Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci uhlala ekhala esithi, "Mama, isisu sam sibuhlungu"? Okanye ngaba ubonisa iimpawu ezifana nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya nokuhlanza? Le yinto eqhelekileyo kubazali abaninzi kwilizwe lethu. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zoku ziimpethu zamathumbu. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngosulelo oluqhelekileyo, kodwa olwaziwayo lwempethu. Olu lubizwa ngokuba yi-Ascariasis.
Yintoni i-Ascariasis?
Ngamafutshane, i-ascariasis lusulelo oluvela emathunjini ethu. Lubangelwa luhlobo lwe-roundworm ebizwa ngokuba yi -'Ascaris lumbricoides' . Le mbungu, ejongeka njengembungu, sisisulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezi mbungu zisebenzisa imizimba yethu njengekhaya lazo ukuze zichithe ubomi bazo, zikhule, kwaye zibeke amaqanda. Njengoko ezi mbungu zisanda emizimbeni yethu, umonakalo eziwubangelayo kuthi uyanda.
La maqanda eempethu adluliselwa emizimbeni yethu kunye nendle yethu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umntu onesifo sosulelo uya kuzithuma kwindawo engenazo izindlu zangasese. Amaqanda eempethu kuloo ndle aqokelelana emhlabeni aze, kwiiveki ezimbalwa, akwazi ukosulela omnye umntu. Emva koko, ukuba umhlaba onamaqanda eempethu uchukunyiswa ngengozi zizandla zethu aze angene emilonyeni yethu, kuqala usulelo olutsha. Ekubeni la maqanda emancinci kakhulu ukuba angabonwa ngamehlo enyama, anokungena emizimbeni yethu ngokutya imifuno neziqhamo ezingcolileyo emhlabeni, ezingahlanjwanga kakuhle, okanye ngokusela amanzi angcolileyo.
Esi sifo sixhaphakile kumazwe afana neSri Lanka, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinezindlu zangasese ezingacocekanga. Sinqabile kakhulu kumazwe afana neMelika.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo zezi zinambuzane?
Ewe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu sulelo lubangelwa luhlobo lwempethu ebizwa ngokuba yi-`Ascaris lumbricoides`, echaphazela abantu kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, abantu banokulufumana olu sulelo kuhlobo lwempethu engqukuva ebizwa ngokuba yi-`Ascaris suum`, ehlala emzimbeni weehagu. Olu mngcipheko uphezulu kakhulu kubantu abafuya iihagu okanye abasebenzisa umgquba weehagu.
Zithini iimpawu zesi sifo?
Kuyamangalisa ukuba ukuba uneentshulube ezimbalwa emzimbeni wakho, usenokungabonakalisi zimpawu . Usenokuba nentlungu yesisu ephela emva kwexesha elithile. Rhoqo, ixesha lokuqala osibona ngalo esi sifo kuxa intshulube iphuma emhlanzweni okanye endle. Ezi ntshulube zilingana nepensile ngobukhulu, ziphakathi kwe-intshi ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-13 ubude, kwaye zibukeka njengeentshulube eqhelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inani leempethu liyakhula, iimpawu ziya kubonakala. Ezo mpawu zixhomekeke nokuba iimpethu zikuphi emzimbeni. Kuba le mpethu izulazula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wethu kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo obomi bayo.
| Amathuba osulelo | Iimpawu ezinokubonwa |
|---|---|
| Usulelo lwemiphunga (kwinqanaba lokuqala) | Izibungu eziqanduselwa kumaqanda ezi zinambuzane ziqala ziye emiphungeni. Ngeli xesha, iimpawu ezifana ne-pneumonia zinokuvela.
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| Usulelo lwamathumbu (kwinqanaba lokugqibela) | Iimpethu ezindala zihlala emathunjini ethu. Ngeli xesha, iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinani leempethu.
|
Khumbula, njengoko inani leempethu emzimbeni wakho lisanda, iimpawu zinokuba nzima ngakumbi.
Sidluliselwa njani esi sifo?
Esi sifo sidluliselwa ngesandla ngomlomo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba uchukumisa into engcoliswe ngamaqanda e-roundworm `Ascaris lumbricoides` uze utye ukutya ngezo zandla zingcolileyo, okanye ukuba ufaka isandla sakho emlonyeni wakho, la maqanda angena emzimbeni.
Cinga ngomntwana wethu omncinci. Ubaleka egadini, edlala, echukumisa umhlaba. Emva koko, ukuba utya ibhisikithi ngesandla esinye ngaphandle kokuyihlamba ngesepha, ukuba kukho la maqanda ezimpethu kuloo mhlaba, anokungena lula emzimbeni womntwana.
Ingasasazwa nangezi ndlela zilandelayo:
- Ukuchukumisa umhlaba onamaqanda eempethu uze ubeke ezo zandla emlonyeni wakho okanye kufutshane nawo.
- Ukutya imifuno eluhlaza kunye neziqhamo ezikhuliswe emhlabeni kunye namaqanda eempethu ngaphandle kokuwahlamba kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo, ukuwaxobula, okanye ukuwapheka.
- Ukusela amanzi angcoliswe ngamaqanda eempethu.
Yintoni eyenziwa yile mbungu emizimbeni yethu? (Umjikelo wobomi)
Olu luhambo olungaqhelekanga kakhulu. Masibone ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukususela oko siginya eli qanda lempethu.
1. Uhambo oluya emathunjini: Amaqanda aginyiweyo aya emathunjini ethu. Apho, iimbungu ezincinci ziphuma emaqandeni.
2. Emiphungeni:Ezi zibungu zirhubuluza zingene eludongeni lwamathumbu, zinamathele kwimithambo yegazi okanye kwimithambo ye-lymph. Ukusuka apho, ziya ngqo emiphungeni. Zihlala apho kangangeeveki ezimbini.
3. Ukubuyela emqaleni: Emva koko, ezi zibungu zihamba ngemibhobho yomoya zisuka emiphungeni ziye emiqaleni yethu. Emva koko, xa sikhwehlela size sizibuyisele phezulu, siziginya kwakhona singazi.
4. Ukubuyela emathunjini: Izibungu eziginyiweyo zibuyela emathunjini, apho zikhula zibe ziimpethu ezikhule ngokupheleleyo. Kulapho zihlangana khona zize zibeke amaqanda. Imazi enye inokubeka amaqanda angaphezu kwama-200,000 ngosuku!
5. Khulula kwindawo esingqongileyo: La maqanda akhutshwa emzimbeni kunye nendle yethu.
Olu mjikelo wobomi upheleleyo uthatha malunga neenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Nje ukuba akhululwe emzimbeni, kuthatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba la maqanda akwazi ukosulela omnye umntu. Okumangalisayo kukuba, la maqanda anokumelana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima kwaye ahlale esebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezili-17.
Zeziphi iimeko eziyingozi ezinokubakho ukuba azinyangwa?
Nangona esi sisifo esinokunyangeka kwiimeko ezininzi, sinokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu ukuba asinyangwa, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci.
- Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu: Ukuba inani elikhulu leempethu liqokelelana emathunjini, indlela edlula kuyo ukutya kwethu kunye nenkunkuma ingavalwa ngokupheleleyo okanye kancinci. Njengengxinano yezithuthi. Le yingxamiseko. Kusenokufuneka uye kwi -ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) .
- Ukudumba nokudumba: Xa iintshulube zibangela ukuvaleka ngale ndlela, ukudumba okukhulu kwamalungu anjengepancreas (pancreatitis), gallbladder (cholecystitis), okanye i-bile ducts (cholangitis) kunokwenzeka.
- Ukungondleki: Iimpethu ezisemathunjini zifunxa izondlo ekutyeni esikutyayo. Kufana nokuba izondlo zethu. Oku kunokubangela ukungondleki, ingakumbi ebantwaneni, kunye nokukhula okukhawulezileyo .
Ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lwesifo
Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka nibone ugqirha .
Indlela yokuxilonga esi sifo?
Xa iintshulube zisemathumbu akho, ugqirha wakho uya kukucela ukuba uthathe isampuli yendle . Baza kuyihlola ngemakroskopu ukuze babone ukuba kukho amaqanda okanye iintshulube.
Kunzima ukufumanisa esi sifo kwasekuqaleni xa usulelo lusezimpumlweni. Ukuba ugqirha unesikrokro ngelo xesha, unokuyalela i-X-ray yesifuba. Kwakhona, ii-ultrasound, i-CT, okanye ii-MRI scans zingasetyenziswa ukubona apho iintshulube zikhoyo emzimbeni kunye nobunzima bosulelo.
Iphathwa njani?
Oku kunyangwa ngamayeza okulwa neentsholongwane.Eli yeza libulala iintshulube ezindala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ulisele eli yeza kangangeentsuku ezintathu. Njengoko usela iyeza, iimpawu zakho ziya kuqala ukuncipha kwaye uya kuqala ukuziva ungcono ngaphambi kokuba zonke iintshulube zife.
Ngexesha lonyango, ungabona iintshulube ezifileyo ziphuma kunye nendle. Nangona kusenokuba yinto engathandekiyo neyoyikisayo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo.
Amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha angabandakanya amayeza anjenge-`Albendazole`, `Ivermectin`, kunye ne-`Pyrantel pamoate`.
La mayeza adla ngokubulala iintshulube zabantu abadala kuphela. Awanampembelelo ingako kwiintshulube ezisemiphungeni. Ngenxa yoko, ugqirha angakuxelela ukuba uthathe elinye iyeza emva kwenyanga enye ukuya kwezintathu , emva kokuba unike iintshulube ixesha lokuba zikhule zibe ziincukuthu zabantu abadala.
Ungazikhusela njani kwesi sifo?
Bathi, “Ukuthintela kungcono kunokunyanga.” Ngoko ke, kukho izinto ezilula kakhulu, kodwa ezibaluleke kakhulu esinokuzenza ukuze sizikhusele kolu sulelo.
| Indlela yokuthintela | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlamba izandla | Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi kokulungisa ukutya, ngaphambi kokutya, nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Fundisa abantwana bakho lo mkhwa besebancinci. |
| Ukhuseleko lokutya | Hlamba imifuno neziqhamo ezityiwa ziluhlaza, ingakumbi ezo zikhula emhlabeni, ngamanzi acocekileyo . Zixobule ukuba kunokwenzeka. Kungcono ukuzitya ziphekiwe. |
| Ucoceko | Kuphephe ukudlala ngomhlaba. Ukuba wenza njalo, hlamba izandla zakho ngoko nangoko. Gcina iinzipho zakho zimfutshane kwaye zicocekile. |
| Ucoceko | Sebenzisa indlu yangasese rhoqo ukuze ukhululeke. Kuphephe ukulahla indle evulekileyo. |
Akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukulinda ukuba iintshulube ziphile zodwa ngaphandle kokuthatha amayeza. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki esizixubushile apha ngasentla. Kwakhona, ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho esi sifo sixhaphakileyo khona, unamathuba amaninzi okuphinda usifumane. Ke ngoko, ukuba uneempawu okanye ubona iintshulube endle yakho, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ascariasis sisifo seentshulube ezijikelezayo esixhaphakileyo kwihlabathi liphela, ingakumbi ebantwaneni.
- Isasazeka ngokutya amaqanda eempethu ngezandla ezingcolileyo, ukutya, okanye amanzi.
- Iimpawu zingabandakanya iintlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, kunye nokukhwehlela. Ngamanye amaxesha, kusenokungabikho zimpawu konke konke.
- Esi sifo sinokuthintelwa lula ngokulandela ucoceko lomntu kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zococeko.
- Ukuba uneempawu okanye unamathandabuzo, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Esi sifo sinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngonyango olufanelekileyo.
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