Masifunde ngeepilisi ze-Azilsartan? Iyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi lakho!

Ingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo namhlanje luxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha lufana nombulali othuleyo, owonakalisa umzimba ngaphandle kokubonisa iimpawu ezinkulu. Ngoko ke, elinye lamayeza anikwa ngoogqirha oku libizwa ngokuba yi-Azilsartan. Ngaba singathetha ngeli yeza ngeenkcukacha ezimbalwa namhlanje, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo? Ukuba nawe unikwe eli yeza, eli bali liza kubaluleka kakhulu.

Luhlobo luni lonyango i-Azilsartan?

Ngamafutshane, i-Azilsartan liyeza elinikwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, oko kukuthi, uxinzelelo lwegazi lakho. Oku kukwenza oku kukukhulula imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho, oko kukuthi, iindawo apho igazi lihamba khona. Khawucinge ngombhobho wamanzi ovalekileyo okanye otyumkileyo. Emva koko kuba nzima ukuba amanzi ahambe, kwaye uxinzelelo luyanda, akunjalo? Yiyo loo ndlela imithambo yegazi yethu eba ngayo. Eli yeza lenza loo mithambo ibe mikhulu kancinci, livumela igazi ukuba lihambe ngokulula kwaye lingabi naxinzelelo. Emva koko intliziyo yethu inokusebenza ngaphandle komthwalo omkhulu nokudinwa.

Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -`(ARBs - Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers)` . Nangona ligama lesayensi kancinci, ngamafutshane liyindlela yokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi nokukhusela intliziyo. Eli yeza linokumiselwa ngugqirha wakho phantsi kwegama lophawu lwe -`(Edarbi)` . Elo lelinye lamagama aqhelekileyo eli yeza.

Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza lingasetyenziselwa ezinye iimeko, kungekuphela nje uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Kodwa ukuze uqiniseke, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi kwikhemesti apho uthenga khona amayeza akho.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza

Kulungile, ngoku ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha ezi pilisi ze-Azilsartan, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngokuqinisekileyo. Musa ukuzifihla, kulungile? Kuba kulapho kuphela apho ugqirha wakho anokunyanga ngendlela efanelekileyo kuwe, kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo.

Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo:

• Ngaba unesifo sentliziyo ? Oko kuthetha uhlobo oluthile lwengxaki yentliziyo, ngaba wakha wahlaselwa yintliziyo ngaphambili, okanye unentliziyo ebuthathaka?
• Ngaba unesifo sezintso ? Iingxaki zezintso. Abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki zezintso ngenxa yezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile.
• Ngaba unamanqanaba aphantsi esodium ? (Amanqanaba aphantsi esodium) La maxa wambi afunyanwa ngovavanyo lwegazi.
• Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy kule yeza, i-Azilsartan, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi zokutya, okanye izigcini zokutya? Oku kunokuthetha irhashalala, amaqhuqhuva, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukudumba kobuso.
• Ukhulelwe? Okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa? Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuba eli yeza alifanelekanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• WenaIngaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ezi zinto ngqo, unokugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye akunjalo, okanye ukuba ufuna ukwenza into ekhethekileyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Oku kuyinto ekufuneka uyazi.

• Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo. Liza likwimo yepilisi.
• Ufanele uthabathe idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ngokuqhelekileyo kungcono ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ngale ndlela, akunakwenzeka ukuba ulibale.
• Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utye okanye utye ngaphandle kwayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, akunamsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuchaphazeleka sisisu ukuba bayithatha isisu singenanto. Kwimeko enjalo, yitya ukutya.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuqhubeka uyisebenzisa de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Nokuba uzive ungcono kwaye uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lwehlile, ungayeki ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iingxaki.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana?

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo kwaye ufumane ingcebiso ekhethekileyo. Xa unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, idosi kunye neendlela zokuzikhusela zinokwahluka, ngoko ke landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, okanye ukuba umntwana omncinci ulisele, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLawulo lweeTyhefu ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye. Nokuba umhlobo wakho unesifo esifanayo nesakho, eli yeza lisenokungasebenzi kuye. Amayeza ahlukeneyo asebenza kubantu abahlukeneyo.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?

Owu, ngamanye amaxesha uyalibala ukusela iipilisi zakho. Wenza ntoni ukuba oko kuyenzeka?

• Sela ipilisi ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyakhumbula.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufika ixesha lokusebenzisa ipilisi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula, yiyeke ipilisi ongazange uyithathe uze uthathe ipilisi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
• Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba ugqithise kakhulu amayeza nezinye iingxaki.

Ziziphi iindlela ezinokwenzeka zokusebenzisana nale yeza?

Ngoku, njengayo yonke imithi esiyithathayo, i-Azilsartan inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, ukutya, nezinto ezinokuchaphazela omnye nomnye. Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• Ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu, umzekelo, amayeza afana ne -`(Celecoxib)` .
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo. Ukuba sele usebenzisa elinye iyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngalo.
• Iipilisi zolwelo,Oko kuthetha amayeza enza umzimba ulahlekelwe ngamanzi (iiDiuretics) . Ngamanye amaxesha la mayeza anikwa ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
• Amayeza angengowe-steroidal alwa nokuvuvukala (ii-NSAID) anciphisa iintlungu kwaye alwa nokuvuvukala. Umzekelo, usenokuba uqhelene namayeza afana ne -ibuprofen okanye i-naproxen . La mayeza adla ngokuthathwa xa kunyangwa intloko ebuhlungu kunye neentlungu zomzimba.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, izongezo zokutya). Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, kuba ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqaphele kwaye uzinike ingqalelo xa usebenzisa eli yeza.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge ukuba unjani na. Jonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi, fumana uvavanyo lwegazi ukuba kuyimfuneko. Qiniseka ukuba uya kugqirha.
• Linganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, gcina isixhobo esincinci sokujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi ekhaya. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lufanele lube yintoni kwaye kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho nini.
• Ngelixa usela eli yeza, musa ukuthenga amayeza kwikhemesti okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye nasiphi na esinye isifo ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho. Izithako ezikwiisiraphu zokukhwehlela kunye neepilisi zokukhwehlela zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi.
• Usenokuziva unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, ude uqhele indlela eli yeza elikuchaphazela ngayo, lumka xa uqhuba, usebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, usebenzisa oomatshini, okanye usenza nantoni na efuna ukuba ugxile kwinto enye.
• Musa ukuphakama ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kunokukwenza ube nesiyezi uze uwe. Linda kancinci, uze ume kancinci.
• Ukusela utywala kunokwenza ukuba isiyezi sibe sibi ngakumbi, kwaye akulunganga kuxinzelelo lwegazi lakho. Ngoko ke luphephe utywala kangangoko unako xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Abafazi abazama ukukhulelwa okanye abacinga ukuba bakhulelwe kufuneka baxelele ugqirha wabo ngoko nangoko. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu kusana olungekazalwa. Ngoko ke, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti yakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku. Kubaluleke kakhulu.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-Azilsartan inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye zazo ziyingozi kakhulu, kwaye ukuba ziyenzeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, amaqhuqhuva, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. Ezi zinokuba yingxaki engxamisekileyo.
• Inqanaba eliphezulu le-potassium egazini: Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga.
• Ukulimala kwezintso: Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo, ukudinwa.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo, ukungakwazi ukuma.

Ngokwesiqhelo akukho ngxaki inkulu, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezilandelayo:

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho .

• Urhudo
• Ukudinwa (njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, oku kunokuba buthathaka)
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuziva ngathi uhlanza

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga okanye eyahlukileyo emzimbeni wakho, xelela ugqirha wakho. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo naziphi na ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ungaxela nemiphumo emibi kwi-FDA eMelika, inani layo yi-1-800-FDA-1088.

Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?

Oku kubalulekile. Ukuba iyeza aligcinwanga kakuhle, ukusebenza kwalo kunokuncipha.

• Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius, okanye i-59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukugcina kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, njengangaphandle.
• Ifanele ikhuselwe ekukhanyeni nasekufumeni. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayigcini kwiindawo apho ifumana khona ilanga ngqo okanye kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengegumbi lokuhlambela.
• Ukuba iyeza likwibhotile okanye kwipakethi , gcina umlomo uvaliwe kakuhle.
• Gcina eli yeza kwibhotile okanye kwipakethi yokuqala oyinikwe yikhemesti okanye ngugqirha. Musa ukulifaka kwenye isitya.
• Lahla nayiphi na imithi engasetyenziswanga emva komhla wokuphelelwa kwayo. Musa ukuyisebenzisa.

Ngoko ke, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule!

Kulungile, ngoko ke, ngokwezinto esizithethileyo nge-Azilsartan, ezi zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Eli liyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi. Lithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangedosi efanelekileyo.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, naziphi na ezinye amayeza ozisebenzisayo, naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umzimba wakho ungabi naso isifo, nokuba ukhulelwe.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho.
• Usenokuziva unesiyezi xa usebenzisa eli yeza.Ngoko ke lumka xa uqhuba okanye usebenza ngoomatshini. Musa ukusela utywala.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ezifana nokunganyamezelani komzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye isiyezi esiqatha), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Gcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uwagcine kude nabantwana.

Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likunike umbono othile nge-Azilsartan. Kodwa esi sisishwankathelo nje. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, okanye ukuba kukho into ongayiqondiyo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi. Baza kukunceda. Hlala uphilile!

I- Azilsartan, i-Edarbi, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, uxinzelelo, isifo sentliziyo, i-ARB, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza