Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike isitofu sokugonya esibizwa ngokuba yiMitoxantrone okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe? Xa oko kusenzeka, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nemibuzo emininzi malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango, lenzelwe ntoni, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka siyilumkele. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale mayeza ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iMitoxantrone?
I-Mitoxantrone luhlobo lweyeza le-chemotherapy . Cinga ngale ndlela: Ezinye iiseli emzimbeni wethu, ingakumbi iiseli zomhlaza, ziyahlukana kwaye zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza, njengokhula. Into eyenziwa leli yeza kukuba lijolise ngqo kwezo seli zahlulahlula ngokukhawuleza, limise ukukhula kwazo, kwaye lizitshabalalise.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo.
- Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wegazi, njenge- acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL) .
- Umhlaza weprostate ophucukileyo kumadoda.
- Ezinye iintlobo zesifo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ebizwa ngokuba yi -multiple sclerosis .
Ngaphandle koku, ugqirha wakho angacebisa oku nakwezinye iimeko zempilo. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke unike ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba umazisa ngale ngcaciso ilandelayo.
| Imeko okanye ithuba onalo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo. | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwentliziyo. |
| Ukuba unesifo esosulelayo (esifana ne-chickenpox, i-herpes). | Oku kunokwenza izifo zibe mandundu ngakumbi, njengoko kunciphisa amajoni omzimba. |
| Ukuba unesifo sesibindi. | Umsebenzi wesibindi ubalulekile kuba unceda ekususeni iziyobisi emzimbeni. |
| Ukuba unegazi eliphantsi. | Eli yeza linokunciphisa ngakumbi inani leeseli ezibomvu, iiseli ezimhlophe, kunye neeplatelets. |
| Ukuba ukhe wafumana i-chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation ngaphambili. | Ukwazi malunga nonyango lwangaphambili kunye nemiphumo yalo kubalulekile ekumiseleni idosi. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza linokulimaza usana olungekazalwa kwaye linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulisela ekhaya. Liyeza olinikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki yingcali yezempilo (ugqirha okanye umongikazi) oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukwenza oku.
Ukuba uziva iintlungu, ukudumba, ukutsha, okanye naluphi na uvakalelo olungaqhelekanga kwindawo yokutofa, xelela ugqirha okanye umongikazi ngokukhawuleza.
Uza kunikwa incwadana yolwazi ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) malunga nale yeza ngaphambi kokuba unyangwe. Qiniseka ukuba uyifundile ngononophelo ngaphambi kweseshoni nganye yonyango.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke njengoko kunikwa esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba oku kwenzekile, yazisa ngokukhawuleza iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ngesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Udinga ukunyamekela umzimba wakho ngakumbi ngexesha lonyango.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Ugqirha wakho uza kuhlala ejonga imeko yakho. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlolwe igazi rhoqo. Le yinxalenye eqhelekileyo yolu nyango.
- Ukungonwabi ngokwasemzimbeni:Ekubeni i-chemotherapy ikwachaphazela iiseli eziphilileyo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva ungakhululekanga kwaye udiniwe. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukuyeka unyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
- Ukukhuselwa kwiintsholongwane: Eli yeza linciphisa kancinci amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo (amandla okulwa nosulelo). Ngoko ke , ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokukhwehlela, musa ukuzenza unyango kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kububulumko ukuhlala kude neendawo ezixineneyo kunye neendawo apho kukho abantu abagulayo.
- Lumka malunga nokopha: Ukudumba nokopha kunokwanda kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye usebenzisa amazinyo okuxuba. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho amathuba aphezulu okopha kwiintsini. Ukuba ubona ukopha okungaqhelekanga, yazisa ugqirha wakho.
- Lumka ngeentlungu: Musa ukuzisebenzisa iintlungu ezifana ne-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, okanye i-naproxen ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho, kuba ezi zinto zinokunciphisa umkhuhlane, oluphawu losulelo.
- Utshintsho kumbala womchamo: Umchamo wakho unokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba uthathe iyeza. Ungakhathazeki ngayo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ngale yeza.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa (kubaluleke kakhulu): Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Ukuba uceba ukuba nomntwana, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuncancisa ngeli xesha.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-mitoxantrone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo, ngelixa ezinye zingeyongozi kangako.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ubona ezi mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiseli zegazi eziphantsi | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, iintlungu zomzimba (iimpawu zosulelo), ukukruquka, indle emnyama (iimpawu zokopha), ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka (iimpawu zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi). |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, izilonda zomlomo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, izandla, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu. |
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Amehlo amhlophe anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuqhina, urhudo, ukulahleka kweenwele, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukuyeka ukuya exesheni, ukutshintsha kombala weenzipho. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Mitoxantrone liyeza elinamandla elinikwa esibhedlele phantsi kweliso lengcali.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ngexesha lonyango, qaphela iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugruzuka okungaqhelekanga, kunye nokopha. Ukuba kukho into ebonakala ingaqhelekanga, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ngokupheleleyo ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba umchamo wakho ujike ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye akukho nto yokoyika.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo.
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