Ngaba ugqirha ukuxelele okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe ukuba unomhlaza wesinyi? Kwaye ngaba ukuxelele ukuba kufuneka ufumane unyango lwe-BCG? Usenokoyika kancinci xa usiva eli gama. Mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi malunga nokuba yintoni i-BCG, yintoni eyenzayo, kunye nokuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Yintoni kanye kanye unyango lwe-BCG?
Ngamafutshane, i-BCG lunyango olukhulu olusetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wesinyi okwinqanaba lokuqala. 'I-Immunotherapy' lunyango oluvuselela, okanye "oluvusa," inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokulwa nomhlaza.
Olu luhlobo lonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-intravesical therapy . Oku kuthetha ukuba iyeza alinikwa njengolwelo ngomlomo okanye njengenaliti. Endaweni yoko, lifakwa ngqo kwisinyi sakho kusetyenziswa ityhubhu encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-catheter.
I-BCG luhlobo lwebhaktheriya oluphilayo nolubuthathaka. Yenziwe ngebhaktheriya efanayo esetyenziselwa ukwenza igonyo lesifo sephepha. Xa le bhaktheriya ingena kwisinyi, ivuselela iiseli zomzimba apho kwaye izikhokelele ekuhlaseleni iiseli zomhlaza. Khawuthelekelele, kufana nokusebenzisa ukhuselo lwemizimba yethu (iiseli zomzimba) ukulwa nomhlaza.
Enye yezona nzuzo zinkulu zolu nyango kukuba lujolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza kwisinyi kuphela. Alunampembelelo ingako kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
Unyango lwe-BCG ludla ngokuqala emva kotyando olubizwa ngokuba yi -TURBT (Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor) . Olu tyando lususa iithumba ezibonakalayo ezinomhlaza kwisinyi. Unyango lwe-BCG lusetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwe-BCG?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, i-BCG inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwazo luyenzeka okwexeshana kwaye lulawuleka. Ezi zinokulindelwa kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala emva konyango.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba | Ingakwenza uzive ubanda, ngokungathi unomkhuhlane, kwaye izihlunu zakho kunye namalungu akho anokuba buhlungu. Usenokuba nomkhuhlane omncinci we-99-100 Fahrenheit. |
| Ukudumba kwendlela yomchamo kunye nokuchama rhoqo | Kuqhelekile ukuziva utshisa, iintlungu, kunye nesidingo sokuchama rhoqo xa uchama. |
| Igazi elincinci kumchamo | Usenokubona amathontsi amancinci egazi elipinki kumchamo wakho. Oku akusoloko kuyinto yokukhathazeka. |
| Ukudinwa | Umzimba usenokuziva udiniwe kancinci. |
| Imeko efuna ingqwalasela ekhawulezileyo! | |
| I-BCG Sepsis | Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa iyingozi kakhulu . Inokubangelwa kukusabela komzimba kakhulu kwisifo. Ukuba umkhuhlane wakho ungaphezulu kwe-101.3 Fahrenheit (38.5 Celsius), fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwicandelo likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU). |
Enyanisweni, ngamanye amaxesha ezi ziphumo zincinci zingaba luphawu oluhle. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela iqala ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye ilwa neeseli zomhlaza. Ngoko ke abanye oogqirha bacinga ukuba impendulo encinci efana nale ingcono kunokungabikho kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga konke konke.
Ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?
Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Kwabanye abantu, baziva bengcono emva kokuchama nokukhupha amayeza kwisinyi sabo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zakho zihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu, okanye ukuba zinzima kakhulu, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho.
Ungayilungiselela njani unyango lwe-BCG?
Ugqirha uza kukunika imiyalelo ethile ngosuku olungaphambi konyango.
- Kuphephe ukusela iziselo ezine-caffeine (ikofu, iti).
- Chama kakuhle uze ukhuphe isinyi sakho ngaphambi kokuba unyangwe.
- Musa ukusela amanzi amaninzi kusasa emva konyango lwakho. Ukuhlala ungenamanzi emzimbeni kancinci kuya kukunceda ugcine iyeza kwisinyi sakho malunga neeyure ezimbini.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngenxa yesinye isizathu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto, njengoko amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokuphazamisana nempumelelo yonyango lwe-BCG.
Ngexesha lonyango, indawo apho i-catheter ifakwa khona iyavalwa. Emva koko, i-BCG vaccine ifakwa kwisinyi nge-catheter, kwaye i-catheter iyasuswa. Emva koko, kufuneka uyeke ukuchama ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka, malunga neeyure ezi-2.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngaba unyango lwe-BCG luyosulela abanye?
Ewe, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto. Ekubeni isitofu sokugonya se-BCG sineentsholongwane eziphilayo, ungosulela abanye ngomchamo wakho kwiiyure ezi-6 zokuqala emva konyango. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba ulandela la manyathelo okhuseleko:
- Musa ukusebenzisa izindlu zangasese zikawonke-wonke. Sebenzisa eyakho indlu yangasese kuphela.
- Hlala phantsi xa uchama. (Amadoda anokuthi angawuchithi umchamo ngokuhlala phantsi ngeli xesha.)
- Emva kokuchama iiyure ezimbini emva kokusela iyeza, sela amanzi amaninzi.
- Indlela yokucoca indlu yangasese: Emva kokuba uchame, galela malunga neekomityi ezimbini ze-bleach kwindlu yangasese, uvale isiciko sendlu yangasese, uyivumele ihlale imizuzu eli-15-20, uze uyihlambe. Yenza oku rhoqo.
- Ukuba ungena umchamo kwiimpahla zakho, zihlambe zodwa ngoko nangoko, ungazami nezinye iimpahla.
- Kuphephe ukulala ngesondo iintsuku ezimbalwa emva konyango. Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhondom ngalo lonke ixesha usenza ucansi kulo lonke ixesha lonyango.
Luphumelela kangakanani unyango lwe-BCG?
Okwangoku i-BCG lolona nyango lusebenzayo lomhlaza wesinyi okwinqanaba lokuqala.
- Emva konyango lwe-BCG, malunga ne-70% yezigulana ziyafumana ukuphumla okupheleleyo.
- Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu (malunga ne-20%-30%) olu nyango lusenokungasebenzi kakuhle. Aba bantu babizwa ngokuba "yi-BCG engaphenduliyo".
- Ngamanye amaxesha, umhlaza ungaphinda ubuye emva konyango. Kodwa nokuba uyenzeka, i-BCG iyanceda ekuthinteleni ukuba ungabi ngumhlaza ohlaselayo.
Nokuba zezi zibalo zithini na, into ekufuneka siyikhumbule kukuba ukhetho lonyango olungcono nolusebenzayo esinalo ngeli xesha yi-BCG. Ngoko ke, landela unyango kanye njengoko ugqirha esitsho kwaye wenze i-cystoscopy ngexesha.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza uvavanyo olunje.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-BCG lunyango oluvuselela amajoni akho omzimba ukuba alwe nomhlaza.
- Iziphumo ezingalindelekanga ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nosulelo lomchamo ziqhelekile kwaye zinokubonisa ukuba unyango luyasebenza.
- Kodwa ukuba umkhuhlane ungaphezulu kwe-101.3 degrees F, yingxamiseko leyo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kukho umngcipheko wokosuleleka kumchamo wakho kwiiyure ezi-6 zokuqala emva konyango, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko, njengokuhlamba indlu yangasese nge-bleach.
- Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngexesha lonke lonyango.
- Olu lunyango olusebenzayo kakhulu. Hlala unxibelelana rhoqo nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane uvavanyo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo.
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