Igumbi elifihliweyo ngaphakathi kwentloko yakho! Masithethe nge-Sphenoid Sinus.

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngeesinus, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi ukhe waba nengxaki encinci ngazo. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba ngaphakathi kweentloko zethu, okanye ngaphakathi kweentloko zethu, kukho iiperi ezininzi zemingxuma emincinci egcwele umoya? Yiloo nto ngokwezonyango siyibiza ngokuba zii-paranasal sinuses. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, sizibiza nje ngokuba 'zii-sinus.' Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngenye yezi sinus, 'i-sphenoid sinus,' ekwindawo ekhethekileyo, enzulu.

Ngoko ke, le sinus ye-sphenoid isenzela ntoni?

Ngamafutshane, ii-sinuses zakho ze-sphenoid ziimingxuma ezimbini ezizaliswe ngumoya ngaphakathi kwentloko yakho. Ziyinxalenye yenkqubo ye-sinus ejikeleze impumlo yethu. Kukho iintlobo ezine ze-paranasal sinuses:

• Iisinus zangaphambili ebunzini
• Ii-sinuses ze-ethmoid, eziphakathi kwamehlo.
• Namhlanje sithetha ngeesinuses ze-sphenoid.
• Nee -maxillary sinuses kwi-cheekbones.

Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili ye-sphenoid sinus kukuvelisa i-mucus . Le mucus ibamba iintsholongwane, amasuntswana othuli, kunye nezinto ezibangela i-allergens ezingena empumlweni xa siphefumla kwaye zisuse empumlweni. Ngamanye amazwi, le mucus inceda ukugcina iimpumlo zethu zicocekile. Ukongeza, le mucus ikwanceda ukugcina ulwelo lwempumlo zethu lufudumele, lufumile, kwaye lusempilweni. Ngale ndlela, i-sphenoid sinus ikwanceda ukufumisa nokupholisa umoya esiwuphefumlayo kwaye siwuthumele emiphungeni.

Oogqirha basaphanda eminye imisebenzi ye-sphenoid sinus. Eminye yemisebenzi enokubakho esele ichongiwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ibandakanya:

• Ukunciphisa ubunzima bentloko: Ekubeni i-sphenoid sinus ingumngxuma ongaphakathi kwethambo, kukholelwa ukuba iyawunciphisa ubunzima bentloko ngokubanzi.
• Ukubonelela ngokhuseleko oluthile kwiingozi zentloko: Njengesixhobo 'sokufunxa uloyiko' emotweni, ukuba intloko ibetha into ethile, ezi zingxobo zomoya zinokunceda ukufunxa ezinye zeengozi kwaye zithintele ukuba ukhakhayi lungaphuki.
• Ukunceda ekubumbeni isandi selizwi lethu: Kanye njengokuba isandi sisasazeka kwigumbi elingenanto, kucingelwa ukuba le mingxunya ye-sinus ikwanegalelo kwisandi esikhethekileyo selizwi lethu kuba isandi siyavakala kwezi ndawo zizaliswe ngumoya.

Iphi iSphenoid Sinus?

Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. I-sphenoid sinus yakho ikwithambo le-sphenoid.Ngaphakathi kwethambo elibizwa ngokuba yi-sphenoid. Eli lithambo elimile okwebhabhathane. Liphakathi kwamathambo obuso bethu namathambo anzulu kwikhakayi. Ngokuchanekileyo, i-sphenoid sinus ikwindawo ephezulu yempumlo, kufutshane nomgca ophakathi wentloko yethu. Kuzo zonke ezi sinuses, i-sphenoid sinus yakho yileyo ikwindawo ekude kakhulu kwikhakayi yakho, oko kuthetha ukuba ikwindawo enzulu kakhulu.

Indawo ekuyo i-sphenoid sinus ibaluleke kakhulu kuba kukho izakhiwo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezijikelezileyo. Umzekelo:

• Umthambo we-carotid wangaphakathi: Lo ngumthambo wegazi ophambili ohambisa igazi engqondweni yethu.
• I-optic nerve: Le mithambo-luvo, ebalulekileyo ekuboneni kwethu, inxibelelana phakathi kweliso nengqondo.
• I-pituitary gland: Le yi-gland encinci kodwa enamandla kakhulu evelisa iihomoni ezininzi ezilawula imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo emzimbeni wethu.

Iyamangalisa indlela oogqirha abasebenzisa ngayo le sinus!

Ubusazi na ukuba ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha badlula kwi-sphenoid sinus ukuze basuse iintlobo ezithile zee-tumor ze-pituitary? Olu tyando lubizwa ngokuba lutyando lwe-transsphenoidal . Okwenzekayo apha kukuba ugqirha ufaka ikhamera encinci (i-endoscope) ngempumlo, angene kwi-sphenoid sinus, aze afikelele kwi-pituitary gland. Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zale ndlela kukuba ezi tumor zinokususwa ngaphandle kokwenza naluphi na utyando ebusweni okanye entlokweni. Ayimangalisi na?

Iyintoni isakhiwo se-sphenoid sinus?

Sinemingxunya emibini ye-sphenoid sinus: i-sphenoid sinus yasekhohlo kunye ne-sphenoid sinus yasekunene. Ezi zimbini zahlulwe ludonga olubhityileyo olunamathambo embindini. Nangona kunjalo, olu donga aluhambi ngqo embindini kwaye lwahlulahlula ii-sinuses ezimbini ngokulinganayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-sphenoid sinuses zakho zasekhohlo nezasekunene azizomifanekiso yesipili enye kwenye. Enye inokuba nkulu kunenye, okanye zinokubunjwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ubukhulu bazo buyahluka ngokweminyaka, isini, kunye nohlanga.

I-mucus eveliswa yi-sphenoid sinus iphuma iye kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'sphenoethmoidal recess' . Esi sakhiwo sikwindawo enye ebizwa ngokuba yi-'superior meatus' . Esi sakhiwo sikwindawo engasemva kwempumlo yethu, phambi kwe-sphenoid sinus. Inxalenye ye-ethmoid sinus yethu iphuma iye kule ndawo.

Ziziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela i-sphenoid sinus?

Ukuba iintsholongwane okanye izinto ezibangela i-allergen zingena zize zivaleleke ngaphakathi kwi-sphenoid sinus yethu, kuvela ukudumba., oko kuthetha ukuba ukudumba kwezicubu kunokwenzeka. Xa i-sphenoid sinus ivuvukala ngale ndlela, siyibiza ngokuba yi -'sphenoid sinusitis' . Oku kudumba kunokuvala iindlela ze-sinus, kuvumela iintsholongwane ukuba zivaleleke ngaphakathi kwaye kubangele usulelo. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa i-sphenoid sinus isulelekile, nezinye ii-sinus, ezifana ne-ethmoid kunye ne-frontal sinuses ezikufutshane nayo, nazo ziyabandakanyeka.

Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kancinci ukuba i-sphenoid sinus isuleleke yodwa. Kodwa akunakwenzeka. Uninzi lwexesha, usulelo lwe-sphenoid sinus lubangelwa ziintsholongwane . Kunqabile kakhulu, usulelo lunokubangelwa yifungi. Usulelo lweentsholongwane lwe-sphenoid sinus olubangelwa ziintsholongwane lunokuba yingozi ukuba alunyangwa. Kuba, njengoko sele sixoxile, le sinus ikufutshane kakhulu nengqondo yethu kunye nemithambo-luvo ye-optic.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba usulelo olukwi-sphenoid sinus alunyangwanga kakuhle, lunokusasazeka luze lubangele izifo ezinzulu ezifana nezi:

* Ithumba lobuchopho

* Imithambo-luvo eyonakeleyo yentloko

* I-Meningitis - Olu lusulelo lwee-membranes ezijikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo.

Ngaphandle koku, izimila ezinobungozi, ezingaphambi komhlaza, kunye nezinomhlaza nazo zinokuvela kwi-sphenoid sinus. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nazo azixhaphakanga kakhulu.

Ziziphi iimpawu zokuba kukho into engalunganga?

Ngenxa yokuba i-sphenoid sinus ikwindawo enzulu ekhayeni lethu, isenokungabonakalisi zimpawu zosulelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-sinus, njengokuxinana kwempumlo kunye nempumlo egobhozayo. Ezi zilandelayo zezona mpawu ziqhelekileyo zosulelo lwe-sphenoid sinus, ukudumba, okanye ithumba:

• Ukubona izinto ezimbini ngaxeshanye (Diplopia)
• Intlungu yobuso okanye ukungaziva (indawo yentlungu iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimithambo-luvo yentloko echaphazelekayo)
• Intloko ebuhlungu: Olu lolona phawu luqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha inokuba yintlungu ebukhali phezulu entloko, ngasemva, okanye kufutshane namehlo.
• Uvelwano ekukhanyeni, oko kuthetha ukuba amehlo aziva engakhululekanga ekujongeni ukukhanya (i-Photophobia)
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumbono okunciphileyo okanye okupheleleyo

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Singayigcina njani i-sphenoid sinus isempilweni?

Amanyathelo afanayo esiwathathayo ukuzikhusela kwiingqele kunye nee-aleji nawo anceda ekukhuseleni i-sphenoid sinus.

• Izinto ezinje ngokulala ngokwaneleyo, ukuzilolonga rhoqo, nokutya ukutya okunesondlo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana izifo.
• Ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle nokuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo nako kuyanceda.

Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba ii-sinuses zakho ze-sphenoid zivaliwe, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ngokwakho ukuze uzisuse:

• Ukunkcenkceshela impumlo: Ukuhlamba ingaphakathi lempumlo ngamanzi anetyuwa kunokunceda ukususa naziphi na izithintelo.
• Ukusebenzisa i-humidifier: Oku kongeza umswakama emoyeni, kunceda ukuphilisa izicwili ezomileyo nezibuhlungu.
• Ukusela ii-NSAID: Umzekelo, i-ibuprofen. Ezi zinokunciphisa ukudumba. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuzisebenzisa phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
• Ukusebenzisa i-spray ye-steroid yempumlo, efana ne -fluticasone , kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokunceda ukukhupha i-mucus kwi-sinuses zakho. Oku kufanele kusetyenziswe kuphela ukuba ugqirha wakho ukucebisa.

Ngenxa yokuba i-sphenoid sinus ikufutshane nezakhiwo ezibalulekileyo, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uneempawu ze-sphenoid sinusitis. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukukhupha ulwelo kwi-sphenoid sinus yakho ukuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo.

Nangona uninzi lwezifo ze-sinus ziphela ngokwazo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ukuba akukho tshintsho emva kweeveki ezimbini, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Umyalezo obalulekileyo onokuwuthatha ekhaya

I-sphenoid sinus yakho, kunye nezinye ii-paranasal sinuses, yinxalenye yenkqubo yendalo yokukhupha amanzi emzimbeni wakho egcina iintsholongwane zingangeni empumlweni yakho kwaye ikukhusele kwizifo. Nangona kunjalo, iintsholongwane zinokubakho. Iintsholongwane, ngakumbi kwi-sphenoid sinus, zinokusasazeka kwaye zibangele iingxaki ezinkulu ukuba azinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha onke amanyathelo anokwenzeka ukuze ungaguli. Ukuba une-sinus virus ehlala ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezimbini, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Khumbula, impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe!

I- sphenoid sinus, usulelo lwe-sinus, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuxinana kwempumlo, ukudinwa, usulelo lobuchopho, ukubona okufipheleyo