Ngaba wena okanye umntwana wakho nikhe nawa phantsi engqondweni ngequbuliso? Makhe sithethe ngaloo nto (Atonic Seizure).

Ngaba wakha wambona, okanye kwenzeka kuwe, umntu ngequbuliso ephelelwa ngamandla aze awe phantsi ngaphandle kwesizathu? Into ethile esandleni sakho iwela phantsi, amehlo akho evaliwe... Oku kuyoyikisa kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, abazali bayoyika kangakanani xa bebona umntwana omncinci edlala aze ngequbuliso awe phantsi ngokungathi akaphili? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye imeko enjalo. Olu luhlobo lokuxhuzula olubizwa ngokuba yi-Atonic Seizure . Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokulula.

Yintoni le (Atonic Seizure)?

Ngamafutshane, i-atonic seizure kukulahlekelwa ngequbuliso komsebenzi wombane engqondweni , nto leyo ebangela ukuba izihlunu zomzimba wethu zingalawuleki, okanye zilahlekelwe yithoni yemisipha .

Khawucinge ngepopi exhonywe ngeentambo. Ipopi ihlala ime nkqo de siyitsale loo ntambo, akunjalo? Kwenzeka ntoni xa siyikhulula loo ntambo? Ipopi iyawa ingenabomi, ize iwe phantsi. Yiyo loo nto kunjalo. Xa kuvela (i-Atonic Seizure), kuba ngathi iintambo zepopi zikhululekile, kwaye izihlunu zethu ziphelelwa ngamandla, kwaye asikwazi ukuma. Yiyo loo nto siwela emhlabeni ngequbuliso.

Kodwa oku kungokwexeshana . Xa ukuxhuzula kuphelile, izihlunu zakho ziya kuphinda zilawule, kwaye uya kukwazi ukuma nokuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo. Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha babiza oku ngokuthi yi-akinetic seizures , okanye ' drop seizures ' okanye 'drop attacks' , kuba kukwenza uwele phantsi ngequbuliso.

Ukuba uqhubeka nokuba ne-atonic seizures, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe ukuze uzikhusele.

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-atonic seizure kukulahlekelwa ngesiquphe okwethutyana kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Usenokulahlekelwa yimisipha kwinxalenye enye yomzimba wakho (umzekelo, intloko yakho isenokugoba), okanye umzimba wakho wonke. Oku kuthetha ukuba izihlunu zakho ziyakhululeka ngequbuliso kwaye zibe buthathaka . Ngokungathi azinabomi.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, ukulahleka kwengqondo kunokwenzeka. Oko kukuthi, ukuqonda okwenzekayo kufutshane nawe kunye nendawo okuyo kuyalahleka okwethutyana.

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba emva kokuba (ukuxhuzula kwe-atonic) kuphelile, izihlunu zakho ziphinde zifumane amandla azo.

Ngaba (i-Atonic Seizures) iyingozi?

Enyanisweni, umngcipheko wokwenzakala ngenxa yokuxhuzula okubangelwa yi-atonic uphezulu kakhulu . Khawucinge, bekuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ubusenza into ethile, mhlawumbi udlala nomntwana, uze ngequbuliso uphulukane nolawulo lomzimba wakho? Ungawa, into obuyiphethe ingawa, amehlo akho angavaleka. Nokuba ubusenza into obucinga ukuba ikhuselekile, nazi ezinye izinto ezinokwenzeka ukuba ngequbuliso uphulukane nolawulo lwezihlunu zakho:

• Ukusikwa kunye nokuqhekeka
• Imivumbo
• Amathambo aphukileyo
• Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima , ukwenzakala okukhulu entloko (ukwenzakala kwengqondo okubuhlungu) kunokwenzeka.

Khawucinge ukuba oku bekunokwenzeka kuwe ngelixa uhamba esitratweni, okanye ngelixa upheka, okanye ngelixa uhleli esitulweni, okanye nangona umntwana ekhwela ithoyizi? Ngokuqinisekileyo kunokwenzeka ukuba wonzakale, akunjalo? Ngoko ke abantu abanale meko kufuneka balumke kakhulu.

Kwakhona, kuyingozi kakhulu ukuba unesithuthwane esinje ngelixa usebenza apho sifuna ingqalelo yakho epheleleyo, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima . Kuba nokuba ulahlekelwa yingqwalasela yakho imizuzwana embalwa, kunokuba nemiphumo esongela ubomi.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukubanjwa yi-atonic?

Ukuxhuzula okubangelwa yi-atonic kudla ngokuthatha ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, malunga nemizuzwana eli-15 . Kunokuba ngaphantsi nangakumbi. Emva kokuba ukuxhuzula kuphelile, ungaziva udidekile kancinci, njengokuthi, "Kwenzeke ntoni kum?" Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, uyaphola ngokukhawuleza kwaye unokubuyela kwinto obuyenza.

Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ezi zixhuzula zinokwenzeka ngokulandelelana, enye emva kwenye. Ukuba uneqela lezi zixhuzula, ungaziva ukhubazekile kwaye ungakwazi ukuhamba imizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezininzi. Ukuba unesixhuzula esihlala imizuzu engaphezu kwe-15, kuthathwa njengengxamiseko yezonyango . Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kwe-Atonic Seizure?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, amandla emisipha yakho ayabuya xa i-atonic supper iphelile. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba nokukhubazeka okwethutyana , apho bangakwaziyo ukushukumisa imizimba yabo imizuzwana embalwa emva kokuba iphelile i-supper.

Usenokuziva udidekile kancinci ngento eyenzekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba usenokungabi kwindawo efanayo naleyo ubukuyo ngaphambi kokuba uxhuzule. Umzekelo, ukuba ubumi, usenokuba ulele phantsi xa ubuyela ezingqondweni. Ukuba unokwenzakele, usenokufuna ukuphumla okwethutyana.

Kodwa into emangalisayo kukuba, uninzi lwabantwana abancinci , ngaphandle kokuba benzekele, abaziva kakubi emva kokuxhuzula. Nje ukuba izihlunu zabo ziphinde zaqina, banokuqhubeka nemisebenzi ababeyenza ngaphambi kokuxhuzula.

Kutheni le nto (i-Atonic Seizure) isenzeka?

Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho ukwanda okukhulu kwemisebenzi yombane kwiindawo zengqondo yethu ezilawula ithoni yemisipha - umzekelo , i-frontal lobe kunye ne -brainstem. Kufana ne-short circuit encinci. Kodwa kudla ngokuba nzima ukukhomba unobangela ochanekileyo woku.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokuphuhlisa ezi zinto? (Izinto Ezinobungozi)

Usenokuba sengozini enkulu yokuba ne-atonic seizures ukuba:

• Ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala (oku kudla ngokuqala ebuntwaneni).
• Ukuba ukhe waba nokuxhuzula usengumntwana, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lobuntwana (imbali yokuxhuzula kosana) .
• Ukuba unenye ingxaki ethile yezempilo ebangela oku, efana ne -Lennox-Gastaut syndrome okanye i-Dravet syndrome .

Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa kukungashukumi komzimba zinokuhlala zikho de zibe ngabantu abadala, kodwa akulula ukuba umntu omdala afunyaniswe enesifo esinjalo.

Ugqirha ufumanisa njani ukuba umntu une-atonic asthenia? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ugqirha uza kuxilonga isifo sokuxhuzula esibangelwa yi-atonic ngokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba , uvavanyo lwe-neurological , kunye nezinye iimvavanyo . Ngexesha lovavanyo, ugqirha uza kumamela ngononophelo iimpawu zakho zokuxhuzula.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nomntu okubonileyo ukuxhuzula kwakho – ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo – xa usiya kugqirha. Ukuba awukwazi, kukwangcono ukuba abhale phantsi oko akubonileyo. Oku kuya kunceda ugqirha aqonde okwenzekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba unokurekhoda ividiyo yokuxhuzula ngefowuni yakho, oko kunokuba luncedo kakhulu.

Uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba aqinisekise unobangela wokuxhuzula kwakho, okanye asuse ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela ubuthathaka bemisipha ngequbuliso kunye nokulahlekelwa yingqondo. Uvavanyo olufana nolu lunokwenziwa:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Uvavanyo lwe -Electroencephalogram (EEG) – Olu vavanyo lujonga iipatheni zombane zobuchopho ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho olunxulumene nokuxhuzula.
• Iskeni seMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) – ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho ingxaki na ngesakhiwo sobuchopho.
• Iskeni sePositron Emission Tomography (PET) – ukujonga umsebenzi wobuchopho.

Ukuba wenzeke ingozi ngexesha lokuxhuzula, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwenza uvavanyo olongezelelweyo, olufana ne -X-ray ukuze abone ukuba ithambo laphukile na, umzekelo.

Luluphi unyango lwale nto?

Ugqirha angakunika amayeza okuthintela ukuxhuzula afana nala ukunyanga ukuxhuzula okubangelwa yi-atonic:

• IiBenzodiazepines (umz. i-clonazepam okanye i-clobazam)
• (IFelbamate)
• (I-Levetiracetam)
• (I-Topiramate)
• (I-asidi yeValproic) (i-valproate)
• (Zonisamide)

La mayeza amiselwa ngugqirha wakho, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho. Ukuba unesilonda ngexesha lokuxhuzula, ugqirha wakho uza kunyanga loo nto ngoko nangoko .

Ukuba la mayeza okuxhuzula awasebenzi, okanye ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula esingapheliyo esibangela ukwenzakala okukhulu, ugqirha wakho unokujonga ezinye iindlela zonyango. Ezi ziquka:

• Utyando – umzekelo, inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-corpus callosotomy . Oku kunciphisa ukuhamba kwemiqondiso yombane engafunekiyo phakathi kweendawo ezimbini zobuchopho.
• Ukuvuselela imithambo-luvo yeVagus – Isixhobo esincinci esivuselela imithambo-luvo sifakwa phantsi kwesikhumba sesifuba. Oku kunceda ekunciphiseni ukuxhuzula.
• Ukunxiba isigqubuthelo sentloko esikhuselayo – ukunciphisa ukwenzakala entloko xa kukho ukuwa. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubantwana abawa rhoqo.

Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ulandele ukutya okukhethekileyo, njengokutya okunamafutha amaninzi, okune-carbohydrate ephantsi okubizwa ngokuba yi-ketogenic diet . Oku kukwafunyenwe kunceda ekulawuleni ukuxhuzula.

Iyintoni imbonakalo yale meko? (Imbonakalo)

Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ngcono ngembono yakho , njengoko yahluka kumntu nomntu . Amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula kunye nolunye unyango lunokunceda ukunciphisa ukuxhuzula rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzakala okwenzeka ngexesha lokuxhuzula ngethontsi kunokuchaphazela indlela ojonga ngayo. Ugqirha wakho angakunika iingcebiso ngeendlela zokuthintela ukwenzakala ngexesha lokuxhuzula.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uziva ngathi unesifo sokuxhuzula esingapheliyo , okanye ukuba wenzakala rhoqo , qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Ugqirha wakho angalungisa isicwangciso sakho sonyango ukuze sikulungele kwaye sikukhusele.

Ndingaya nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Kwimeko enjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka (ER) okanye utsalele umnxeba iinkonzo zikaxakeka:

• Ukuba unesithuthwane okokuqala ebomini bakho .
• Ukuba wenzakele kakhulu ngexesha lokuxhuzula (umzekelo, ukwaphuka kwethambo, ukubetheka okuqatha entloko).
• Ukuba unesithuthwane esiphindaphindeneyo ngokulandelelana (oko kukuthi, isithuthwane esingaphezulu kwesithathu kwimizuzu engama-30, okanye ukuba esinye silandelwa sesinye kungekudala emva koko).

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Ukuba une-Atonic Seizures (i-Atonic Seizures), kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Luhlobo luni lonyango olucetyiswa ngugqirha kum?
• Ingaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kolu nyango? Ukuba kunjalo, zeziphi ezo ziphumo?
• Ukwenzela mnaNdingakwazi ukuqhuba? Okanye zeziphi iindlela zokuzikhusela endifanele ndizithathe?
• Zeziphi izinto endinokuzenza ngokukhuselekileyo? Zeziphi izinto endifanele ndiziphephe?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-atonic kunye ne-tonic seizures?

Le yinto abantu abaninzi abayibuzayo. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-atonic kunye ne-tonic seizures yinto eyenzekayo kwimisipha yakho xa kukho ukuphazamiseka ngequbuliso kwimisebenzi yombane yengqondo:

• Ukuxhuzula (Atonic): Izihlunu zakho ziba buthathaka kwaye zingabi nabomi. Ziyaqhekeka njengelaphu.
• (I-Tonic) Ukuxhuzula: Izihlunu zakho ziyaqina, njengelitye. Umzimba wakho uyaqina kwaye ungawela phantsi njengeplanga.

Xa unesithuthwane esibuhlungu, ungawa ngequbuliso emhlabeni ngokungathi awuphili, okanye ungawa phantsi umi kwindawo omi kuyo. Xa unesithuthwane esibuhlungu, ungawa ngqo emhlabeni njengomthi ogawulweyo. Xa unesithuthwane esibuhlungu, ukuxhuzula akwenzeki rhoqo, kodwa ungalahlekelwa zingqondo.

Oko sithethe ngako ngaxeshanye (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

(Atonic Seizure) Xa ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa zingqondo uze uwele phantsi ngaphandle kolawulo lomzimba wakho, ngamava othusayo ngokwenene kuwe nakusapho lwakho. Usenokungabi naxesha lokuzibamba xa usiwa, kwaye usenokude ube neentlungu. Oku kungakwenza ungakwazi ukuya esikolweni, emsebenzini, okanye ukwenza izinto ozithandayo.

Ngenxa yokuba ezi zixhuzula zihlala zifika ngokungalindelekanga, kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango. Isicwangciso sakho sonyango siya kulungiswa ngokweemfuno zakho ezithile kunye neemfuno zomzimba wakho. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuxhuzula okungenazo iimpawu zomzimba okanye ufuna ukwazi indlela yokuhlala ukhuselekile, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Khumbula, ngonyango olufanelekileyo nokuqonda, ungayilawula le meko kwaye uphile ubomi obukhuselekileyo. Ungakhathazeki, isayensi yezonyango iphucuke kakhulu namhlanje.

Ukuxhuzula , ukuxhuzula, ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukuxhuzula kwethontsi, ukuxhuzula okubangelwa kukungakhathali, isifo sokuwa, isifo sobuchopho