Uyazi ukuba kukho iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo emizimbeni yethu ezibangela izifo, akunjalo? Ezinye zezi zinto eziphilayo zihlala ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu okanye eluswini lwethu kwaye zisondla. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba "zii-parasites". Izinto ezifana ne-pinworms ebantwaneni abancinci kunye neentwala zentloko ziyimizekelo emihle yoku. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeentlobo zamayeza anikwayo ukunyanga ezo zifo ze-parasites.
Zithini ezi ziyobisi zokulwa nezifo ezibangelwa zizinambuzane?
Ngamafutshane, la ngamayeza anikwa ukubulala iintsholongwane emizimbeni yethu, ukuthintela ukukhula kwazo, okanye ukuzikhubaza nokuzisusa emizimbeni yethu. Ezi ntsholongwane ziintsholongwane ezincinci kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha zibonakala kuphela ngemicroscope. Ezinye zihlala ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu (njengasemathunjini), ngelixa ezinye zihlala eluswini nakwiinwele zethu.
Khawucinge nje, kukho amawakawaka ee-parasite ezahlukeneyo ehlabathini. Ngoko ke, iyeza elinye alinakunyanga zonke. Kukho amayeza athile, afanelekileyo kwi-parasite nganye. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi i-parasite onayo kwaye akunike amayeza afanelekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo kuwe. Ekubeni amanye amayeza enokuba nemiphumo emibi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa kuphela njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.
Iintlobo eziphambili zeentsholongwane eziphazamisa imizimba yethu
Iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo ebantwini zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amathathu aphambili. Masiziqonde ngokucacileyo ezi zinto kule theyibhile.
| Uhlobo lwezifunxi-gazi | Indawo yokuhlala kunye nendalo | Imizekelo |
|---|---|---|
| Ii-Ectoparasites | Aba bantu bahlala ngaphandle kwemizimba yethu, ikakhulu eluswini okanye kwiinwele zethu. Abanye bahlala kwiibhedi nakwifenitshala, baze beze eluswini lwethu basifunxe igazi. | Iintwala zentloko, iintakumba, iimpukane, iincukuthu. |
| Iimpethu (iiHelminth) | Ezi zizinto eziphilayo ezinamaseli amaninzi. Oko kuthetha ukuba zinamalungu omzimba. Uninzi lwazo luhlala ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, ingakumbi kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya. | IiHookworms, Iiroundworms, Iipinworms. |
| Iprotozoa | Ezi zizidalwa eziphilayo ezineseli enye. Zincinci kakhulu ukuba zingabonwa ngamehlo enyama. Zakuba zingaphakathi emzimbeni, ziyahlukana kwaye zande ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ebangela izifo. | I-Amoeba, intsholongwane yemalariya, iGiardia. |
Izifo eziqhelekileyo ezibangelwa ziincukuthu
Iibhiliyoni zabantu kwihlabathi liphela zihlushwa zizifo ezibangelwa zizinambuzane. Nazi ezinye zezona zifo zixhaphakileyo kwilizwe lethu:
- Usulelo lwePinworm (i-Enterobiasis okanye usulelo lwePinworm)
- Izifo ezahlukeneyo zeentshulube ezifana nosulelo lweentshulube ezijikelezayo (`Ascariasis`) kunye nosulelo lweentshulube ezirhubuluzayo (`isifo seentshulube ezirhubuluzayo`).
- I-Trichomoniasis - Esi sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo.
- I-Toxoplasmosis - Usulelo olunokuba yingozi kakhulu, ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Izifo zesisu - izifo ezidluliselwa ngokutya okanye ngamanzi angcolileyo, njengeGiardiasis kunye neCryptosporidiosis.
Eli yeza lisebenza njani emzimbeni?
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iyeza ngalinye lisebenza kuphela kwi-parasite ethile elijolise kuyo. Ugqirha uya kukhetha iyeza elifanelekileyo kumguli. Ngokubanzi, kukho iindlela ezintathu ezisebenza ngazo ezi ziyobisi:
- I-parasite okanye amaqanda ayo abulawa ngokupheleleyo.
- I-parasite iyayeka ukukhula, oko kukuthi, yahlulahlula yande.
- Iintsholongwane ziyafa. Emva koko azikwazi ukunamathela kwizicubu zomzimba wethu. Emva koko zisuswa ngokulula emzimbeni.
Indlela esilinika ngayo eli yeza iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo losulelo.
- Iipilisi okanye isiraphu ethathwa ngomlomo
- Nge-intravenous
- Ikhrimu okanye iloshini esetyenziswa eluswini okanye ezinweleni (Ngaphandle)
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kweli yeza?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zala mayeza zahlukile kakhulu. Amanye amayeza aneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci nezinyamezelekayo. Kodwa amanye amayeza anokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu. Yiyo loo nto ukuwasebenzisa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha kuyingozi kakhulu .
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ezidla ngokubonakala zezi:
- Intlungu yesisu, ukudumba, kunye norhudo
- Ukuhlanza kunye nesicaphucaphu
- Ukudinwa , ukozela, kunye nokudinwa
- Ifiva
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Ukurhawuzelela (Pruritus)
- Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu zingabandakanya ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, utshintsho lombono, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, kwanokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (ukusebenzisa amayeza agqithisileyo)?
Ukusela eli yeza ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo okanye ixesha elide kunexesha elimiselweyo kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu.
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso
- Ukuphazamiseka kokubona kunokukhokelela ekubeni ube yimfama.
- Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo ezandleni nasezinyaweni.
- Ukuphazamiseka kokuva kunye nokulahlekelwa yibhalansi yomzimba.
Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale, kuya kufuneka uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Kwakhona, ukuba ufuna ulwazi malunga nayo nayiphi na ityhefu, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo uze ufumane ingcebiso kwezonyango.
Ngubani ekufuneka alumke ngakumbi xa ethatha eli yeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Abantu abalandelayo ngokukodwa kufuneka balumke kakhulu xa besebenzisa eli yeza.
- Oomama abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kuba amanye amayeza anokonakalisa usana olungekazalwa.
- Abantu abanesifo sezintso: La mayeza awafanelekanga kubantu abanesifo sezintso.
- Abantu abaneenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka: Ukuba uneenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka, ezifana nezo zine-HIV okanye umhlaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
Ugqirha uza kuyihlola ngononophelo imeko yakho, aqwalasele izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zamayeza, aze akunike unyango olukhuselekileyo nolufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamayeza okulwa nezifo ezibangelwa zizinambuzane, kwaye ichiza ngalinye lixhomekeke kwisifo esithile.
- Ungaze uwasebenzise la mayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha, kuba nje ucinga ukuba anjalo okanye kuba omnye umntu ekuxelele ukuba uwasebenzise.
- Landela idosi kunye nobude bexesha elichazwe ngugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba umiselwe ukuba uthathe enye idosi emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ungaphoswa yiyo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngelixa usela amayeza, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uncancisa, okanye unesinye isifo esingapheliyo, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza.
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