Ngaba unengxaki ye-sinus eyenza intloko yakho ivakale inzima, impumlo yakho iyaxinana, kufuneka uthethe ngelizwi elahlukileyo xa uthetha, kwaye unentlungu phantsi kwamehlo akho nasebunzini? Ngamaxesha anje, uninzi lwethu lucinga ukuba kufuneka siye kugqirha ngoko nangoko size sifumane i- antibiotic . Kodwa ngaba uyayidinga ngokwenene i-antibiotic kuyo yonke intsholongwane ye-sinus? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto kanye.
Okokuqala, yintoni i-sinusitis?
Ngamafutshane, kukho izithuba zomoya ezingenamngxuma ngaphakathi kwamathambo obuso bethu, ezijikeleze impumlo, ngasemva kwezidlele nasebunzini. Ezi zithuba sizibiza ngokuba zii-sinus cavities. I-Sinusitis yenzeka xa ii-membrane ezingaphakathi kwezi zithuba zivuvukala zize zizaliswe lulwelo olufana ne-mucus kwaye zivaleke.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokwenza oku.
- I-Acute sinusitis : Olu luhlobo losulelo lwexeshana oluhlala ngaphantsi kweeveki ezi-4.
- I-Sinusitis engapheliyo: Le yimeko eqhubekayo, ekhathazayo ehlala iiveki ezingaphezu kwe-12.
Umbuzo omkhulu: Ngaba le yintsholongwane? Ngaba yintsholongwane?
Nantsi into ebalulekileyo. Izizathu ezimbini eziphambili ze-sinusitis ziintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya . Ingxaki kukuba, iimpawu zazo zombini ziyafana kakhulu. Ngoko ke kunokuba nzima kuwe ukufumanisa ukuba yintsholongwane okanye yibhaktheriya.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ngaphezulu kwe-90% yosulelo lwe-sinus lubangelwa ziintsholongwane, njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Ii-antibiotics aziluncedo kusulelo lwentsholongwane.
Ngoko ke, uyibona njani umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini? Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uya kwenza uluvo lwakhe ngale nto ngokujonga iimpawu zakho.
| Uphawu | Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ngale nto |
|---|---|
| Ukuxinana kwempumlo kunye nempumlo egobhozayo | Ingabonakala kuzo zombini izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Isenokuba mhlophe ekuqaleni, ize ibe tyheli/luhlaza. |
| Intlungu yobuso kunye nobunzima | Ukuva iintlungu eziqatha okanye uxinzelelo phantsi kwamehlo, izidlele, okanye ibunzi. Kuqhelekile kuzo zombini. |
| Ifiva | Kwisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane, umkhuhlane udla ngokuza ubuye uphele kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa. Kwisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane, umkhuhlane usenokuqhubeka okanye unyuke kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Ubude bexesha leempawu | Nantsi into ebalulekileyo: Usulelo lwentsholongwane ludla ngokuphela kwiintsuku ezi-5-7. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 okanye ukuba ziqala ukuncipha zize zibuye , kusenokwenzeka ukuba lusulelo lwebhaktiriya. |
Kutheni ungafanele ukhathazeke ngokuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo.
1. Uninzi lwezifo zibangelwa ziintsholongwane: Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awasebenzi kwiintsholongwane. Ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokuthatha amayeza ngokungeyomfuneko uze ubangele uxinzelelo olungaphezulu emzimbeni wakho.
2. Amandla emvelo okuphilisa umzimba: Umzimba wethu unokulwa kwaye uziphilise ngokwawo kwiintsholongwane ezinje. Kufuneka nje sizinike ixesha.
3. Ukuxhathisa ii-antibiotic: Le yeyona nto iyingozi kakhulu. Xa sisebenzisa ii-antibiotics xa singazidingi kwaye singawugqibi umlinganiselo opheleleyo, iintsholongwane emzimbeni wethu ziyaqhelana neyeza. Kamva, xa sinesifo esinzima esifuna ngokwenene i-antibiotic, iyeza elidala liyayeka ukusebenza. Le yingxaki enkulu yempilo kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngoko ke, kufuneka nini ngokwenene i-antibiotic?
Ugqirha wakho angagqiba ekubeni akunike i-antibiotic kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziqhubeke ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10 ngaphandle kokuphucula.
- Ukuba iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, ziyancipha kancinci, zize ziphinde zivele (umzekelo, ukuba umkhuhlane uphinda unyuke).
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu , intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, kunye nentlungu yobuso ebuhlungu.
- Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka ngenxa yezinye iimeko zonyango ezifana nesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, okanye isifo semiphunga.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokukunika i-antibiotic aze athi, "Yijonge kangangeentsuku ezi-3-5, kwaye uqale le mayeza kuphela ukuba awapheli." Isizathu saloo nto kukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-antibiotic ngokungeyomfuneko.
Ngaba ndingathatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwi-sinusitis ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Ayizizo zonke ii-antibiotics ezikhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba kuqinisekisiwe ukuba unentsholongwane, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika uhlobo lwe-antibiotic olukhuselekileyo kuwe nakumntwana wakho (umz., iPenicillin, iCephalosporin). Amanye amayeza, anjengeTetracyclines kunye neFluoroquinolones, awanikwa kuba anokuba yingozi kumntwana. Ke ngoko, ukuba ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
Yintoni onokuyenza ekhaya ukuze ufumane isiqabu?
Nokuba azikho ii-antibiotics, zininzi izinto onokuzenza ukuze ufumane isiqabu kwezi mpawu zicaphukisayo.
- Ukuba unentlungu nomkhuhlane: Sela isithomalalisi sentlungu esifana neParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ukuphefumla ngomphunga: Oku kuluncedo kakhulu. Faka amanzi ashushu kwisitya, ugqume intloko yakho ngetawuli, uze uphefumle umphunga malunga nemizuzu eli-10-15. Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ukuxinana kweempumlo.
- Ukuhlamba Impumlo Ngetyuwa: Ukusebenzisa i-saline nasal spray efumaneka kwikhemesti okanye ukuhlamba impumlo ngesisombululo esenziwe ekhaya ngokongeza ityuwa encinci emanzini afudumeleyo kuya kunceda ukukhulula i-mucus kwaye kunciphise ukuxinana.
- Sela ulwelo olufudumeleyo: Sela ikoriyandire, iti yejinja, iisuphu, okanye amanzi afudumeleyo rhoqo.
- Phumla: Nika umzimba wakho uphumle kangangoko unako. Oku kuya kunika amajoni akho omzimba amandla okulwa nosulelo.
- Izinto Zokuthomalalisa Iimpumlo: Izitshizi okanye iipilisi zokukhulula iimpumlo zingasetyenziswa njengesisombululo sexeshana sokuxinana kwempumlo, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Nangona kunjalo, ezi akufanele zisetyenziswe ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbalwa ngexesha.
Ndifanele ndiphinde ndimbone ugqirha kwakhona?
Ukuba uqala ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwaye akukho phuculo emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 , okanye ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu , qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho kwakhona. Usenokuba unentsholongwane, okanye iintsholongwane emzimbeni wakho zisenokungamelani namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane owanikiweyo. Ngeli xesha, ugqirha wakho unokukutshintshela kwenye iyeza okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, akucebise into efana ne -CT scan ukuze uhlole imingxunya yakho yempumlo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uninzi lwezifo ze-sinus zibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Azidingi mayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwaye zihlala ziphela ngokwazo kwiintsuku ezisi-7-10.
- Kusenokwenzeka ukuba yintsholongwane kuphela ukuba iimpawu zihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10, ukuba kukho umkhuhlane ophezulu, okanye ukuba iimpawu ziqala ukuphela zize ziphinde zibuye.
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokungeyomfuneko kwee-antibiotics kunokukhokelela ekubeni ii-antibiotic zingabi namandla, nto leyo enokwenza ukuba usulelo olukhulu lungasebenzi kwixesha elizayo.
- Ukuba ugqirha unika i-antibiotic, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyithatha yonke imihla emiselweyo, ngokwedosi emiselweyo. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.
- Nokuba kunjalo, soloko ufuna ingcebiso kugqirha, kunokuba uthathe amayeza ngendlela othanda ngayo.
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