Ngamanye amaxesha xa une-urinary tract infection (UTI), ugqirha wakho unokukunika iyeza lolwelo, ingakumbi kumntwana omncinci. Elinye lala mayeza yiNitrofurantoin. Ngoko ke ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza? Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele? Makhe sithethe ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iNitrofurantoin?
Ngamafutshane, i-nitrofurantoin luhlobo lwe-antibiotic. Oko kukuthi, iyeza elibulala iintsholongwane. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga izifo zomchamo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuba ekubeni le iyi-antibiotic, ayizukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, ungaze uyisebenzise ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
Ungalifumana eli yeza phantsi kwegama lebrendi elithi Furadantin.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise eli yeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka ayazi imbali yakho yezonyango. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Inkcazo (Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyasebenza na kuwe) |
|---|---|
| I-anemia | Ukuba une-anemia. |
| Isifo seswekile | Ukuba unesifo seswekile. |
| Ukunqongophala kwe-G6PD | Ukuba unesifo semfuza esibizwa ngokuba yi-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. |
| Isifo sezintso, sesibindi, okanye semiphunga | Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko yempilo enxulumene nale nxalenye yomzimba. |
| Ezinye izifo ezihlala ixesha elide | Ukuba unesinye isifo esingapheliyo. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergies kwi-nitrofurantoin okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Shukumisa kakuhle: Ekubeni le yi-suspension, kufuneka uyishukumise kakuhle ibhotile ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba izithako zixutywe kakuhle.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Linganisa umlinganiselo ochanekileyo ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uwuthathe. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni eziqhelekileyo zasekhaya, kuba azichanekanga. Sebenzisa icephe lokulinganisa okanye indebe ephawulwe ngokukodwa eza neyeza. Ukuba awunayo, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo.
- Yithathele nokutya: Ukuba eli yeza libangela ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, lithathele nokutya okanye iglasi yobisi . Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ukungonwabi. Ukuba linikwa abantwana abancinci, eli yeza lilulwelo lingaxutywa namanzi, ubisi, ijusi yeziqhamo, okanye ubisi lweentsana.
- Gqibezela ikhosi: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Nokuba uzive ungcono, kufuneka uthathe amayeza yonke imihla oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho. Kungenjalo, usulelo lusenokunganyangeki ngokupheleleyo kwaye lunokubuya kamva.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungalibazisi. Nxibelelana neZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko.Fowunela okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza? (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazelana xa esetyenziswa kunye. Oku sikubiza ngokuba kukusebenzisana kwamayeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthatha naliphi na kula mayeza adweliswe ngezantsi ngelixa usela la mayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngalo.
- Ii-antacids ezine-magnesium trisilicate zihlala zithathwa kwizilonda zesisu.
- I-Probenecid ( iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana ne-gout)
- Ii-antibiotics ze-quinolone, ezifana ne-ciprofloxacin kunye ne-norfloxacin.
- I-Sulfinpyrazone
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kungoko ke, kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo) . Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-nitrofurantoin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iziphumo kwimiphunga | Ukukhohlela okomileyo okungachazekiyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu. |
| Iziphumo kwimithambo-luvo | Intlungu kunye nokungacaci kwamalungu omzimba. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini kunye nomkhuhlane, intlungu yeliso ngequbuliso okanye umbono ofipheleyo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga okanye isiyezi. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukungonwabi kwesisu | Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza (oku kunokunciphisa ngokuthatha amayeza kunye nokutya). |
Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga engekho kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Gcina amayeza kude nabantwana abancinci.
- Ubushushu: Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 Celsius). Musa ukuyigcina efrijini okanye efrijini.
- Zikhusele ekukhanyeni: Zigcine kude nelanga elithe ngqo okanye ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo.
- Lahla emva kokuphelelwa: Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo kwangoko emva kokuba umhla wokuphelelwa ebhotileni udlulile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Nitrofurantoin liyeza lolwelo lokubulala iintsholongwane elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lomchamo. Ayisebenzi nxamnye nosulelo lwentsholongwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo, ii-allergies, kunye nezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Sela amayeza ngqo kwinani elipheleleyo leentsuku ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela nokuba uzive ungcono.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kolusu, ukutyheli kwamehlo), qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu, nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyafana.
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