Khawucinge ngekhaya lakho elihle, ifenitshala yomthi oyenzile ngothando... Ubungakholelwa ukuba bendingakuxelela ukuba kukho utshaba oluthuleyo oluwonakalisa ngasese? Ewe, sithetha ngeentubi. Ziziindidi zezinambuzane ezinokutya umthi ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokuba amehlo ethu awubone, kwaye zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masifunde yonke into ngezi ntshaba zithuleyo ezibizwa ngokuba ziintubi.
Ngoobani la ma-termite?
Ngamafutshane, iintubi luhlobo lwesinambuzane esivela phantsi komhlaba kwaye sitya imithi. Zihlala kuluntu olukhulu noluhlelekileyo. Olu luntu, okanye ikoloni yeentubi, luneentlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zeentubi.
- Iintubi zomsebenzi: Ezi zezona zininzi kakhulu kwikoloni. Zinombala okhrimu kwaye azinamehlo. Zizingela ukutya, zakha imijelo, kwaye zinyamekela amantshontsho kwikoloni yonke.
- Iintubi zasemkhosini: Zinentloko enkulu kunye nemihlathi eqinileyo. Umsebenzi wazo kuphela kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweentubi zasemsebenzini kunye nekoloni yonke.
- UKumkani noKumkanikazi: Aba ngabona balawula ikoloni baze babeke amaqanda baze bakhulise inzala . Ekuqaleni banamaphiko, kodwa la maphiko ayawa emva kokuba bemise ikoloni entsha.
Kukho iintlobo zeentubi ezingaphezu kwama-2,500 kwihlabathi liphela. Zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamaqela aliqela aphambili ngokusekwe kwindawo ezihlala kuyo. Ezinye zihlala kwimithi eyomileyo, ngelixa ezinye zihlala kwimithi emanzi. Kodwa uhlobo lweentubi ezenza umonakalo omkhulu emakhaya ethu zezo zivela phantsi komhlaba.
Zithini izizathu zokuba iintubi zize endlwini?
Iintubi azingeni nje endlwini ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezithile zokuba zeze. Ngokutsho kwengcali
yokulawula izinambuzane ,
eyona nto itsala iintubi kukufuma. Ukuba ikhaya lakho alikhuphi amanzi kakuhle, ukuba kukho iindawo apho amanzi ahlangana khona, ukuba ukufuma kuyanda kwisiseko, eso sisimemo seentbibi . Into elandelayo kukuba zibe nendlela yokungena ekhayeni lakho.
Ngaba kukho isibaya seenkuni esixhomekeke eludongeni lwendlu? Ngaba kukho ucingo lweenkuni oluqhagamshelwe kwisiseko sendlu? Zingangena ngqo endlwini ngesiqwenga somthi esinje.
Ukongeza, iintubi zingangena ekhayeni lakho nangaphandle kweendawo ezincinci ezikwikhonkrithi, imibhobho yamanzi, okanye iingcingo
zombane . Jonga ukuba ikhaya lakho lisemngciphekweni na:
- Ukuba ikhaya lakho alikaze linyangwe iintubi ngaphambili, okanye ukuba sele kudlule ixesha elide ukususela ngoko.
- Ukuba kukho izinto ezinje ngomhlaba, iinkuni, okanye isichumisi esinamathele kwinxalenye yomthi yendlu.
- Ukuba kukho ukuvuza kwamanzi ophahleni, ukuba amanzi aphuma kwi-AC, ukuba umbhobho uqhumile kwaye umthi umanzi.
- Ukuba amanzi ahlala eqokelelana ejikeleze isiseko sendlu.
Ungazi njani ukuba kukho iintubi endlwini yakho?
Le yeyona ndawo inzima. Kuba iintubi zitya imithi ngaphakathi. Ngoko ke nangona imithi isenokubonakala intle ngaphandle, isenokubola ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi. Ekubeni kuthatha malunga neminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweyesi-8 ukuba kwenzeke umonakalo omkhulu, kudla ngokuba sekulixesha lokuba siwazi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu onokuzijonga.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo kunye namanqaku ekufuneka aqwalaselwe |
|---|
| Iityhubhu zodaka | Iintubi aziphumi ngaphandle. Ezi ziitonela abazenzayo ngomhlaba, uthuli lomthi, kunye namathe abo ukuze bahambe ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya emthini. Zijonge kwiindawo ezifana neendonga zesiseko, ucingo, imingxunya eludongeni, kunye neendawo zokukhasa. |
| Indle yeentshulube (iFrass) | Ezi zisenokubonakala ngathi luthuli lomthi, kodwa eneneni ziyinkunkuma yeentubi. Zinokuba ziiflekhi ezincinci ezifana nepeppercorn. Zikhangele ziqokelelene kufutshane neefestile, iingcango, kunye neebhodi ezisezantsi zomthi. |
| Umonakalo kwiinkuni | Ngaba ukungqongqoza emthini kwenza isandi esingenanto?- Ngaba umgangatho wakho womthi uvakala uvuvukile kwaye ugobile?
- Ingaba iingcango kunye neefreyimu zeefestile ziyawohloka kwaye kunzima ukuzivala kakuhle?
- Ingaba ipeyinti ibonakala ngathi ipeyinti ivuthuza eludongeni lomthi?
Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zeentubi ezitya ngaphakathi. |
| Iintubi ezibhabhayo (iiSwarmers/iiAlates) | Ngamaxesha athile onyaka, iintubi ezinamaphiko ziyavela zenze iikoloni ezintsha. Zikwabizwa ngokuba "ziintubi." Ukuba uzibona ngaphakathi ekhayeni lakho, oko kuthetha ukuba ziqale ikoloni entsha ngaphakathi okanye phantsi kwendlu yakho. |
| Amaphiko aphukileyo | Ezi zinambuzane zibhabhayo zikhupha amaphiko azo emva kokufumana indawo entsha. Ukuba ubona amaphiko amaninzi anobukhulu obufanayo elele kufutshane neefestile neengcango zendlu yakho, olo lolunye uphawu olucacileyo lokuba kukho izinambuzane. |
Ngaba iintubi ziyabalimaza abantu?
Abantu abaninzi bayoyika iintubi kunye nokuba ziza kuluma okanye zisasaze izifo.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba iintubi azilumi okanye azisasazi izifo ebantwini. Nangona kunjalo, zinokubangela iingxaki
zempilo ezingangqalanga. 1.
Ii-Allergies: Amasuntswana othuli avela kwiinkuni ezityiwa ziintubi, kunye namasuntswana amathe eentubi kunye nendle, anokukhululwa emoyeni. Abantu abanovelwano banokufumana ii-allergies ezifana ne-asthma, ii-hives, kunye namaqhuqhuva esikhumba xa beziphefumla. 2.
Ukukhula kweMbumba: Xa iintubi zitya eludongeni nakumgangatho womthi, ukufuma kunokungena kwezo zikhewu kwaye kukhule i-mold. I-mold ikwangunobangela wezifo zokuphefumla kunye ne-allergies.
Ukuba wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla , ukukhohlela okungapheliyo, okanye i-aleji yolusu emva kokuba ukwindawo eneentshulube, qiniseka ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho ngayo loo nto.
Ungazilawula njani iintubi?
Awunakuyisombulula le ngxaki ngokubulala iintubi ezimbalwa. Kuba amakoloni azo angaphantsi komhlaba. Ke ngoko, isisombululo esingcono koku
kukufuna uncedo lwenkonzo yokulawula izinambuzane enamava. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobungcali:
- Unyango Lomhlaba: Ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-termite killer ifakwa emhlabeni ojikeleze isiseko sendlu. Oku kubulala ii-termites ezikhoyo kwaye kuthintela ii-termites ezintsha ukuba zingangeni kangangeminyaka emi-5-8.
- Iindawo Zokuloba: Iityhubhu ezincinci ezinesibambiso zibekwa emhlabeni ujikeleze indlu. Iintubi zitsalwa sisibambiso, zisitye, zize zisibuyisele kwikoloni. Ikhemikhali ekwisibambiso emva koko isebenza ukubulala lonke ikoloni.
- Ukufutha/Ukufutha indlu: Lo ngumsebenzi omkhulu kancinci. Indlu yonke igqunywe yintente enkulu kwaye igesi enobuthi (i-sulfuryl fluoride) igcwele ngaphakathi. Oku kubulala iintubi kuzo zonke iindawo zendlu.
- Isilumkiso:Le gesi iyingozi kakhulu ebantwini nakwizilwanyana. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uphume ngokupheleleyo endlwini xa usenza olu nyango. Landela imiyalelo yeengcali ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba uchaphazeleka yile gesi nangayiphi na indlela, funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ngaba zikho izinto onokuzenza ekhaya?
Ewe, kukho amayeza endalo. Kodwa khumbula, la mayeza anokugxotha iintubi okanye alawule inani elincinci kuphela.
Awanelanga ukutshabalalisa ikoloni enkulu.- I-Borate: Yikhompawundi yendalo eyenziwe nge-element boron. Ezi zinokusetyenziswa emthini okanye emhlabeni ukugxotha iintubi.
- Ioyile yeNeem : Le sisibulali-zinambuzane sendalo. Ukuyitshiza emthini kuya kunceda ukuthintela iintubi ukuba zingangeni.
- Iviniga: Ukutshiza umxube weviniga kunye nejusi yelamuni emthini kunokugxotha iintubi.
Ukuba ufuna ukukhusela ikhaya lakho kwiintubi...
Kungcono ukuthintela iintubi ukuba zingafiki kunokubandezeleka emva kokuba zifikile. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezilula malunga noko.
- Qinisekisa ukuba amanzi awami ecaleni kwekhaya lakho. Lungisa imibhobho yamanzi ephukileyo kunye neempompo ngoko nangoko.
- Vala nayiphi na imingxunya kunye nezikhewu kwisiseko ngesamente.
- Ungaze ugcine iinkuni, iinkuni, okanye ifenitshala endala yomthi eludongeni lwekhaya lakho. Yigcine ubuncinane kwiimitha ezingama-20 ukusuka ekhayeni lakho.
- Sika uze ususe amasebe emithini echukumisa indlu.
- Gcina indawo yophahla kunye nendawo engaphantsi/yokukhasa yekhaya lakho inomoya owaneleyo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nenkonzo yokulawula izinambuzane ihlole ikhaya lakho ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iintubi zizinambuzane ezonakalisa amakhaya buthule. Ngexesha lomonakalo obonakalayo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sele kudlule ixesha.
- Ukufuma endlwini kunye neenkuni ezixhomekeke endlwini zezona zizathu ziphambili zokungena kweentubi.
- Ukuba ufumana uthuli, uthuli lomthi, iintubi ezibhabhayo, kunye namaphiko azo ekhayeni lakho, ezi ziimpawu zokuba iintubi zikhona.
- Nokuba iintubi azikulumi, uthuli ezilukhuphayo lunokubangela i-allergies. Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha.
- Isisombululo esilungileyo nesihlala sihleli sokulawula iintubi kukufuna uncedo lwenkonzo yokulawula izinambuzane enamava.
Iintubi, ulawulo lweentubi, ulawulo lwezinambuzane, ukhuseleko lwasekhaya, ulawulo lweentubi, iimpawu zeentubi
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