Xa sifumanisa ukuba sinomhlaza size sive ngonyango lwawo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba sizive sisoyika kwaye sixhalabile. Ingakumbi xa sisiva igama elithi 'chemotherapy', abantu abaninzi bayothuka. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elithile elisetyenziselwa unyango lomhlaza olunjalo. Loo chiza yi-Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi. Nangona eli gama lilide kancinci, ukwazi ngomsebenzi walo kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakusapho lwakho.
Kalula nje, yintoni le yeza?
Eli liyeza le-chemotherapy elisetyenziselwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ngokuchanekileyo, liyi-enzyme. Lisebenza ngokutshabalalisa i-amino acid 'i-Asparagine' efunekayo kwiiseli zomhlaza ukuze zikhule. Ngamanye amazwi, kufana "nokubulala" iiseli zomhlaza uze uzitshabalalise.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga uhlobo lomhlaza wegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi -acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) . Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokulinika nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Lingathengiswa phantsi kwamagama athi `(Erwinase)` okanye `(Erwinaze)`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Oku kuya kumnceda agqibe ukuba olu nyango lukhuselekile kwaye lufanelekile na kuwe. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Iingxaki zokopha: Ukuba unengxaki yokopha okanye ingxaki apho igazi lakho lingajiyi lula.
- Isifo seswekile: Eli yeza lisenokutshintsha amanqanaba eswekile egazini, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi ngesifo seswekile.
- Imbali yamahlwili egazi: Ukuba ukhe waba namahlwili egazi naphi na emzimbeni (njengasemlenzeni, emaphaphu).
- I-Pancreatitis: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-pancreatitis ngaphambili.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kule mithi ye-Asparaginase okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana kungekudala, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho .
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba uncancisa umntwana.
Ulinika njani eli yeza?
Le ayisiyo pilisi okanye isiraphu onokuyithatha ekhaya. Le yinaliti, enikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi., Ugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo uza kuyifaka kwisihlunu sakho (esingaphakathi kwemisipha) okanye emthanjeni (efakwa kwimithambo). Ngoko ke, olu nyango luhlala lwenziwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungaphoswa yintlanganiso kagqirha okanye amayeza. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya esibhedlele ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, yazisa isibhedlele okanye ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?
Ekubeni oku kubonelelwa esibhedlele, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, nokuba kungempazamo, xelela ugqirha okanye umongikazi okwicandelo lonyango ngoko nangoko. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye yiya kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngexesha lonyango
Njengakweminye imithi ye-chemotherapy, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ofumana zonke ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kwakhona, uninzi lwazo lunokulawulwa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uneempawu ezingaqhelekanga, ngaphandle kokuzifihla.
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela; ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi; ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama okanye engapheliyo; umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka; ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo; amabala abomvu eluswini; ukopha okungaqhelekanga emehlweni, kwiintsini, okanye empumlweni. |
| Ihlwili legazi | Intlungu esifubeni; ubunzima bokuphefumla; intlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukuziva ufudumele emlenzeni. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama; ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-jaundice); ukuziva udiniwe; iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu; ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini evakala ngathi iya emqolo, intlungu eyandayo emva kokutya okanye xa isisu sichukunyiswa, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Iswekile ephezulu egazini | Ukwanda kwendlala okanye unxano ngokungaqhelekanga, ukuchama rhoqo, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| 🙂 Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka. | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu ngokubanzi. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Ukuncipha komnqweno wokutya. |
| Intlungu yemisipha | Ukuziva ngathi umzimba wakho ubuhlungu. |
| Izilonda zomlomo | Izilonda emlonyeni okanye emilebeni. |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka unyango.
Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Iindlela zakho zokulawula ukuzala ngamahomoni (ezifana neepilisi zokulawula ukuzala) zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle kweli yeza. Ke ngoko, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa enye indlela ekhuselekileyo yokulawula ukuzala.
Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 uyekile.
Ukusebenzisana nezinye iziyobisi
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela eli yeza le-Asparaginase. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kungekuphela nje lawo achazwe ngugqirha wakho, kodwa nalawo uwathengayo kwikhemesti, amayeza esintu e-Ayurvedic, iti yemifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya. Ingakumbi amayeza afana ne-`(corticosteroids)`, `(methotrexate)`, `(vincristine)` anokuchaphazela eli yeza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi liyeza elithile le-chemotherapy elinikezelwa kumhlaza wegazi njenge-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izifo onazo, onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umzimba wakho ungabi naso isifo.
- Olu lugonyo olunikwa esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana unyango ngexesha.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokusabela okunamandla kokunganyamezelani komzimba, ukopha okungaqhelekanga, okanye iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa indlela yokulawula ukukhulelwa ekhuselekileyo.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo neqela lakho lezonyango. Xoxa nabo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo, uloyiko, okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo. Khumbula ukuba awuwedwa kolu hambo.
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