Ngaba uhlala uhlaselwa ziintlungu zesisu? Ngaba uhlala uziva iintlungu ezixineneyo esiswini sakho, uzive ugcwele esiswini sakho? Okanye udiniwe ziintlungu ezinzima eziza nokuya exesheni? Xa usiya kugqirha kwimeko enjalo, kukho udidi lwamayeza onokulunikwa ukunciphisa olu hlobo lwentlungu. Elo didi lwamayeza, oko kukuthi, i-antispasmodics, yinto esiza kuthetha ngayo kweli nqaku namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi antispasmodics?
Kulungile, masiyibeke ngolu hlobo. Izitho zomzimba ezingaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, umzekelo, amathumbu, isisu, isinyi, isibeleko, zenziwe ngohlobo oluthile lwemisipha. Ezi zihlunu sizibiza ngokuba zithambile . Ezi azifani nezihlunu ezingalweni nasemilenzeni esizilawulayo ngeengqondo zethu, ezi zezona zisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ezi zihlunu zigudileyo ziqala ukufinyela ngokungeyomfuneko okanye ngamandla angaphezu kwawemfuneko (ukuxinana okanye ukukrala). Kulapho ke sivakalelwa khona oku njengentlungu yesisu okanye ukukrala.
Ii-antispasmodics zisebenza ngokukhulula izihlunu eziqinileyo neziqinileyo ezingafunekiyo. Xa izihlunu ziphumla, iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi ezikubangelayo ziyancitshiswa.
Ziziphi iimeko apho oogqirha basebenzisa eli yeza?
Ii-Antispasmodics zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga iintlungu ezibangelwa kukuxinana kwemisipha kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya kunye nenkqubo yomchamo. Makhe sijonge iindlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zezi mithi.
| Imeko/Isiganeko | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo samathumbu esirhawuzelelwayo (IBS) | Imeko ebonakala ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo ezifana neentlungu zesisu, ukudumba, ukuqunjelwa, kunye nokuqhina. Eli yeza linikwa ukunciphisa iintlungu ezibangelwa kukusebenza kakhulu kwemisipha yamathumbu. |
| Ukuqaqamba kwamathumbu amakhulu | Intlungu ebangelwa kukuxinana okuqinileyo kwemisipha yamathumbu amakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. |
| Ukuqaqamba kwexesesha lokuya exesheni | Ukunciphisa iintlungu eziqatha ezibangelwa kukufinyela okunamandla kwemisipha yesibeleko ngexesha lokuya exesheni. |
| Intlungu yenyongo/intlungu yenyongo | Intlungu ebuhlungu ebangelwa kukuxinana kwemisipha kwi-gallbladder ngenxa yamatye enyongo okanye ezinye izizathu. |
| Isinyi esisebenza kakhulu | Iimeko ezinje ngokuchama rhoqo kunye nobunzima bokulawula umchamo ngenxa yokuxinana rhoqo kwemisipha yesinyi. |
Ukongeza, kukho amaxesha apho eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti yokuthomalalisa izihlunu zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya ngaphambi kovavanyo oluthile lwezonyango, olufana ne-endoscopy.
Kulungile, ngoko ke eli yeza lisebenza njani emzimbeni?
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisebenza ngazo amayeza okunciphisa ukuqaqamba kwemisipha. Makhe sijonge ezona ziphambili.
1. I-Antimuscarinics
Olu lolona hlobo lwe-antispasmodic olusetyenziswa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu nakwihlabathi liphela. Ezi zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-anticholinergics .
Ngamafutshane, ingqondo yethu kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo zithumela umyalezo wekhemikhali (i-neurotransmitter) kwimisipha yethu ukuze "inciphe." Okwenziwa ngala mayeza kukuthintela umyalezo ovela kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo ye-parasympathetic ethwala loo myalezo. Kufana nokunqumla umyalezo xa kufika umnxeba. Emva koko ukuncipha kwemisipha okungeyomfuneko kuyayeka, kwaye intlungu iyancipha.
2. Amayeza achaphazela ngqo izihlunu (Iziphumlisi zemisipha ezithambileyo ngqo)
Olu hlobo lwamayeza luchaphazela ngqo iiseli zemisipha emathunjini ethu. I-calcium ibalulekile ekuqineni kwemisipha. Oko kwenziwa ngala mayeza kukuthintela i-calcium ukuba ingangeni kwiiseli zemisipha. Ngaphandle kwe-calcium, izihlunu azinakuqina kakhulu, ngoko ke ziyaphumla. Iikhaphu zeoyile yepeppermint ngumzekelo omhle wento yendalo esebenza ngolu hlobo.
3. Izithinteli zemijelo yecalcium
Olu hlobo lwamayeza lukwathintela ukungena kwe-calcium, efunekayo ekucuthekeni kwemisipha. Nangona kunjalo, kuba ezi zichaphazela nezihlunu kwimithambo yegazi yethu, eSri Lanka zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizifo zentliziyo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.Ezi azinikwa rhoqo xa kuziwa kwiintlungu zesisu.
Ziziphi ii-antispasmodic ezisetyenziswa kakhulu?
Nazi ezinye zezona ndlela zisetyenziswa kakhulu zokunciphisa ukuqaqamba kwemisipha ezinokuthi zimiselwe ngugqirha:
- I-Dicyclomine
- I-Hyoscyamine
- I-Atropine
- I-Scopolamine
- I-Tolterodine
- I-Oxybutynin
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: La ngamayeza afanele athathwe kuphela ngokucetyiswa ngugqirha. Ungaze uwasebenzise ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha, nokuba kungenxa yokuba umhlobo ekuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo, okanye kuba ukhe wawazama ngaphambili. Isizathu kukuba ugqirha wakho kufuneka amisele amayeza afanelekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo weempawu zakho.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kweli yeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho |
|---|---|
| I-Antimuscarinics | Umlomo namehlo omileyo, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ukubona okufiphele kancinci, ukugcinwa komchamo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba une -abstinence, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza. |
| Ioyile yepeppermint | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga aziqhelekanga. Abanye abantu banokuba ne-heartburn okanye isicaphucaphu. |
Ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azenzeki kuye wonke umntu. Kwaye zihlala zingekho mbi kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga okanye engathandekiyo emva kokusela eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ngaba i-Antispasmodics kunye ne-Antispastics ziyafana?
Ewe, kulapho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. Nangona omabini la mayeza ephumza imisipha, achaphazela iintlobo ezimbini zemisipha emzimbeni wethu.
- Ii-Antispasmodics: Njengoko sixoxile kweli nqaku, ezi zichaphazela izihlunu ezigudileyo ezisebenza ngokwemvelo emzimbeni, njengamathumbu ethu kunye nesibeleko.
- Ii-Antispastics: Ezi zichaphazela izihlunu zamathambo ezisinceda sishukumise iingalo zethu, imilenze, kunye nomzimba, kwaye sizilawule ngokwengqondo. Umzekelo, la ngamayeza anikwa iintlungu zomqolo, ukuqaqamba kwemisipha, kunye nokuqina kwemisipha emva kwengozi.
Ngoko ke, ezi ntlobo zimbini zamayeza zahlukile ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba usoloko uneentlungu zesisu, ukudumba, okanye naziphi na iimpawu esizikhankanyileyo, musa ukuthatha amayeza ngendlela othanda ngayo, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha ofanelekileyo ukuze akunike iingcebiso. Uza kukuhlola aze akunike unyango olufunayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Antispasmodics luhlobo lwamayeza akhulula izihlunu ezithambileyo kwizitho zomzimba ezingaphakathi emzimbeni wethu.
- Ezi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezifana neentlungu zesisu, i-IBS, iintlungu zokuya exesheni, kunye neengxaki zesinyi.
- Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zala mayeza, kodwa asetyenziswa kakhulu yi-antimuscarinics.
- Ungaze usebenzise eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela owaziyo elona yeza lifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho.
- Ukuba usela amayeza kwezinye iimeko zempilo (ingakumbi ukuqhinwa, isifo sentliziyo), qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqatha okanye ezingaqhelekanga emva kokusela amayeza, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment