni sifuna i-anesthesia?

Khawucinge ukuba bekuya kuba buhlungu kangakanani ukuthungwa edolweni emva kokuba uwe usengumntwana. Kulapho ke unyango lokubulala iintlungu lunokuba luncedo kakhulu.

• Eyona nto iphambili kukulawula iintlungu. Ukuba kufuneka wenze utyando olukhulu, akunakwenzeka ukwenza oko ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia, akunjalo?
• Ngokufanayo, i-anesthesia ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa izinto ezincinci, njengokukhupha izinyo, ukususa i-wart, okanye ukwenza i-endoscopy.
• Oku kunceda oogqirha ukuba benze umsebenzi wabo ngcono kwaye bangabi naxinzelelo, kuba uzolile kwaye awulwi neentlungu. Oko kuthetha ukuba kulula kuwe kwaye kulula nakoogqirha.

Ngubani obonelela nge-anesthesia?

Lo ngumba obaluleke kakhulu. Asinguye wonke umntu onokunika i-anesthesia. Oku kwenziwa ngoogqirha abafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo koku. Sibabiza ngokuba zii-Anesthesiologists . Ngamanye amaxesha kwanabongikazi abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kwi-anesthesia (abahlengikazi be-Anesthetist) bayanceda koku phantsi kweliso le-anesthesiologist.

Aba ngabantu abakuhlolayo ngaphambi kotyando lwakho baze bagqibe yonke into ukususela kuhlobo lwe-anesthesia olulungele wena ukuya kubungakanani bokunika. Kuyo yonke ityando, bajonga izinga lentliziyo yakho, ukuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-anesthesia?

I-anesthesia iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinto oza kuyenza kunye nemeko yakho yempilo, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo aza kukunika lona. Singathetha kakhulu ngeentlobo ezintathu.

1. I-Anesthesia Jikelele

Yile nto abantu abaninzi abayicingayo xa besiva igama elithi 'anesthesia'. Xa unikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, ulele ngokupheleleyo. Awuva okanye awukhumbuli nto ngexesha lotyando. Kufana nokuba ulele ubuthongo obunzulu.

• Ungayinika njani?:Oku kunokunikezelwa ngeendlela ezimbini. Enye kukusetyenziswa kwenaliti encinci emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Okanye, ungacelwa ukuba uphefumle uhlobo oluthile lomoya, njengokusebenzisa imaski. Le ndlela idla ngokusetyenziswa kubantwana abancinci, kuba basenokuba bayoyika inaliti.
• Kwenzeka ntoni?: Emva kokuba unikwe amayeza, uya kulala kancinci kancinci. Xa uvuka, utyando luphelile, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba usiwe kwigumbi lokuchacha.
• Isetyenziswa nini?: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindlela ezinkulu zotyando, umzekelo, utyando lwesisu, utyando lwentliziyo, kunye notyando lobuchopho.

2. I-Anesthesia Yasekuhlaleni

Kulapho indawo encinci yomzimba wakho ingasebenzi kakuhle. Usengqondweni, uvukile, kodwa awuva ntlungu kuloo ndawo ingasebenzi kakuhle.

• Inikwa njani?: Oku kudla ngokunikezelwa njengenaliti encinci kwindawo ofuna ukuyithomalalisa intlungu kuyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ingafakwa njengekhrimu, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci, ukuze ithomalalise indawo ngaphambi kokuba uyithomalalise.
• Imizekelo:
• Xa uthunga inxeba.
• Inaliti enikwa ngugqirha ngaphambi kokuba akhuphe izinyo.
• Xa ususa into encinci, efana nentsumpa, eluswini.
• Kwezinye iinkqubo zolusu.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba usika umnwe wakho, ugqirha uza kubeka nje into ebangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuziva iintlungu kuloo mnwe aze awuthunge. Ungalinda, kodwa akuyi kuba buhlungu. Yiloo nto i-local anesthesia iyiyo. Kulula kakhulu, akunjalo?

3. I-Anesthesia yeSithili

Oku kuquka ukuxinanisa indawo ethile yomzimba wakho, ngesiqhelo indawo enkulu. Umzekelo, ingalo yonke, umlenze, okanye umqolo ongezantsi. Usenokuba uvukile uninzi lwexesha ngeli xesha, okanye unokunikwa i-sedation ukuba ukhetha.

• Inikwa njani?: Kule meko, i-anesthetic inikwa ngenaliti kwindawo apho kukho imithambo-luvo ethwala imvakalelo kuloo ndawo.
• Umzekelo odumileyo: I-Epidural anesthesia , eyaziwa ngokuba yi-injection emqolo, luhlobo lwe-regional anesthesia. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuvala kuphela indawo yengalo okanye yomlenze ngexesha lotyando.
• Iingenelo: Isenokuba nemiphumo emibi embalwa kune-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, kwaye ukuchacha kuyakhawuleza. Ikwanceda ukulawula iintlungu emva kotyando.

Ungayilungiselela njani i-anesthesia?

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzenze ngaphambi kokuba ufumane i-anesthesia. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukulandela le miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.

• Thetha nogqirha wakho: Ingcali yakho yokubulala iintlungu iza kuthetha nawe. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ngokunyanisekileyo ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo (umz. isifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu), naziphi na iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (iivithamini, kwanezonyango zezityalo), kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla (kumayeza, ukutya) .
• Ukuzila Ukutya: Uhlala uxelelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nto kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba unikwe i-anesthesia jikelele kunye ne-anesthesia yengingqi. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela ukuba isisu singanyuki siye emqaleni siye kumphimbo, nto leyo ebangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba ukuxelela ukuba ungaseli namanzi amancinci, yenza njalo.
• Ukutshaya notywala: Ukuba uyatshaya, kungcono ukuyeka iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando, ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbalwa. Oku kunokunciphisa iingxaki zokuphefumla ezinxulumene ne-anesthesia. Kunjalo nangotywala, obufanele buyeke kwiintsuku ezingaphambi kotyando.
• Phumla: Musa ukoyika. Buza ingcali yakho ye-anesthesiologist nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Bakho ukukunceda.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokusebenzisa i-anesthesia?

Oko ukuzivayo emva kokusebenzisa i-anesthesia kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-anesthesia oyinikiweyo.

• I-General Anesthesia: Uza kuvuka kancinci kancinci. Ekuqaleni, ungaziva ulele kancinci kwaye udidekile. Abanye abantu banokuziva bekrweleka okanye bebuhlungu emqaleni, oku kusenokuba kungenxa yetyhubhu eyayibekwe ukuze ibancede baphefumle. Abanye abantu banokuba nesicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza. Ungaziva uqhaqhazela kancinci, okuqhelekileyo kwaye kuya kuncipha njengoko ufudumala. Kwakhona, inkumbulo yakho inokuba buthathaka kancinci kwiiyure ezimbalwa zokuqala. Zonke ezi zinto ziya kubuyela esiqhelweni kancinci kancinci, kwaye kukho amayeza afumanekayo ukuba ayafuneka.
• I-anesthesia yendawo okanye yengingqi: Ukungabi nanto kwindawo yokuba ne-numbness kuyaphela kancinci kancinci uze uqale uzive uphilile kwakhona. Usenokuva iintlungu xa ukuba ne-numbness kuphela, nto leyo eya kukunika ugqirha wakho iintlungu. Uza kuxelelwa ukuba ungayisebenzisa nini le ndawo ngokwesiqhelo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazisa ugqirha okanye umongikazi ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naluphi na usizi olungaqhelekanga, iintlungu eziqatha, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye iintlungu zesifuba.

Ngaba i-anesthesia ikhuselekile ngokwenene?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo nabawoyikayo. Ewe, i-anesthesia yindlela yezonyango ekhuselekileyo kakhulu kule mihla.Ngenxa yophando lweminyaka emininzi kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, iingozi ezinxulumene ne-anesthesia zincitshisiwe kakhulu. Iingcali ze-anesthesia ziqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukubonelela nge-anesthesia. Ziyayiqonda imeko yakho yezonyango, zikhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo nekhuselekileyo kuwe, kwaye zikujonge ngokusondeleyo kulo lonke inkqubo.

Kakade ke, njengakweminye inkqubo yezonyango, i-anesthesia ingaba neengozi ezincinci. Kodwa iingxaki ezinkulu azixhaphakanga, ingakumbi kubantu abaphilileyo. Ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kunokukunceda unciphise uloyiko lwakho.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-anesthesia namhlanje. Ndicinga ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle ngoku. Ukushwankathela:

• I-anesthesia liyeza elinikwa ukunciphisa iintlungu nokukugcina ukhululekile ngexesha lotyando kunye nezinye iinkqubo zonyango ezibuhlungu.
• Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili: I-General Anesthesia (ukulala ngokupheleleyo), I-Local Anesthesia (ukuba ndindisholo kwindawo encinci), kunye ne -Regional Anesthesia ( ukuba ndindisholo kwindawo enkulu, umz., i-Epidural).
• Oku kubonelelwa ziingcali ze-anesthesiologists eziqeqeshwe ngokukodwa .
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba u-anesthesia kwaye ulandele imiyalelo enikiweyo (ingakumbi ukuzila ukutya).
• Kule mihla, ukusebenzisa i-anesthesia yinto ekhuselekileyo kakhulu, ngoko ke musa ukuyoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga ne-anesthesia, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi. Baza kukuchazela yonke into. Ngoko ke, i-anesthesia ifana nomhlobo olungileyo okhoyo ukukunceda, ngenxa yempilo-ntle yakho!

I - Anesthesia, I-Anesthesia, Utyando, I-Anesthesia Jikelele, I-Anesthesia Yasekuhlaleni, I-Epidural, Ingcali Yokuthomalalisa Iintlungu