Ngamanye amaxesha ufumana izilonda ezibuhlungu kunye namadyungudyungu emlonyeni wakho, ezintsinini zakho, okanye emilebeni yakho, akunjalo? Kubuhlungu kakhulu kangangokuba awukwazi nokutya okanye ukuthetha. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci, kwaye xa bengatyi kwaye bengakhali, oomama babo baxhalabile kakhulu. I-Gingivostomatitis yenye yezifo ezibuhlungu esithetha ngazo namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iGingivostomatitis?
I-Gingivostomatitis sisifo esibuhlungu esinokubangela amadyungudyungu emilebeni yakho kunye nezilonda ezirhabaxa emlonyeni wakho. Sibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezithile kunye neebhaktheriya. Le meko inokuba mandundu ukuba asiyinyamekeli kakuhle imilomo yethu. Ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci, kodwa inokuchaphazela nabani na wanoma yiphi na iminyaka.
Kodwa khumbula into enye, oku kwahlukile kwi-gingivitis, elilinqanaba lokuqala lesifo seentsini.
I-Gingivostomatitis ayisiyongxaki inkulu yempilo ukuba inyangwa ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, inokuba buhlungu kakhulu. Kwakhona, iyosulela . Ingasasazeka lula kwabanye ngokuncamisa, ukutya kwisitya esinye, okanye ukusela kwindebe enye.
Uyazi njani ukuba une-gingivostomatitis? Zithini iimpawu?
Ezi mpawu ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba buthathaka kakhulu, okanye ngamanye amaxesha zibe nzima kakhulu. Ezi mpawu zixhaphakile kubantwana nakubantu abadala.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izilonda zomlomo | Amadyungudyungu okanye izilonda ezibuhlungu ezikhula emilebeni, kwiintsini, elulwimini, okanye ngaphakathi ezidleleni. Ezi zinokwenza kube nzima ukutya okanye ukusela. |
| Utshintsho kwiintsini | Iintsini ziba bomvu, zidumbe, kwaye zibe buhlungu xa uzichukumisa. |
| Umkhuhlane kunye nentloko ebuhlungu | Izilonda zomlomo zinokuhamba nomkhuhlane kunye nentloko ebuhlungu. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Intlungu emlonyeni inokwenza kube nzima ukutya. Abantwana abancinci basenokungavumi ukutya konke konke. |
| Umoya ombi (iHalitosis) | Usulelo lunokubangela ivumba elibi emlonyeni. |
| Intamo evuvukileyo | Amaqhuqhuva entanyeni anokudumba njengoko umzimba ulwa nosulelo. |
| Umlomo owomileyo (i-Xerostomia) | Ukuziva ukoma emlonyeni. |
Kutheni i-Gingivostomatitis isenzeka? Zithini izizathu?
Le meko inokubangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane. Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziphambili:
- Uhlobo lwe-Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV-1): Le yeyona nto ibangela i-gingivostomatitis. Le yintsholongwane efanayo ebangela loo maqhuqhuva emilebeni yakho abizwa ngokuba yi-'cold sores'. Xa le meko ibangelwa yi-HSV-1, oogqirha bayibiza ngokuba yi-'herpetic gingivostomatitis'. Xa usulelwe yile ntsholongwane okokuqala ebomini bakho, ibizwa ngokuba yi-'primary herpetic gingivostomatitis', kwaye xa intsholongwane iphinda ivuke kwaye isifo siphinde sivele, ibizwa ngokuba yi-'secondary herpetic gingivostomatitis'.
- Ibhaktheriya yeStreptococcus: Le bhaktheriya idla ngokubangela usulelo lomphimbo (strep throat), kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela i-gingivostomatitis.
- I-Actinomyces bacteria: Le bacteria ihlala ngokwemvelo emilonyeni yethu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba le bacteria ingena egazini emva kwengozi emazinyweni okanye utyando lwamazinyo, inokubangela usulelo.
- Iintsholongwane zeCoxsackie: Olu hlobo lwentsholongwane ludla ngokusasazeka ngezandla ezingcolileyo okanye kwiindawo ezingcoliswe lindle. Yiyo kanye le ntsholongwane ebangela isifo sezandla, iinyawo nomlomo.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yile meko?
Eyona nto inokubangela ukuba umntu abe ne-gingivostomatitis kukungazihlambululi kakuhle kwamazinyo. Izinto ezinje ngokungahlambi amazinyo akho kakuhle nokubamba i-floss zinokuba nefuthe elithe ngqo koku.
Ukuba une-'herpetic gingivostomatitis' (uhlobo olubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-HSV-1), ezi zinto zilandelayo zinokubangela ukuqhambuka kwesifo:
- Ifiva
- Kwenzeka ingozi okanye ingozi.
- Uxinzelelo
- Ukuvezwa lilanga (ukukhanya kwe-UV)
Isifo sichongwa kwaye sinyangwa njani?
Ugqirha unokubona ukuba une-gingivostomatitis ngokuhlola umlomo wakho aze abuze ngeempawu zakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, i -swab culture okanye iqhekeza elincinci lezicubu (i-biopsy) linokuthathwa kwisilonda lize lithunyelwe kwilebhu ukuqinisekisa ukuba yeyiphi kanye kanye intsholongwane ebangela usulelo.
Njengonyango, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane ukubulala usulelo kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha, ufumane unobangela ochanekileyo, uze ufumane unyango. Musa ukuya kuthatha amayeza ngendlela othanda ngayo.
Ukongeza, kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ekhaya ukunciphisa iintlungu nokungonwabi:
- Sela iintlungu: Sela amayeza okubulala iintlungu afana neParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
- Hlamba umlomo wakho: Hlamba umlomo wakho ngesithambisi sokuhlamba umlomo esilwa neentsholongwane kabini ngemini.
- Hlamba umlomo wakho ngamanzi anetyuwa: Nyibilikisa ithisipuni yetyuwa kwikomityi yamanzi afudumeleyo uze uhlambe umlomo wakho ngaloo manzi izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini ukuze unciphise iintlungu.
- Ziphephe ezinye iintlobo zokutya: Ziphephe ukutya okushushu, okuneziqholo, nokunetyuwa. Oku kunokunyusa iintlungu zamanxeba.
- Impilo yomlomo: Nokuba kukho intlungu, hlamba amazinyo akho uze uwafake i-floss kabini ngemini ngebrashi ethambileyo.
Ihlala ixesha elingakanani le sifo? Ingathintelwa njani?
Ixesha lokuphiliswa kwesi sifo lixhomekeke kubukhali baso. Abanye abantu banokuziva bengonwabanga kangako, ngelixa abanye benokuva iintlungu ezinzima. Uninzi lwezilonda zomlomo ziyaphola kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.
Ungasasaza esi sifo kwabanye abantu ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe emva kokuba umlomo wakho ubonakala unezilonda. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ungabi namkhuhlane ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba usondelelane nabanye abantu.
Ungayithintela njani?
Ezi zinto zinokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana esi sifo:
- Landela imikhwa emihle yokucoca umlomo: hlamba amazinyo akho nge-floss yonke imihla.
- Gcina izixhobo zakho zomlomo zicocekile:Ukuba usebenzisa izinto ezifana namazinyo okufakelwa okanye izinto zokugcina amazinyo, zicoce rhoqo.
- Ndwendwela ugqirha wamazinyo: Ndwendwela ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo ukuze uhlolwe kwaye ucoce amazinyo akho.
Ufanele uye nini ngokuqinisekileyo kugqirha?
Ukuba unomkhuhlane kunye nezilonda emlonyeni, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho. Kwakhona, ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki kwiiveki ezintathu emva konyango okanye ziya zisiba mandundu, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
Imibuzo yokubuza ugqirha
- Kutheni oku kwenzeke kum?
- Loluphi unyango endiludingayo?
- Ngawaphi amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko ekufuneka ndiwalandele?
- Ingancitshiswa njani ingozi yokuba esi sifo siphinde sivele?
Ingaba esi sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI)?
Hayi. Olu asilosulelo oludluliselwa ngesondo (STI). Nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane ye-HSV-1 eyibangelayo idla ngokubangela usulelo emlonyeni, kodwa kwezinye iimeko inokubangela ne-herpes yesini. Nangona kunjalo, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-gingivostomatitis ayithathwa njengesifo esidluliselwa ngesondo.
Iimpawu ze-gingivostomatitis zinokubangela uxinezeleko ngamanye amaxesha. Intlungu inokwenza kube nzima ukwenza nezinto ezisisiseko, njengokutya nokuthetha. Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba yimeko enokunyangeka. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu, ungalindi. Bona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Unokukunceda ukhulule iintlungu kwaye uphile ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Gingivostomatitis lusulelo olubuhlungu emlonyeni nasezintsinini. Lunganyangeka ngonyango kwaye luxhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci.
- Esi sisifo esidluliselwa ngamathe (ukuqabulana, ukwabelana ngezitya).
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela esi sifo kukugcina umlomo usempilweni.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane kunye nezilonda emlonyeni, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Unyango lwangethuba lunokunciphisa iintlungu kwaye lukuncede uphile ngokukhawuleza.
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