Xa uba ngumama okanye utata omtsha, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nexhala nomdla kuyo yonke into ngomntwana wakho. Ingakumbi xa ubona okukwinaphu yomntwana wakho. 'Owu, ingaba unesifo sohudo? Ngaba lo mbala, olu lwelo luqhelekile?' Umele ukuba ucinge izihlandlo eziliwaka. Enyanisweni, ilindle lomntwana alifani nelabantu abadala. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngohudo lomntwana, okanye igama lezonyango lalo lisifo sohudo.
Nangona uthi ulambile, yintoni le kanye kanye?
Ngamafutshane, i-colic ithetha ukuba indle yomntwana wakho ilulwelo kakhulu kunesiqhelo, ifana namanzi . Liyinyaniso elokuba indle yomntwana idla ngokuba ncinci kancinci kunendle yabantu abadala. Kodwa ukuba ngequbuliso ubona umahluko, ngathi ilulwelo kakhulu kunesiqhelo, kwaye inani lee-diapers ozitshintshayo ngosuku liye landa ngequbuliso, isenokuba yi-colic.
Oogqirha abadli ngokucinga ukuba yinto enkulu ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo sohudo kube kanye okanye kabini. Oku kungenzeka xa uzisa umntwana wakho ukutya okutsha. Kodwa ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo sohudo ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezithathu ngemini, isenokuba sisifo sohudo . Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo sohudo ngenxa yosulelo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwezi zifo zezexeshana.
Kodwa ukuba esi sisu sibuhlungu siqhubeka kangangeeveki ezingaphezu kwezimbini, sinokuba luphawu lwenye ingxaki yokugaya ukutya, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo efuna unyango.
Uyibona njani le nto kwi-nappy yomntwana?
Kunokuba nzima kubazali abatsha ukuqonda ukuba yintoni eqhelekileyo kwiintsini zomntwana wabo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
- Ukuba uncancisa umntwana wakho: Kwiveki yokuqala yobomi bakhe, umntwana wakho uza kuphuma indle malunga nezihlandlo ezithathu ukuya kwezine ngemini. Baza kuba tyheli, bafane namathambo, kwaye babe namanzi kancinci. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye akubonisi ukuba akakwazi ukutya kakuhle. Emva koko, baza kuba nendle efana ne-applesauce de babe neenyanga ezi-4-6 ubudala.
- Ukuba utyisa umntwana wakho ubisi lwebele: Indle yakhe iya kuba nkulu kwaye ibe nencasa ukususela ekuzalweni kwakhe.
Ukuba ulwelo lumanzi kakhulu kunesiqhelo, lunokuba luphawu lokuhamba kwamathumbu. Enye into elula kukuba indle ephuma kwi-napkin ayisoloko ikwazi ukuvaleka kwaye iya kuphuma.
Ulinganisa njani ubunzima bale nto?
Okukhona utshintsha iinapukeni ezimanzi ngemini, kokukhona imeko inokuba mandundu ngakumbi. Oogqirha basebenzisa isikali esifana nesi ukulinganisa ubukhali baso.
| Ubunzima bemeko | Amaxesha ochitha amanzi ngemini |
|---|---|
| Imeko ethambileyo | 3 ukuya ku-5 |
| Imeko ephakathi | 6 ukuya ku-9 |
| Imeko embi kakhulu | 10 nangaphezulu |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba njengoko inani lokuhamba kwamathumbu lisanda, umzimba womntwana ulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi kunye neetyuwa, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
Kutheni umntwana wam enomsindo kangaka?
Eyona nto iphambili neyona ixhaphakileyo yokuphazamiseka kwesisu ebantwaneni yi -viral gastroenteritis, oku kukuvuvukala kwamathumbu okubangelwa lusulelo lwentsholongwane . Oku sikubiza ngokuba "kukuphazamiseka kwesisu" okanye "umkhuhlane wesisu." Nangona iintlobo ezininzi zeentsholongwane zinokubangela oku, i-norovirus kunye ne -rotavirus zezona zinto ziphambili.
Ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo zezi:
- Iintsholongwane ezifana neSalmonella okanye i-E. coli.
- Izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana neGiardiasis, ezixhaphakileyo, ingakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana abancinci.
- Njengesiphumo esingesiso see-antibiotics ezinikwa esinye isifo.
Ezinye iimpawu zinokuhamba nezi zifo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuhlanza kunokuhamba nesicaphucaphu, esinokuba "phezulu nasezantsi." Umkhuhlane kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya nazo ziyabonwa.
Ukuba unesifo sohudo kangangeeveki ezingaphezu kwezimbini? - Ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba une-Chronic Diarrhea?
Uninzi lwexesha, urhudo luyaphola kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezimbini. Silubiza ngokuba lurhudo olukhawulezileyo . Kodwa ezinye iintsana zirhudo oluhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezimbini. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba lurhudo olungapheliyo .
Oku kusenokubangelwa yingxaki kwinkqubo yokwetyisa yomntwana. Umzekelo, imeko apho amathumbu engakwazi ukufunxa izondlo ngokufanelekileyo (`Malabsorption`). Ukuze uchonge ngokuchanekileyo ezo meko, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wabantwana uze uvavanywe. Ezinye zezinto ezinokubangela urhudo olungapheliyo zezi:
- Ukunganyamezelani ubisi lwenkomo okanye iiproteni zesoya:Ezinye iintlobo zobisi oluyimpuphu ziqulathe ezi zinto. Ukuba umzimba womntwana unobunzima bokugaya ezi zinto, zinokubangela ukudumba kwesisu.
- Isifo seCeliac: Ukusabela ngokugqithisileyo kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwi-protein gluten.
- I-Cystic Fibrosis (CF): Esi sisifo semfuza esonakalisa i-pancreas kwaye siyithintele ekuveliseni ii-enzymes ezifunekayo ekugayeni ukutya.
- Isifo samathumbu amafutshane: Imeko apho inxalenye yamathumbu amancinci omntwana ingekho ukususela ekuzalweni.
- Urhudo oluzalwa nalo kunye ne-enteropathies (CODEs): Ezi ziimeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu, zemfuza.
Ndingenza ntoni ekhaya?
Kuyadabukisa ukutsho oku, kodwa akukho nto ingaqhelekanga enokuthintela urhudo ngobusuku obunye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le meko ibangelwa lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane, kwaye kufuneka ulinde ide iqhubeke. Ngokuqhelekileyo inokuhlala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-14. Kodwa eyona nto imbi kakhulu ikwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala kuphela.
Icebiso elibaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze unike umntwana omncinci amayeza okulwa norhudo anikwa abantu abadala ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ngokufanayo, musa ukunika izinto ezifana 'neziselo ze-electrolyte' onokuzithenga kwiikhemesti ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Kodwa kukho izinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukuze umntwana wakho azive ekhululekile kwaye athintele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni:
- Nika ulwelo rhoqo: Qhubeka unika ubisi lwebele okanye ubisi lwefomyula. Kusenokufuneka unike ulwelo rhoqo kunesiqhelo ukuze ubuyisele ulwelo olulahlekayo ngumntwana wakho.
- Qhubeka nokutya okuqinileyo: Ukuba umntwana wakho uqalile ukutya okuqinileyo, qhubeka umnika. Ukutya okunesitatshi okufana nerayisi, iporridge, iitapile, kunye neetapile ezimnandi zezona zilungileyo kuba kulula ukuba isisu sizigaye.
- Thintela ukurhawuzelela kwenapukeni: Emva kokutshintsha inapukeni nganye, hlamba amazantsi omntwana wakho kakuhle ngamanzi afudumeleyo, womise ngelaphu elicocekileyo, uze womise kakuhle. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokurhawuzelela kwenapukeni.
Ngawaphi amaxesha afanelekileyo okubonana nogqirha?
Le nxalenye ibaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imeko yomntwana.
| Iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele | |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
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| Iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni - Ukuba unazo ezi zinto, yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza! | |
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Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, musa ukulinda uze umse umntwana wakho kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, oogqirha baza kumfaka i-saline (IV fluids) ngomthambo ukuze babuyisele umthamo wamanzi alahlekileyo emzimbeni womntwana.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Indle yeentsana idla ngokuba namanzi kancinci. Ukuba ifana namanzi kwaye iphuma rhoqo kunokuba ingaphumi yonke ngaxeshanye, ibizwa ngokuba yi-colic.
- Umngcipheko ophambili kukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni womntwana, oku kukulahlekelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni wakhe. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuncancisa okanye ukumnika ubisi oluyifomyula.
- Musa ukunika umntwana wakho naliphi na iyeza okanye imveliso yezityalo ethengwe kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, urhudo olunzima, okanye ukuba umntwana ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (ukungachami rhoqo, ukozela kakhulu, ukubetheka ngaphambili kwentloko), musa ukulinda ixesha elide kwaye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
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