Xa wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho efunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza aze ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba kuya kufuneka uqalise unyango lwe-chemotherapy njengonyango, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uzive uloyiko olukhulu kunye nexhala. Kodwa xa unolwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nolu nyango, olo loyiko lunokuncipha kakhulu. Namhlanje sithetha ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Azacitidine, elinikwa iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Luhlobo luni lonyango i-Azacitidine?
Ngamafutshane, i-Azacitidine liyeza le-chemotherapy. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga iintlobo ezimbini zomhlaza wegazi.
1. I-Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS): Esi sisifo esinxulumene nomongo wethambo.
2. Ezinye iintlobo ze-leukemia: Oko kukuthi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wegazi.
Eyona nto iphambili eyenziwa leli yeza kukucothisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza nokuzibulala . Eli yeza likwalawula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka silumke kakhulu xa sithatha eli yeza.
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. I-Azacitidine yinaliti efakwa ngaphantsi kwesikhumba . Ihlala inikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa koku. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngendlela elinikwa ngayo eli yeza.
Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, eli yeza linokunikwa nabantwana. Nangona kunjalo, esi sigqibo senziwa ngugqirha wabantwana. Ngoko ke, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya ngalo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango nge-azacitidine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
| Imeko yempilo | Yintoni omawuyixelele ugqirha |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezintso | Ukuba unesifo sezintso. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye izimila zesibindi. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwi-azacitidine, i-mannitol, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi okanye izithinteli. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe. |
| Ukuncancisa | Ukuba uncancisa umntwana wakho. |
Izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele ngakumbi xa sithatha amayeza
Umzimba wakho uza kutshintsha ngelixa usela eli yeza, ngoko ke lumka kakhulu ngezi zinto.
Umngcipheko okhulayo wosulelo
Ekubeni eli yeza linciphisa amasosha omzimba wakho , usenokuba sengozini yokugula, ingakumbi usulelo. Ngoko ke, hlala kude nabantu abaneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu kangangoko unako. Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Umngcipheko okhulayo wokopha
Eli yeza linokunciphisa inani leeplatelet ezinceda ekuqhekekeni kwegazi. Ngoko ke, nokuba yingozi encinci inokubangela ukopha okungakumbi kwaye ibangele ukugruzuka okungeyomfuneko. Ukuba ubona imivumbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emzimbeni wakho wonke, amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini lwakho, indle emnyama, okanye igazi kumchamo wakho , xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ukukhulelwa nokuba nabantwana
Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Abafazi: Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva komthamo wokugqibela .
- Amadoda: Musa ukuzama ukukhulelwa umntwana ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuthatha idosi yokugqibela .
- Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa.Unako. Kwakhona, musa ukuncancisa ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeveki emva komthamo wokugqibela.
Amanye amayeza
Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, izongezo). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela eli yeza.
Ungaphoswa lunyango.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya ekliniki ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo ukuze uthathe amayeza akho. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya, yazisa ugqirha okanye isibhedlele.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengakweminye imithi yonyango lwe-chemotherapy, ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, yiya kugqirha okanye kwi-ETU yesibhedlele (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Imivumbo emzimbeni, amabala abomvu eluswini, indle emnyama, igazi emchameni. |
| Iimpawu zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ubuthathaka obuqhelekileyo, isiyezi, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, isicaphucaphu. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo okanye ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokutya | Ukuqhinwa, urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Indawo yokugonya | Intlungu okanye ukubomvu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. |
| Ukungonwabi okuqhelekileyo | Umzimba ongenabomi, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na into ebonakala ingaqhelekanga kuwe. Musa ukwenza izigqibo wedwa. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthatha i-overdose, yixele ngoko nangoko kwiZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye kwi-ETU ekufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Azacitidine sisitofu esikhethekileyo sokulwa nomhlaza esinikwa esibhedlele.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke izifo zakho kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wokosuleleka nokopha xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke lumka ngezinto ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokukrweleka. Ukuba kukho into efana naleyo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo (kubasetyhini nakumadoda) ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa.
- Ungaphoswa kukuya kwiikliniki nokufumana uvavanyo lwegazi ngexesha.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo, uloyiko, okanye amathandabuzo afika engqondweni yakho.
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