Ngaba wakha wahlamba amazinyo akho kusasa waza wajonga esipilini waza waphawula ukuba ulwimi lwakho lumnyama, ngokungathi luneenwele ezininzi ezincinci ezikhula kulo? Ngumbono owoyikisayo nophazamisayo ngokwenene. Usenokucinga, "Kwenzeke ntoni kum?" Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba, nangona lubonakala luyoyikisa, ludla ngokuba lolwexeshana kwaye alunabungozi. Namhlanje, masithethe ngolu 'lwimi lumnyama oluneenwele' okanye ulwimi olumnyama oluneenwele njengoko oogqirha belubiza njalo.
Yintoni kanye kanye le? Ingaba ikhula iinwele elulwimini?
Hayi. Nangona libizwa njalo, iinwele zolwimi azikhuli elulwimini. Ngoko ke zibukeka njani ezi nwele?
Ngamafutshane, sineziqhuma ezincinci kakhulu elulwimini lwethu. Ukuba uzijonga esipilini, unokuzibona ezi. Ezi zizinto esizibiza ngokuba zii-papillae . Iziqhuma zokungcamla ezisinceda singcamla zingaphakathi kwezi papillae. Ngokwesiqhelo, njengokuba ulusu lwethu luphela kwaye ulusu olutsha lukhula, umaleko ophezulu wezi papillae uhlala uphela. Siwubiza lo mgaqo ngokuthi yi-desquamation .
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, la ma-papillae awawi ngokupheleleyo aze aqale ukukhula ixesha elide. Ngamanye amaxesha anokukhula abe ziimilimitha ezili-18 ubude, okanye malunga ne-¾ ye-intshi. Xa ekhula abe made kangaka, abonakala ngathi ziinwele.
Kutheni ke le nto imnyama?
Ezi papillae zinde zinamathela phakathi kweentwana zokutya, iiseli zolusu ezifileyo, kunye neebhaktheriya. Ezi zinto zinamatheleyo kunye neebhaktheriya zezona zibangela ukuba ulwimi lube mnyama, lube mdaka, ngamanye amaxesha lube luhlaza, lube mhlophe, okanye lube nemibala eyahlukileyo. Ngoko ke, nangona igama elithi 'Ulwimi Olumnyama Oluneenwele', akufuneki ukuba lube mnyama rhoqo.
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Ihlala iphawu kuphela kukutshintsha kwendlela olubonakala ngayo ulwimi. Oku kungabandakanya ukubonakala kweenwele ezimnyama okanye ezimdaka kulwimi. Oku akudli ngokuba buhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana oku kulandelayo:
- Umphefumlo ombi
- Ukuziva ukutshisa, ukurhawuzelela, okanye isicaphucaphu kulwimi
- Ukuziva ngathi ukutya kunencasa eyahlukileyo
Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu eziphambili?
Izizathu ezibini eziphambili zale meko kukungacoceki kakuhle komlomo nokutya ukutya okumanzi okanye okuthambileyo kuphela . Cinga ngako, ezo papillae sithethe ngazo ngaphambili zifuna ukungqubana, oko kukuthi, ukuhlikihla, ukuze ziphume. Xa sixubha ulwimi lwethu ngebrashi yamazinyo, okanye xa sitya ukutya okuneziqholo kancinci, oku kungqubana kuyenzeka kwaye iipapillae ziyaphuma. Kodwa xa oko kungenzeki, ziqala ukukhula.
Makhe sijonge ezinye izizathu ezichaphazela oku kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Isizathu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza | Le meko inokubangelwa kukutshintsha kwendlela eqhelekileyo yokwakheka kwebhaktheriya emlonyeni, ingakumbi ngenxa yee-antibiotics kunye nezinye izidambisi-zintlungu. |
| Ukusela ikofu neti ngokugqithisileyo | Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kubantu abasela ikofu okanye iti eninzi ngosuku. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba (ukutshaya, ukuhlafuna i-betel nut) | Icuba likhuthaza ukukhula kwe-papillae kwaye libangela ukuba kubekho amabala kuzo. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Xa ukuveliswa kwamathe emlonyeni kuncipha, ukuhlanjwa kweeseli ezifileyo kunye neebhaktheriya kuyancitshiswa. |
| Isihlambi somlomo esine-peroxide | Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezihlambi zomlomo ezine-oxidants ezifana ne-peroxide nako kusenokuba ngunobangela woku. |
| Ubuthathaka bomzimba | Umngcipheko wale meko uyanda xa amajoni omzimba ebuthathaka ngenxa yeemeko ezifana nomhlaza, i-HIV, okanye unyango lomhlaza (i-chemotherapy, i-radiation). |
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yile meko?
Nangona oku kunokuvela nakweyiphi na iminyaka, kuxhaphake kakhulu kumadoda angaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala.
Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha wakho unokuxilonga ulwimi oluneenwele ezimnyama ngokuhlola ulwimi lwakho. Akukho vavanyo lukhethekileyo olufunekayo. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kuthathwe iqhekeza elincinci lolwimi lwakho ukuze livavanywe ukuba kukho enye imeko ekrokrelwayo.Kungacelwa i-biopsy .
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Akunzima ukunyanga njengoko unokucinga. Eyona nto iphambili kukunyamekela impilo yomlomo wakho.
Ngamafutshane, unyango olungcono lwale meko lusezandleni zakho. Inganyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngemikhwa embalwa elula yemihla ngemihla.
Makhe sijonge iindlela zonyango kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Indlela yonyango | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Ukuphucula impilo yomlomo | Eli linyathelo lokuqala nelona libalulekileyo . Emva kokuxubha amazinyo akho, xubha ulwimi lwakho ngobunono ngebrashi yamazinyo okanye ibrashi yolwimi. Yenza oku ubuncinane kabini ngemini. |
| Ukuyeka imikhwa yokulutha | Ukuba uyatshaya, yeka. Nciphisa indlela otya ngayo ikofu, iti, kunye notywala. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi | Ukuba impilo yakho yomlomo ayiphucuki, isenokuba lusulelo lwefungus okanye iintsholongwane. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okulwa nefungus okanye ii-antibiotics. Kukwakho nezinye iindlela zonyango, ezifana nee-retinoids. |
| Lumka ngamayeza owasebenzisayo. | Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba le meko ibangelwa liyeza olisebenzisayo, ungaze uyeke wedwa . Thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba. Nguye oza kugqiba ukuba kufanelekile na ukuyeka okanye ukutshintshela kwelinye iyeza. |
Ngaba udinga ukubona ugqirha?
Ungazama amayeza asekhaya kuqala. Oku kuthetha ukucoca ulwimi lwakho kakuhle yonke imihla nokunciphisa ukusebenzisa ikofu. Ukuba akukho tshintsho emva kweveki okanye ezimbini zokutshintsha le mikhwa, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.
Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho, ingakumbi ukuba ucinga ukuba oku kungenxa yamayeza owasebenzisayo.
Imibuzo embalwa ebuzwa ngabantu abaninzi
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kolwimi olumnyama oluneenwele ezimnyama kunye ne-oral hairy leukoplakia?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Sithe kwiBlack Hairy Tongue, ulwimi lunokuba mnyama, mdaka, okanye lube luhlaza ngombala. Kodwa ukuba ezi zinto zinoboya kulwimi lwakho zimhlophe , isenokuba yenye imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiOral Hairy Leukoplakia . Ngokungafaniyo neBlack Hairy Tongue, le meko yeLeukoplakia inokunxulunyaniswa nezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ke ngoko, ukuba unento efana nale kulwimi lwakho, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.
Ingaba oku kubangelwa zizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (STDs)?
Hayi. Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo azibangeli ngokuthe ngqo ulwimi olumnyama oluneenwele. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, njenge-HIV, zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nayo.
Le meko idla ngokuphela ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iveki okanye ezimbini xa unemikhwa emihle yokucoca umlomo, ngoko ke ungoyikiswa yindlela ebonakala ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ulwimi oluneenwele ezimnyama lubonakala luyoyikeka, kodwa alunabungozi, kwaye luyimeko yexeshana.
- Ezi azizo iinwele ngokwenene, kodwa zibangelwa kukwandiswa kweendawo zolwimi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-papillae.
- Ukugcina ucoceko lomlomo lucocekile, ingakumbi ukucoca ulwimi yonke imihla, yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela nokunyanga le meko.
- Imikhwa efana nokutshaya nokusela ikofu/iti ngokugqithisileyo inokuba zezona zinto zibangela esi sifo.
- Ukuba amayeza asekhaya awancedi okanye uneengxaki malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike icebiso.
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