Ngaba ukhathazekile kancinci okanye ukhathazekile ngendlela ezimile ngayo iindlebe zakho? Mhlawumbi ucinga ukuba iindlebe zakho zinkulu kakhulu. Okanye mhlawumbi zibonakala ngathi ziphuma entlokweni yakho. Ingakumbi xa usesikolweni, usenokude uhlekiswe ngabahlobo bakho ngezi zinto. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinto zinokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekuzithembeni kwakho. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngotyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-Otoplasty olunokwenziwa njengesisombululo esihlala sihleli kule ngxaki.
Yintoni i-Otoplasty?
Ngamafutshane, i-Otoplasty yinkqubo yotyando yokulungisa imo okanye indawo yendlebe. Ibandakanya ukutshintsha i-cartilage endlebeni yakho ukuze ibonakale ingokwemvelo. Khumbula, abanye abantu bazalwa beneengxaki ezithile zendlebe. Ngamanye amaxesha, indlebe inokonakala ngenxa yengozi yemoto, ukulunywa sisilwanyana, okanye ukwenzakala kwezemidlalo. Utyando lwe-Otoplasty lunokuba luncedo kuzo zombini ezi meko.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu tyando luza kutshintsha inkangeleko yakho, kodwa aluyi kuchaphazela ukuva kwakho . Aluyi kwandisa okanye lunciphise amandla akho okuva.
Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala, kuba xa befika kuloo minyaka, indlebe ikhula ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ingenziwa kubantu abadala bayo nayiphi na iminyaka. Umzekelo, isetyenziselwa ukulungisa imeko "yendlebe yekholifulawa" eyenzeka kwiibhokisi.
Iintlobo eziphambili zotyando lwe-otoplasty
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zotyando lwe-Otoplasty kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho. Makhe sijonge iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lotyando | Yintoni eyenzayo le nto? (Iyenza ntoni le nto) |
|---|---|
| Ukwandiswa kweendlebe | Oku kwenziwa kwiindlebe ezincinci kakhulu (i-microtia) okanye ezingakhulanga kakuhle. Oku kuquka ukuthatha izicwili kwenye indawo yomzimba ukuze kwandiswe inxalenye engaphandle yendlebe. |
| Ukucinezela iindlebe | Olu lolona hlobo lusetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi. Ukuba iindlebe zikude nentloko kwaye ziphuma, kulapho ucinezela khona iindlebe entloko uze uzincamathisele ngaphakathi (pin a_item). |
| Ukunciphisa iindlebe | Oku kwenzelwa abantu abaneendlebe ezinkulu kunesiqhelo (macrotia). Apha, izicubu ezingafunekiyo ziyasuswa endlebeni ukuze ibe ncinci. |
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Ngaphambi kotyando, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo malunga nento omawuyenze. Kodwa ngokubanzi, kufuneka uzilumkele ezi zinto.
- Zisa umntu omthembayo: Lungiselela ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo ukuba akuqhubele ukuya nokubuya etyando, kuba awuyi kukwazi ukuqhuba ngenxa ye-anesthesia.
- Yeka ukusebenzisa amayeza athile: Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu, ingakumbi ii-NSAID (iziyobisi ezichasene nokuvuvukala ezingezizo ii-steroidal) (umz., i-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, i-Diclofenac), zihlala zicetyiswa ukuba ziyekwe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando, kuba zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya: Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo, kufuneka ukuphephe ngokupheleleyo okwethutyana ngaphambi nasemva kotyando. Ukutshaya kuphazamisa kakhulu inkqubo yokuphiliswa.
Lwenziwa njani olu tyando?
Ingcali yokubulala iintlungu iza kukunika i-anesthesia ukuze ungaziva iintlungu ngexesha lotyando. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo. Kwabanye abantu abadala, oku kungenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo kunye ne-sedation, equka ukunika inaliti yokuthomalalisa.
Nangona amanyathelo otyando ahluka kancinci kuxhomekeke kuhlobo onalo, la ngamanyathelo aqhelekileyo ayenzekayo:
- Kudla ngokwenziwa umngxuma omncinci emva kwendlebe okanye phakathi kwemiphetho yendlebe ukuze ingabonakali.
- Emva koko i-cartilage yendlebe iyakhiwa ngokutsha , isuse iindawo ezingafunekiyo okanye yongeze izicubu ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Ekugqibeleni, i-incision ivalwa kusetyenziswa uhlobo lwe-suture enyibilikayo.
Lonke olu tyando ludla ngokuthatha phakathi kweyure enye ukuya kwezintathu. Uninzi lwexesha, olu lutyando lokunyanga ngaphandle kwesibhedlele. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungagoduka ngokuhlwa.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Xa utyando lugqityiwe, ugqirha uza kubeka ibhandishi enkulu (ibhandishi) phezu kweendlebe zakho. Le bhandishi mayibe icocekile kwaye yomile.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyigcina. Ugqirha uza kukuxelela indlela yokuyinyamekela.
Khumbula ezi zinto xa ubuyela esiqhelweni:
- Musa ukuzichukumisa iindlebe zakho: Ukuchukumisa iindlebe zakho rhoqo kwandisa amathuba okuba inxeba losuleleke.
- Lumka ngeempahla zakho: Endaweni yokunxiba iiT-shirts ezigqunywe entloko, nxiba iihempe ezinamaqhosha ezingakukhuhli ezindlebeni zakho.
- Lumka xa ulele: Lala ngecala. Musa ukulala kwindawo apho kukho uxinzelelo kumacala omabini eendlebe zakho.
Ngaba kukho iingozi kunye neengxaki?
Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho iingozi ezincinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki azixhaphakanga . Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinokwenzeka.
| Umngcipheko/Ingxaki | Ithetha ntoni le nto? |
|---|---|
| I-hematoma ye-Auricular | Ukuqokelelwa kwegazi elijikeleze i-cartilage yendlebe. |
| Iziphumo ezingalinganiyo | Imbonakalo yeendlebe zombini ayifani. |
| I-Perichondritis | Usulelo lwe-cartilage yendlebe. |
| Ukuba ndindisholo | Ukulahlekelwa yimvakalelo endlebeni. Oku kudla ngokuba yinto yexeshana. |
| Amanxeba | Amanxeba avela kwinxeba. Oku akuyongxaki inkulu kuba inxeba lidla ngokwenziwa kwindawo engabonakaliyo. |
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?
Kungathatha iiveki ezisi-8 ukuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ubone umahluko omkhulu kwinkangeleko yakho kwiiveki ezi-2-3 . Khumbula ukuba ixesha lokuphiliswa liyahluka kumntu nomntu.
Uza kucelwa ukuba ubuye ukuze ubuye emva kweveki emva kotyando. Kulapho ibhandeji yakho iza kususwa khona. Ungacelwa ukuba ubuye emva koko ukuze ubuye kwakhona.
Uninzi lwabantu lunokubuyela emsebenzini emva kweveki. Abantwana banokuya esikolweni, kodwa baxelelwa ukuba baphephe ukubaleka bedlala imidlalo kangangeeveki ezimbalwa.
Xa kufuneka uthethe nogqirha
Ukuba ubona into efana nale emva kotyando, musa ukucinga ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Ifiva
- Ingozi kwindawo yotyando
- Ukopha kakhulu
- Ukwanda kokudumba okujikeleze inxeba
Utshintsho kwimilo yeendlebe lunokubangela ixhala kunye noloyiko ebantwini nakubani na ubudala. Usenokuba ngumzali oxhalabileyo malunga nokubonakala kweendlebe zomntwana wakho, okanye ungonwabanga yindlela obonakala ngayo. I-Otoplasty sisisombululo esilungileyo koku. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ukuba oku kulungile na kuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Otoplasty yinkqubo yotyando etshintsha imo, ubungakanani, okanye indawo yendlebe, kungekhona into ephucula ukuva.
- Olu lutyando olukhuselekileyo olunokwenziwa kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-4 ubudala kunye nabantu abadala.
- Iziphumo zotyando zihlala zihleli, kwaye zinokukwandisa kakhulu ukuzithemba kwakho.
- Kubalulekile ukuze umntu aphile ngokukhawuleza ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngononophelo, ngaphambi nasemva kotyando.
- Kubalulekile ukubonisana nogqirha ofanelekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba olu tyando lufanelekile kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho.
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